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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parameter Study on a Composite Sound-Absorbing Structure Liner in Elevator Shafts

    Ting Qu, Bo Wang, Hequn Min*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.9, pp. 3433-3446, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.027136

    Abstract With the growing global environmental awareness, the development of renewable and green materials has gained increased worldwide interest to substitute conventional materials and are favorable for sustainable economic development. This paper proposed a novel eco-friendly sound absorbing structure (NSAS) liner for noise reduction in elevator shafts. The base layer integrated with the shaft walls is a damping gypsum mortarboard, and a rock wool board and a perforated cement mortarboard are used to compose the NSAS. Based on the acoustic impedance theory of porous materials and perforated panels, the sound absorption theory of the NSAS was proposed; the parameter effects of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acoustic Emission Recognition Based on a Three-Streams Neural Network with Attention

    Kang Xiaofeng1, Hu Kun2,*, Ran Li3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 2963-2974, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025908

    Abstract Acoustic emission (AE) is a nondestructive real-time monitoring technology, which has been proven to be a valid way of monitoring dynamic damage to materials. The classification and recognition methods of the AE signals of the rotor are mostly focused on machine learning. Considering that the huge success of deep learning technologies, where the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) has been widely applied to sequential classification tasks and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been widely applied to image recognition tasks. A novel three-streams neural network (TSANN) model is proposed in this paper to deal with fault detection tasks. Based on residual connection… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Brief Notes on Non-Lethal Acoustic Weapon

    Roman Vinokur*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.56, No.4, pp. 293-295, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sv.2022.026300

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Self-Healing Efficiency of Microcapsule-Based Self-Healing Cementitious Composites Based on Acoustic Emission

    Wenfeng Hao1,*, Hao Hao2, Humaira Kanwal2, Shiping Jiang2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 1687-1697, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.023795

    Abstract Microcapsule self-healing technology is one of the effective methods to solve the durability problem of cement-based composites. The evaluation method of the self-healing efficiency of microcapsule self-healing cement-based composites is one of the difficulties that limits the self-healing technology. This paper attempts to characterize the self-healing efficiency of microcapsule self-healing cement-based composites by acoustic emission (AE) parameters, which provides a reference for the evaluation of microcapsule self-healing technology. Firstly, a kind of self-healing microcapsules were prepared, and the microcapsules were added into the cement-based composites to prepare the compression samples. Then, the specimen with certain pre damage was obtained by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Panel Acoustic Contribution Analysis in Automotive Acoustics Using Discontinuous Isogeometric Boundary Element Method

    Yi Sun1,2,*, Chihua Lu1,2, Zhien Liu1,2, Menglei Sun1, Hao Chen1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.3, pp. 2307-2330, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025313

    Abstract In automotive industries, panel acoustic contribution analysis (PACA) is used to investigate the contributions of the body panels to the acoustic pressure at a certain point of interest. Currently, PACA is implemented mostly by either experiment-based methods or traditional numerical methods. However, these schemes are effort-consuming and inefficient in solving engineering problems, thereby restraining the further development of PACA in automotive acoustics. In this work, we propose a PACA scheme using discontinuous isogeometric boundary element method (IGABEM) to build an easily implementable and efficient method to identify the relative acoustic contributions of each automotive body panel. Discontinuous IGABEM is more… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Authentication System Using Wavelet Embeddings of Otoacoustic Emission Signals

    V. Harshini1, T. Dhanwin1, A. Shahina1,*, N. Safiyyah2, A. Nayeemulla Khan2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1851-1867, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028136

    Abstract Biometrics, which has become integrated with our daily lives, could fall prey to falsification attacks, leading to security concerns. In our paper, we use Transient Evoked Otoacoustic Emissions (TEOAE) that are generated by the human cochlea in response to an external sound stimulus, as a biometric modality. TEOAE are robust to falsification attacks, as the uniqueness of an individual’s inner ear cannot be impersonated. In this study, we use both the raw 1D TEOAE signals, as well as the 2D time-frequency representation of the signal using Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT). We use 1D and 2D Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Modified Formulation of Singular Boundary Method for Exterior Acoustics

    Yi Wu, Zhuojia Fu*, Jian Min

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 377-393, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023205

    Abstract This paper proposes a modified formulation of the singular boundary method (SBM) by introducing the combined Helmholtz integral equation formulation (CHIEF) and the self-regularization technique to exterior acoustics. In the SBM, the concept of the origin intensity factor (OIF) is introduced to avoid the singularities of the fundamental solutions. The SBM belongs to the meshless boundary collocation methods. The additional use of the CHIEF scheme and the self-regularization technique in the SBM guarantees the unique solution of the exterior acoustics accurately and efficiently. Consequently, by using the SBM coupled with the CHIEF scheme and the self-regularization technique, the accuracy of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Topology Optimization of Sound-Absorbing Materials for Two-Dimensional Acoustic Problems Using Isogeometric Boundary Element Method

    Jintao Liu1, Juan Zhao1, Xiaowei Shen1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 981-1003, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021641

    Abstract In this work, an acoustic topology optimization method for structural surface design covered by porous materials is proposed. The analysis of acoustic problems is performed using the isogeometric boundary element method. Taking the element density of porous materials as the design variable, the volume of porous materials as the constraint, and the minimum sound pressure or maximum scattered sound power as the design goal, the topology optimization is carried out by solid isotropic material with penalization (SIMP) method. To get a limpid 0–1 distribution, a smoothing Heaviside-like function is proposed. To obtain the gradient value of the objective function, a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Airborne Acoustic Transmission and Terrain Topography at SAINTGITS Amphitheatre: An Analysis of Outdoor Auditory Perception and Comparison of Contour Plots

    Jacob Thottathil Varghese1,2,*, Sajan Thomas1,2,3, Joselin Herbert4, Chacko Preno Koshy1,2, Arjun Venugopal1,2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.56, No.3, pp. 255-274, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sv.2022.016180

    Abstract The arrangement of natural and physical features on the earth’s surface are a few among the countless items that govern the airborne acoustic transmission at boundary layers. In particular, if the acoustic waves are attributes of live concerts at open-air theatres, without losing the sheen and quality, the audience should certainly receive the unbroken depth of the performance. Hence, at all times, it is advisable to analyse the auditory receptiveness, particularly in all intended recreational spaces. The current pandemic circumstances and the mandated COVID-19 prevention protocols encourage gatherings in naturally ventilated outdoor regions than confined indoors. This work predicts and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Tibetan Speech Recognition Based on the Am-do Dialect

    Kuntharrgyal Khysru1,*, Jianguo Wei1,2, Jianwu Dang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 4897-4907, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027591

    Abstract In China, Tibetan is usually divided into three major dialects: the Am-do, Khams and Lhasa dialects. The Am-do dialect evolved from ancient Tibetan and is a local variant of modern Tibetan. Although this dialect has its own specific historical and social conditions and development, there have been different degrees of communication with other ethnic groups, but all the abovementioned dialects developed from the same language: Tibetan. This paper uses the particularity of Tibetan suffixes in pronunciation and proposes a lexicon for the Am-do language, which optimizes the problems existing in previous research. Audio data of the Am-do dialect are expanded… More >

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