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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Energy-Efficient Protocol Using an Objective Function & Random Search with Jumps for WSN

    Mohammed Kaddi1,3,*, Khelifa Benahmed2, Mohammed Omari3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.3, pp. 603-624, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05341

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have hardware and software limitations and are deployed in hostile environments. The problem of energy consumption in WSNs has become a very important axis of research. To obtain good performance in terms of the network lifetime, several routing protocols have been proposed in the literature. Hierarchical routing is considered to be the most favorable approach in terms of energy efficiency. It is based on the concept parent-child hierarchy where the child nodes forward their messages to their parent, and then the parent node forwards them, directly or via other parent nodes, to the base station (sink).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Buckling Response of Offshore Pipelines under Combined Tension, Bending, and External Pressure

    Yanbin Wang1,2, Deli Gao1, Jun Fang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.48, No.1, pp. 25-42, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.048.025

    Abstract In this paper, the buckling and collapse analysis of offshore pipeline under combined tension, bending moment, and external pressure has been presented with theoretical analysis and FE (finite element) simulation method respectively. Based on the model initially proposed by Kyriakides, a 2-D theoretical model has been further developed. To verify the correctness and accuracy of the model proposed in this paper, numerical simulations have been conducted with 3-D FE model using ABAQUS software. Good consistency has been shown between the calculation results which validate the availability of the theoretical analysis. On this basis, the influence of load path, material properties,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Contact Characteristics between Droplet and Microchip/Binding Site for Self-Alignment

    Wen-Hwa Chen1,2, Tsung-Yu Huang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 63-84, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.020.063

    Abstract The contact characteristics between a droplet and a microchip/binding site strongly affect the accuracy of self-alignment in the self-assembly of micro-electronic-mechanical systems. This study is mainly to implement the Surface Evolver Program, which is commonly adopted for studying surface shaped by surface tension and other energies, to investigate comprehensively the contact characteristics between the small droplet and the microchip/binding site. The details of changes in the contact line and the contact area when the microchip is subjected to translation, compression, yawing and rolling are drawn. The three-dimensional deformation of the droplet between the microchip and the binding site is also… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fracture Analysis of Concrete Structural Components Accounting for Tension Softening Effect

    A. Rama Ch,ra Murthy1,2, G.S. Palani1, Nagesh R. Iyer1,3, M Srinivasa Pavan1, Smitha Gopinath1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 135-154, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.019.135

    Abstract This paper presents methodologies for fracture analysis of concrete structural components with and without considering tension softening effect. Stress intensity factor (SIF) is computed by using analytical approach and finite element analysis. In the analytical approach, SIF accounting for tension softening effect has been obtained as the difference of SIF obtained using linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) principles and SIF due to closing pressure. Superposition principle has been used by accounting for non-linearity in incremental form. SIF due to crack closing force applied on the effective crack face inside the process zone has been computed using Green's function approach. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Investigation into the Mechanical Behavior of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes under Uniaxial Tension Using Molecular Statics and Molecular Dynamics Simulations

    Yeau-Ren Jeng1,Ping-Chi Tsai1,Guo-Zhe Huang1, I-Ling Chang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 109-126, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.011.109

    Abstract This study performs a series of Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Molecular Statics (MS) simulations to investigate the mechanical properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) under a uniaxial tensile strain. The simulations focus specifically on the effects of the nanotube helicity, the nanotube diameter and the percentage of vacancy defects on the bond length, bond angle and tensile strength of zigzag and armchair SWCNTs. In this study, a good agreement is observed between the MD and MS simulation results for the stress-strain response of the SWCNTs in both the elastic and the plastic deformation regimes. The MS simulations reveal that in… More >

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