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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A User Authentication Protocol Combined with the Trust Model, Biometrics and ECC for Wireless Sensor Networks

    Tao Liu, Gan Huang*, Ping Zhang

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 519-529, 2018, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000019

    Abstract In this article, a new user authentication protocol using trust model, elliptic curve cryptography and biometrics for WSNs is submitted. The result of the trust model analysis indicates that the model can improve the model’s ability of withstanding attacks from the malicious nodes. The results of safety analysis and performance analysis for our proposed user authentication protocol demonstrate that this protocol can be flexible to all sorts of common known attacks and performs similarly or better compared with some active user authentication protocols. It is suitable for WSNs which have a prominent request for the security and the performance. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    User Authentication System Based on Baseline‐corrected ECG for Biometrics

    Gyu Ho Choia, Jae Hyo Jungb, Hae Min Moonc, Youn Tae Kimb, Sung Bum Panc

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 193-204, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000055

    Abstract Recently, ECG-based user authentication technology, which is strong against forgery and falsification, has been actively studied compared to fingerprint and face authentication. It is impossible to measure the open ECG DB measured with expensive medical equipment in daily living, and the ECG measured with the developed device for easy ECG measurement has much noise. In this paper, we developed a device that easily measures the ECG for user authentication in everyday life, measured the ECG through the development equipment, adjusted the baseline correction of the measured ECG, extracted it from the adjusted ECG do. The proposed system includes the steps… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure Three-Factor Authenticated Key Agreement Scheme for Multi-Server Environment

    Meichen Xia1, *, Shiliang Li1,, Liu Liu2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1673-1689, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010177

    Abstract Multi-server authenticated key agreement schemes have attracted great attention to both academia and industry in recent years. However, traditional authenticated key agreement schemes in the single-server environment are not suitable for the multi-server environment because the user has to register on each server when he/she wishes to log in various servers for different service. Moreover, it is unreasonable to consider all servers are trusted since the server in a multi-server environment may be a semi-trusted party. In order to overcome these difficulties, we designed a secure threefactor multi-server authenticated key agreement protocol based on elliptic curve cryptography, which needs the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Authentication of Vehicles and Road Side Units in Intelligent Transportation System

    Muhammad Waqas1, 2, Shanshan Tu1, 3, *, Sadaqat Ur Rehman1, Zahid Halim2, Sajid Anwar2, Ghulam Abbas2, Ziaul Haq Abbas4, Obaid Ur Rehman5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 359-371, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09821

    Abstract Security threats to smart and autonomous vehicles cause potential consequences such as traffic accidents, economically damaging traffic jams, hijacking, motivating to wrong routes, and financial losses for businesses and governments. Smart and autonomous vehicles are connected wirelessly, which are more attracted for attackers due to the open nature of wireless communication. One of the problems is the rogue attack, in which the attacker pretends to be a legitimate user or access point by utilizing fake identity. To figure out the problem of a rogue attack, we propose a reinforcement learning algorithm to identify rogue nodes by exploiting the channel state… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Hierarchical Multi-Server Authentication Protocol for Mobile Cloud Computing

    Jiangheng Kou1, Mingxing He1, *, Ling Xiong1, Zihang Ge2, Guangmin Xie1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 297-312, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09758

    Abstract With the development of communication technologies, various mobile devices and different types of mobile services became available. The emergence of these services has brought great convenience to our lives. The multi-server architecture authentication protocols for mobile cloud computing were proposed to ensure the security and availability between mobile devices and mobile services. However, most of the protocols did not consider the case of hierarchical authentication. In the existing protocol, when a mobile user once registered at the registration center, he/she can successfully authenticate with all mobile service providers that are registered at the registration center, but real application scenarios are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantum Secure Direct Communication Protocol with Mutual Authentication Based on Single Photons and Bell States

    Lili Yan1, *, Shibin Zhang1, Yan Chang1, Zhibin Sun2, Zhiwei Sheng1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1297-1307, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09873

    Abstract Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) can transmit secret messages directly from one user to another without first establishing a shared secret key, which is different from quantum key distribution. In this paper, we propose a novel quantum secure direct communication protocol based on signal photons and Bell states. Before the execution of the proposed protocol, two participants Alice and Bob exchange their corresponding identity IDA and IDB through quantum key distribution and keep them secret, respectively. Then the message sender, Alice, encodes each secret message bit into two single photons (| 01〉or|10〉) or a Bell state , and composes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Factor Password-Authenticated Key Exchange via Pythia PRF Service

    Zengpeng Li1, Jiuru Wang2, *, Chang Choi3, Wenyin Zhang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.2, pp. 663-674, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.06565

    Abstract Multi-factor authentication (MFA) was proposed by Pointcheval et al. [Pointcheval and Zimmer (2008)] to improve the security of single-factor (and two-factor) authentication. As the backbone of multi-factor authentication, biometric data are widely observed. Especially, how to keep the privacy of biometric at the password database without impairing efficiency is still an open question. Using the vulnerability of encryption (or hash) algorithms, the attacker can still launch offline brute-force attacks on encrypted (or hashed) biometric data. To address the potential risk of biometric disclosure at the password database, in this paper, we propose a novel efficient and secure MFA key exchange… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Encryption Algorithm for Security Enhancement of Wireless Sensor Networks: A Supervisory Approach to Pipelines

    Omid Mahdi Ebadati E.1, *, Farshad Eshghi2, Amin Zamani1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.1, pp. 323-349, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08079

    Abstract Transmission pipelines are vulnerable to various accidents and acts of vandalism. Therefore, a reliable monitoring system is needed to secure the transmission pipelines. A wireless sensor network is a wireless network consisting of distributed devices distributed at various distances, which monitors the physical and environmental conditions using sensors. Wireless sensor networks have many uses, including the built-in sensor on the outside of the pipeline or installed to support bridge structures, robotics, healthcare, environmental monitoring, etc. Wireless Sensor networks could be used to monitor the temperature, pressure, leak detection and sabotage of transmission lines. Wireless sensor networks are vulnerable to various… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smartphone User Authentication Based on Holding Position and Touch-Typing Biometrics

    Yu Sun1,2,*, Qiyuan Gao3, Xiaofan Du3, Zhao Gu3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.3, pp. 1365-1375, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06294

    Abstract In this advanced age, when smart phones are the norm, people utilize social networking, online shopping, and even private information storage through smart phones. As a result, identity authentication has become the most critical security activity in this period of the intelligent craze. By analyzing the shortcomings of the existing authentication methods, this paper proposes an identity authentication method based on the behavior of smartphone users. Firstly, the sensor data and touch-screen data of the smart phone users are collected through android programming. Secondly, the eigenvalues of this data are extracted and sent to the server. Thirdly, the Support Vector… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Message Authentication with a New Quantum Hash Function

    Yalan Wang1,2, Yuling Chen1,*, Haseeb Ahmad3, Zhanhong Wei4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 635-648, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05251

    Abstract To ensure the security during the communication, we often adopt different ways to encrypt the messages to resist various attacks. However, with the computing power improving, the existing encryption and authentication schemes are being faced with big challenges. We take the message authentication as an example into a careful consideration. Then, we proposed a new message authentication scheme with the Advanced Encryption Standard as the encryption function and the new quantum Hash function as the authentication function. Firstly, the Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm is used to encrypt the result of the initial message cascading the corresponding Hash values, which ensures… More >

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