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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fatigue Performance Evaluation for Welded Details in Orthotropic Steel Deck Bridges Using Multi-Scale Finite Element Method

    Rongfeng Chen1, Changqing Miao2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 205-228, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2020.08997

    Abstract In order to study the fatigue properties of rib-to-deck welded connection and rib-to-rib welded connection in orthotropic steel bridge decks, a multi-scale finite element model was set up to analyze the stress distribution characteristics and the load test was conducted on the Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge. Comparing the vehicle test results with the multi-scale finite element model results to verify the accuracy of the finite element simulation for the stress response of two welded details. The results indicated that: The stress at the rib-to-deck welded connection and the rib-to-rib welded connection are the bending stress and the membrane stress, respectively;… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Catheter-based anatomic and functional assessment of coronary arteries in anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery, myocardial bridges and Kawasaki disease

    Athar M. Qureshi1,2,3, Hitesh Agrawal2,3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.5, pp. 615-618, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12500

    Abstract Most diagnostic testing in patients with anomalous aortic origins of coronary arteries, myocardial bridges, and coronary artery changes after Kawasaki disease are performed with the use of noninvasive techniques. In some cases, however, further diagnostic information is needed to guide the clinician in treating these patients. In such instances, cardiac catheterization with invasive anatomic and functional testing is an invaluable tool. Moreover, interventional treatment in the cardiac catheterization laboratory may be performed in a small subset of these patients. As the diagnosis of these conditions is now becoming more common, it is important for pediatric interventional cardiologists to be familiar… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Myocardial bridges: Overview of diagnosis and management

    Ian S. Rogers1,2, Jennifer A. Tremmel1, Ingela Schnittger1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.5, pp. 619-623, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12499

    Abstract A myocardial bridge is a segment of a coronary artery that travels into the myocardium instead of the normal epicardial course. Although it is general perception that myocardial bridges are normal variants, patients with myocardial bridges can present with symptoms, such as exertional chest pain, that cannot be explained by a secondary etiology. Such patients may benefit from individualized medical/ surgical therapy. This article describes the prevalence, clinical presentation, classification, evaluation, and management of children and adults with symptomatic myocardial bridges. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Health Monitoring of Concrete Bridges in Guilan Province Based on a Visual Inspection Method

    Mehdi Mohammadpour Lima1,2, Dane Miller1, Jeung-Hwan Doh1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 269-285, 2013, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2013.009.269

    Abstract Iran is located in a seismic prone region with several earthquakes occurring annually causing extensive damage to structures and infrastructure. Guilan province is located in the northern part of the country, exhibiting a large population, moderate climate and extensive river system. This region experiences high humidity, several active faults and high seismic hazard potential. This highlights the importance of an active and extensive maintenance and rehabilitation program for the bridges in this region. Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is an engineering tool used to control changing conditions of infrastructure providing useful information for management, decision making and in certain circumstances code… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Role of distortional and warping stiffness of end regions at 3D performance of concrete bridges

    Z. Bittnar, L. Vrablik, M. Polak, V. Kristek1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 43-48, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.013.043

    Abstract Detail structural and dynamic analysis of concrete suspended bridge structure in Prague which was assessed because of severe damages of parapets and expansion joints is presented. Measured and calculated results are compared and approaches to repairing and stiffening are also recommended. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison of Scenarios with and without Bridges and Analysis of Backwater Effect in 1-D and 2-D River Flood Modeling

    P. Costabile1, F. Macchione1, L. Natale2, G. Petaccia2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.109-110, No.2, pp. 81-103, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.109.081

    Abstract In this paper the impact induced by bridges on the river flow is studied applying 1-D and 2-D unsteady flow models. Both the models are based on the Shallow Water Equations written in conservative form and solved with first order upwind schemes. In particular, the effect of bridges on the flow behavior simulated by the models is discussed from a practical point of view, with reference to the longitudinal and cross-section water surface profiles. Two cases characterized by bridges perpendicular to the principle flow direction are presented. The bridges are located in almost rectilinear river reaches whose cross-sections are confined… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Arch Bridges Using Beam-Arch Segment Assembly

    Wei-Xin Ren1,2,3, Cong-Cong Su1, Wang-Ji Yan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 67-92, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.070.067

    Abstract A beam-arch segment assembly procedure is presented in this paper for the dynamic modelling and analysis of arch bridges. Such a beam-arch segment assembly is composed of different structural elements of arch bridges such as arch ribs (curved beams), suspenders, girders and floor beams. Based on the energy principle in structural dynamics, the stiffness matrix and mass matrix of such an assembly are formulated. The proposed procedure is then implemented to carry out the free vibration analysis of the Jian concrete filled tubular arch bridge. It is demonstrated that the proposed beam-arch segment assembly procedure is efficient with the advantages… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Integrated Finite Strip Solution for Box Girder Bridges and Slab-on-girder Bridges

    Moe M. S. Cheung1, Zhenyuan Shen2, Ben Y.B. Chan3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 155-178, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.045.155

    Abstract In view of the urgent need for an efficient and accurate structural analysis method in bridge design practice, this paper introduces a total integrated analytical solution for multi-span, continuous slab-on-girder and box girder bridges, by modeling the bridge deck and the piers together, using the finite strip method (FSM). FSM has been well accredited for its efficiency in the structural analysis of bridges, reducing the time required for data input and analysis without affecting the degree of accuracy. By using a continuously differentiable smooth series in the longitudinal direction, a complex 3D problem is reduced to a 2D problem using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The JEREMI-Project on Thermocapillary Convection in Liquid Bridges. Part B: Overview on Impact of Co-axial Gas Flow.

    V. Shevtsova1, Y. Gaponenko1, H.C. Kuhlmann2, M. Lappa3, M. Lukasser2, S. Matsumoto4, A. Mialdun1, J.M. Montanero5, K. Nishino6, I. Ueno7

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 197-240, 2014, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2014.010.197

    Abstract Pure surface-tension-driven flow is a unique type of flow that can be controlled through external manipulation of thermal and/or mechanical boundary conditions at the free liquid surface where the entire driving force for the convection is generated. This unique feature has been exploited in recent studies for the active control of the flow instability. The use of forced coaxial gas streams has been proposed as a way to stabilize the Marangoni convection in liquid bridges in the planned space experiment JEREMI (Japanese and European Research Experiment on Marangoni Instabilities). It is aimed at understanding the mechanism of the instability and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The JEREMI-Project on Thermocapillary Convection in Liquid Bridges. Part A: Overview of Particle Accumulation Structures

    H. C. Kuhlmann1, M. Lappa2, D. Melnikov3, R. Mukin1,F. H. Muldoon1, D. Pushkin4, V. Shevtsova2, I. Ueno5

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 1-10, 2014, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2014.010.001

    Abstract The rapid accumulation of particles suspended in a thermocapillary liquid bridge is planned to be investigated during the JEREMI experiment on the International Space Station scheduled for 2016. An overview is given of the current status of experimental and numerical investigations of this phenomenon. More >

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