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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fuzzy Approach for an IoT-based Automated Employee Performance Appraisal

    Jaideep Kaur1, Kamaljit Kaur2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.53, No.1, pp. 23-36, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2017.053.024

    Abstract The ubiquitous Internet of Things (IoT) through RFIDs, GPS, NFC and other wireless devices is capable of sensing the activities being carried around Industrial environment so as to automate industrial processes. In almost every industry, employee performance appraisal is done manually which may lead to favoritisms. This paper proposes a framework to perform automatic employee performance appraisal based on data sensed from IoT. The framework classifies raw IoT data into three activities (Positive, Negative, Neutral), co-locates employee and activity in order to calculate employee implication and then performs cognitive decision making using fuzzy logic. From the experiments carried out it… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Molecule Dynamics Study on Heat Transfer at Gas-Nanoparticle Interface

    ZichunYang1, Gaohui Su1,2, Bin Chen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.51, No.1, pp. 43-62, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2016.051.043

    Abstract The molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to understand the heat transfer process between the gas phase and the solid skeleton in the nanoporous silica aerogels. The amorphous silica nanoparticles were generated by the MD simulations and the energy accommodation coefficient (EAC) between the gases and the nanoparticles was calculated based on the results of the nonequilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations. The apparent thermal conductivity (ATC) of the gases between the heat source and heat sink was also obtained. The effects of the temperature, the particle diameter and the molecule type on the EAC and the ATC were investigated. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Damage of Porosityand Permeabilitydue to Perforation on Sandstone in the Compaction Zone

    Shifeng Xue1,2, Xiuxing Zhu1,2, Lin Zhang3, Shenghu Zhu4, Guigen Ye1,5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.51, No.1, pp. 21-42, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2016.051.021

    Abstract A perforating hole is a channel through which the oil and gas in a reservoir pass into the production well bore. During the process of perforating due to explosion, the surrounding sandstone will be damaged to a certain extent, which will increase the well bore skin and lead to the decrease of production consequently. In this work a mechanical model of perforating damage is developed to describe the influences of perforating due to explosion on the porosity and permeability of the surrounding sandstone near the compaction zone. Based on this developed model, the important data related to the damage of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigating Creep Performance and Predicting Rupture Time for Rotating FGM Disc under Different Thermal Gradients

    K. Khanna1,2, V.K. Gupta3, S.P. Nigam1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 147-161, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.048.147

    Abstract A mathematical model is developed to describe the steady state creep in a rotating Al-SiCp disc having a non-linear thickness profile and distribution of SiC particles along the radial direction. The model is used to investigate the effect of imposing three different kinds of radial temperature profiles viz. linear, parabolic and exponential with fixed values of inner and outer surface temperatures, on the creep stresses and strain rates. It is noticed that by increasing the temperature exponent (nT), the radial stress (over the entire radius) and tangential stress (near the inner radius) increase in the disc. However, the tangential stress… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research and Improvement on the Accuracy of Discontinuous Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (DSPH) Method

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 179-201, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.047.179

    Abstract Discontinuous smoothed particle hydrodynamics (DSPH) method based on traditional SPH method, which can be used to simulate discontinuous physics problems near interface or boundary. Previous works showed that DSPH method has a good application prospect [Xu et al, 2013], but further verification and improvement are demanded. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of DSPH method by some numerical models. Moreover, to improve the accuracy of DSPH method, first order and second order multidimensional RDSPH methods are proposed by following the idea of restoring particle consistency in SPH (RSPH) method which has shown good results in the improvement of particle… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Time-Dependent J-Integral Solution for Semi-elliptical Surface Crack in HDPE

    M. Bendouba1, A. Djebli1, A. Aid1, N. Benseddiq2, M. Benguediab3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 163-186, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.045.163

    Abstract This work focuses on a linear elastic analysis by the finite element method and the development of a shape function, commonly known as geometrical correction factor, for the case of semi-elliptical crack in a cylindrical rod. We used the same shape function to analyze the behavior of the rod in the case of a viscoelastic medium materialized by a polymeric material such as HDPE. A linear viscoelastic model calibrated from a relaxation test was developed and implemented in Abaqus. Results showed a relatively good performance, compared with finite element method. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Measurement Techniques of Torsional Vibration in Rotating Shafts

    P.A. Meroño1, F.C. Gómez2, F. Marín3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 85-104, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.044.085

    Abstract The measurement of torsional vibration is a common practice in certain fields, such as the automotive industry, power generation, or large alternative engines. Similarly, functional analysis and diagnostic of other equipment, which are not traditionally measured, can benefit greatly from this type of measurement. This review discusses some techniques used in industry to measure torsional vibration, briefly describing the types of sensors used and the transduction procedures. Choosing the most appropriate technique in each case not only responds to economic reasons, but also to other conditions of the given equipment, such as its design, coupled machines or devices, functional status… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling in Thermal Behavior of Charring Materials

    Weijie Li1, Haiming Huang1,2, Bangcheng Ai3, Ye Tian1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.43, No.3, pp. 175-196, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.043.175

    Abstract Physical and mathematical models are the key to analyze thermal behavior of charring materials in the thermal protection system of reentry vehicles subjected to aerodynamic heating. To explore the thermal behavior of charring ablator, we developed and compared two models (pyrolysis interface model and pyrolysis layer model) with pyrolysis and surface recession. Taking AVCOAT composites as an example, its nonlinear thermal behavior, which are caused by temperature dependent thermal properties, moving interfaces and moving boundary, were simulated using the calculation codes written respectively on the basis of the pyrolysis layer model and the pyrolysis interface model. Numerical results indicate that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fast and High-Resolution Optical Inspection System for In-Line Detection and Labeling of Surface Defects

    M. Chang1,2,3, Y. C. Chou1,2, P. T. Lin1,2, J. L. Gabayno2,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 125-140, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.042.125

    Abstract Automated optical inspection systems installed in production lines help ensure high throughput by speeding up inspection of defects that are otherwise difficult to detect using the naked eye. However, depending on the size and surface properties of the products such as micro-cracks on touchscreen panels glass cover, the detection speed and accuracy are limited by the imaging module and lighting technique. Therefore the current inspection methods are still delegated to a few qualified personnel whose limited capacity has been a huge tradeoff for high volume production. In this study, an automated optical technology for in-line surface defect inspection is developed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generalized RayleighWave Dispersion Analysis in a Pre-stressed Elastic Stratified Half-space with Imperfectly Bonded Interfaces

    M. Negin1, S. D. Akbarov2,3, M. E. Erguven1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 25-62, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.042.025

    Abstract Within the framework of the piecewise homogeneous body model the influence of the shear-spring type imperfect contact conditions on the dispersion relation of the generalized Rayleigh waves in the system consisting of the initially stressed covering layer and initially stressed half plane is investigated. The second version of the small initial deformation theory of the three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in initially stressed bodies is applied and the elasticity relations of the materials of the constituents are described by the Murnaghan potential. The magnitude of the imperfectness of the contact conditions is estimated through the shear-spring type parameter. Consequently,… More >

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