Emad D. Aboud¹ , Qusay Rasheed Al-Amir², Hameed K. Hamzah², Ammar Abdulkadhim³, Mustafa M. Gabir³, Salwan Obaid Waheed Khafaji², Farooq H. Ali^2,*

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-17, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.19

Abstract The natural convection of nanofluid flow, which occurs between a sinusoidal-corrugated enclosure and a concentric inner cylinder has been numerically investigated. The two horizontal walls of this enclosure are considered adiabatic and two vertical corrugated walls are held at a constant value of the cold temperature while the inner concentric cylinder is heated isothermally. Different cylinder geometries (i.e, circular, square, rhombus, and triangular) located inside the enclosure are examined to find the best shape for optimum heat transfer. The physical and geometrical parameters influencing heat transfer are Rayleigh number (Ra=10³ -10⁶), undulation numbers (N=0,1 and 2), aspect ratios (AR=5, 2.5… More >

Olanrewaju M. Oyewola^a,b,*, Samuel I. Afolabi^b , Olawale S. Ismail^b

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-8, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.11

Abstract The problem of natural convection in rectangular cavities with different aspect ratios has been numerically analyzed in this study. Cavities considered have their right vertical walls heated and cooled at the opposite with constant temperatures, while horizontal walls are kept adiabatic. The objective of this study is to ascertain the significant effects of Rayleigh numbers (Ra), Nusselt numbers (Nu) and aspect ratios (AR) on flow and heat transfer in rectangular cavities. The equations of Navier-Stokes and energy are solved by applying Galerkin weighted residual Finite Element Method. Parametric calculations are performed for Rayleigh numbers (Ra) ranging from 104 to 108… More >

Arwa Saif Fadel^1,2,*, Osama Ahmed Abulnaja¹, Mostafa Elsayed Saleh¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 4419-4444, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037112

Abstract Aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a fine-grained process. Its fundamental subtasks are aspect term extraction (ATE) and aspect polarity classification (APC), and these subtasks are dependent and closely related. However, most existing works on Arabic ABSA content separately address them, assume that aspect terms are preidentified, or use a pipeline model. Pipeline solutions design different models for each task, and the output from the ATE model is used as the input to the APC model, which may result in error propagation among different steps because APC is affected by ATE error. These methods are impractical for real-world scenarios where the… More >

Zhaoliang Wu¹, Shanyu Tang², Xiaoli Feng¹, Jiajun Zou³, Fulian Yin^1,4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 2873-2888, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037060

Abstract Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is one of the essential research in the field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), of which Aspect Sentiment Quad Prediction (ASQP) is a novel and complete subtask. ASQP aims to accurately recognize the sentiment quad in the target sentence, which includes the aspect term, the aspect category, the corresponding opinion term, and the sentiment polarity of opinion. Nevertheless, existing approaches lack knowledge of the sentence’s syntax, so despite recent innovations in ASQP, it is poor for complex cyber comment processing. Also, most research has focused on processing English text, and ASQP for Chinese text is almost… More >

Zhimin Zhao^1,2, Shangbin Wang¹, Yuanhao Tie³, Ning Feng^1,2,*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.7, pp. 1837-1850, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.026814

Abstract Torquigener albomaculosus, also known as the white-spotted pufferfish, is known for creating circular nests in the underwater sand as part of the mating ritual. The nests are built by the males to attract females through the nest’s impressive design and related ability to gather fine sand particles. As the fluid-dynamic processes associated with these unique nests are still almost completely unknown, in the present study, an analysis has been conducted to investigate how the geometric parameters related to the nest design influence the fluid velocity in its center. For this reason, a geometric model of the nest consisting of 24… More > Graphic Abstract

Nina Graupner^1,*, Thiprada Poonsawat², Koranat Narkpiban^3,4, Jörg Müssig¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.5, pp. 2279-2300, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.025529

Abstract Thailand has a huge variability of bast fiber plants, some of which have been little researched regarding their applicability in composites. Bast fiber(bundle)s from different species were investigated and incorporated into a polylactide (PLA) matrix by injection molding. Hemp and kenaf were used as well-studied fibers, while roselle, Fryxell and paper mulberry are less extensively characterized. Tensile strength, tensile modulus and interfacial shear strength (IFSS) of single fiber(bundle)s were highest for hemp, followed by kenaf, roselle, Fryxell and paper mulberry. Despite the lower tensile strength and IFSS of paper mulberry, the highest tensile strength was achieved for the paper mulberry/PLA… More > Graphic Abstract

Muhammad Rizwan Rashid Rana^1,*, Saif Ur Rehman¹, Asif Nawaz¹, Tariq Ali¹, Azhar Imran², Abdulkareem Alzahrani³, Abdullah Almuhaimeed^4,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2415-2428, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035149

Abstract People utilize microblogs and other social media platforms to express their thoughts and feelings regarding current events, public products and the latest affairs. People share their thoughts and feelings about various topics, including products, news, blogs, etc. In user reviews and tweets, sentiment analysis is used to discover opinions and feelings. Sentiment polarity is a term used to describe how sentiment is represented. Positive, neutral and negative are all examples of it. This area is still in its infancy and needs several critical upgrades. Slang and hidden emotions can detract from the accuracy of traditional techniques. Existing methods only evaluate… More >

Manar Ahmed Hamza^1,*, Hala J. Alshahrani², Jaber S. Alzahrani³, Heba Mohsen⁴, Mohamed I. Eldesouki⁵, Mohammed Rizwanullah¹

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2619-2635, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034519

Abstract Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) on Arabic corpus has become an active research topic in recent days. ABSA refers to a fine-grained Sentiment Analysis (SA) task that focuses on the extraction of the conferred aspects and the identification of respective sentiment polarity from the provided text. Most of the prevailing Arabic ABSA techniques heavily depend upon dreary feature-engineering and pre-processing tasks and utilize external sources such as lexicons. In literature, concerning the Arabic language text analysis, the authors made use of regular Machine Learning (ML) techniques that rely on a group of rare sources and tools. These sources were used for… More >

Dumitru Baleanu^1,2,*, Carla M. A. Pinto³, Sunil Kumar⁴

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 1-3, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026471

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

Doaa Sami Khafaga¹, Maheshwari Auvdaiappan², K. Deepa³, Mohamed Abouhawwash^4,5, Faten Khalid Karim^1,*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 1301-1313, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.033360

Abstract Today social media became a communication line among people to share their happiness, sadness, and anger with their end-users. It is necessary to know people’s emotions are very important to identify depressed people from their messages. Early depression detection helps to save people’s lives and other dangerous mental diseases. There are many intelligent algorithms for predicting depression with high accuracy, but they lack the definition of such cases. Several machine learning methods help to identify depressed people. But the accuracy of existing methods was not satisfactory. To overcome this issue, the deep learning method is used in the proposed method… More >