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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Double-Edged Sword: A Scoping Review of the Mental Health Aspects of Parentification

    Istvan Berkes1,*, Bettina Piko2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1627-1643, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071931 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Parentification, a role reversal where children assume age-inappropriate duties in the family, is a significant childhood adversity often linked to disrupted developmental trajectories and poor mental health outcomes. Yet the complexity of parentification, influenced by various contextual factors, obscures a comprehensive understanding of its psychological consequences and its mental health aspects. The paper aims to map up-to-date research, synthesize key findings, and identify critical knowledge gaps. Methods: To that end, a systematic search was performed in Scopus, PsycINFO, PubMed, and EBSCO databases, and data was extracted and reviewed by two reviewers. The search yielded 29… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stress Intensity Factor, Plastic Limit Pressure and Service Life Assessment of a Transportation-Damaged Pipe with a High-Aspect-Ratio Axial Surface Crack

    Božo Damjanović*, Pejo Konjatić, Marko Katinić

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.2, pp. 1735-1753, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.072256 - 26 November 2025

    Abstract Ensuring the structural integrity of piping systems is crucial in industrial operations to prevent catastrophic failures and minimize shutdown time. This study investigates a transportation-damaged pipe exposed to high-temperature conditions and cyclic loading, representing a realistic challenge in plant operation. The objective was to evaluate the service life and integrity assessment parameters of the damaged pipe, subjected to 22,000 operational cycles under two daily charge and discharge conditions. The flaw size in the damaged pipe was determined based on a failure assessment procedure, ensuring a conservative and reliable input. The damage was characterized as a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    GLAMSNet: A Gated-Linear Aspect-Aware Multimodal Sentiment Network with Alignment Supervision and External Knowledge Guidance

    Dan Wang1, Zhoubin Li1, Yuze Xia1,2,*, Zhenhua Yu1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.3, pp. 5823-5845, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.071656 - 23 October 2025

    Abstract Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (MABSA) aims to detect sentiment polarity toward specific aspects by leveraging both textual and visual inputs. However, existing models suffer from weak aspect-image alignment, modality imbalance dominated by textual signals, and limited reasoning for implicit or ambiguous sentiments requiring external knowledge. To address these issues, we propose a unified framework named Gated-Linear Aspect-Aware Multimodal Sentiment Network (GLAMSNet). First of all, an input encoding module is employed to construct modality-specific and aspect-aware representations. Subsequently, we introduce an image–aspect correlation matching module to provide hierarchical supervision for visual-textual alignment. Building upon these components, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of the Aspect Ratio of Box Girders on the Buffeting Response of Long-Span Suspension Bridges

    Jingxiang Zhou1, Qiaoling Zhou1,*, Chunlian Liang1, Yulu Guo1, Zhao Xiao2, Yingfeng Xu1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 953-983, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.058501 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract Streamlined box girders serve as a prevalent choice for the primary structural elements in large-span suspension bridge designs. With the increase in traffic demands, the design of such girders is evolving towards wider bridge decks and larger aspect ratios (B/D). To obtain more effective and aerodynamic design shapes for streamlined box girders, it is essential to investigate the impact of B/D on their aerodynamic performance. Accordingly, in this study we investigate the buffeting responses of large-span suspension bridges using girders of varying aspect ratios (B/D of 7.5, 9.3, and 12.7). First, the aerodynamic coefficients… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Relevant Fluid Dynamics Aspects of the Internal Ballistics in a Small-Scale Hybrid Thruster

    Sergio Cassese1, Riccardo Guida2,3,*, Daniele Trincone1, Stefano Mungiguerra1, Raffaele Savino1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.6, pp. 1299-1337, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.065605 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract Robust numerical tools are essential for enabling the use of hybrid rocket engines (HREs) in future space applications. In this context, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) transient simulations can be employed to analyse and predict relevant fluid dynamics phenomena within the thrust chamber of small-scale HREs. This work applies such techniques to investigate two unexpected behaviours observed in a 10 N-class hydrogen peroxide-based hybrid thruster: an uneven regression rate during High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) fuel tests, and non-negligible axial consumption in the ABS test case. The present study seeks to identify their… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Mathematical Aspects of Computational Biology and Bioinformatics-II

    Dumitru Baleanu1,2, Carla M. A. Pinto3, Sunil Kumar4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.2, pp. 1297-1299, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.067010 - 30 May 2025

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Comprehensive Review of Natural Rubber Composites: Properties, Compounding Aspects, and Renewable Practices with Natural Fibre Reinforcement

    Mohamad Firdaus Omar1, Fathilah Ali1,*, Mohammed Saedi Jami1, Azlin Suhaida Azmi1, Farah Ahmad1, Mohd Zahid Marzuki2, Shantha Kumari Muniyandi3, Zuraidah Zainudin4, Minsoo P. Kim5

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 497-538, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.057248 - 20 March 2025

    Abstract This review provides a comprehensive overview of natural rubber (NR) composites, focusing on their properties, compounding aspects, and renewable practices involving natural fibre reinforcement. The properties of NR are influenced by the compounding process, which incorporates ingredients such as elastomers, vulcanizing agents, accelerators, activators, and fillers like carbon black and silica. While effective in enhancing properties, these fillers lack biodegradability, prompting the exploration of sustainable alternatives. The potential of natural fibres as renewable reinforcements in NR composites is thoroughly covered in this review, highlighting both their advantages, such as improved sustainability, and the challenges they More > Graphic Abstract

    A Comprehensive Review of Natural Rubber Composites: Properties, Compounding Aspects, and Renewable Practices with Natural Fibre Reinforcement

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Automating App Review Classification: Advancing Usability Metrics Classification with an Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis Framework

    Nahed Alsaleh1,2, Reem Alnanih1,*, Nahed Alowidi1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 949-976, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.059351 - 03 January 2025

    Abstract App reviews are crucial in influencing user decisions and providing essential feedback for developers to improve their products. Automating the analysis of these reviews is vital for efficient review management. While traditional machine learning (ML) models rely on basic word-based feature extraction, deep learning (DL) methods, enhanced with advanced word embeddings, have shown superior performance. This research introduces a novel aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) framework to classify app reviews based on key non-functional requirements, focusing on usability factors: effectiveness, efficiency, and satisfaction. We propose a hybrid DL model, combining BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Text-Image Feature Fine-Grained Learning for Joint Multimodal Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis

    Tianzhi Zhang1, Gang Zhou1,*, Shuang Zhang2, Shunhang Li1, Yepeng Sun1, Qiankun Pi1, Shuo Liu3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 279-305, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055943 - 03 January 2025

    Abstract Joint Multimodal Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis (JMASA) is a significant task in the research of multimodal fine-grained sentiment analysis, which combines two subtasks: Multimodal Aspect Term Extraction (MATE) and Multimodal Aspect-oriented Sentiment Classification (MASC). Currently, most existing models for JMASA only perform text and image feature encoding from a basic level, but often neglect the in-depth analysis of unimodal intrinsic features, which may lead to the low accuracy of aspect term extraction and the poor ability of sentiment prediction due to the insufficient learning of intra-modal features. Given this problem, we propose a Text-Image Feature Fine-grained… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Effect of Channel Aspect Ratio on Flow Boiling in Mini-Channels

    Wei Lu1,3, Yujie Chen2,*, Bo Yu2, Dongliang Sun2, Wei Zhang2, Yanru Yang1,3, Xiaodong Wang1,3,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012265

    Abstract Flow boiling offers superior heat transfer performance compared to single-phase flow, therefore holding significant potential for application in thermal management. In mini-channel applications, due to their narrow dimensions, the size characteristics of the channel have a particularly notable impact on bubble dynamics and flow boiling heat transfer performance. This study employs the VOSET method to explore the impact of different aspect ratios (1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, 3:1) on the heat transfer performance of mini-channels. By maintaining a consistent equivalent diameter across the channels, the study aims to unveil the mechanism by which aspect ratios affect… More >

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