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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight and Robust User Authentication Protocol with User Anonymity for IoT-Based Healthcare

    Chien-Ming Chen1,*, Shuangshuang Liu1, Shehzad Ashraf Chaudhry2, Yeh-Cheng Chen3, Muhammad Asghar khan4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.1, pp. 307-329, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018749 - 24 January 2022

    Abstract With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), the word “intelligent medical care” has increasingly become a major vision. Intelligent medicine adopts the most advanced IoT technology to realize the interaction between patients and people, medical institutions, and medical equipment. However, with the openness of network transmission, the security and privacy of information transmission have become a major problem. Recently, Masud et al. proposed a lightweight anonymous user authentication protocol for IoT medical treatment, claiming that their method can resist various attacks. However, through analysis of the protocol, we observed that their protocol cannot More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Triaxial Mechanical Properties and Micro Mechanism of Fly Ash Reinforced Cement Calcareous Sand

    Ben Li1, Na Li1,*, Chulei Fang1, Jun Hu2,*, Rong Yu3, Longxin Shu1, Kai Yao3, Fang Zhang1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.6, pp. 1693-1710, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018475 - 20 January 2022

    Abstract In order to study the mechanical properties and micro-mechanism of industrial waste fly ash-reinforced cement calcareous sand (FCS), the triaxial unconsolidated undrained (UU) test and scanning electron microscope tests (SEM) were carried out on it. The results of UU test show that the peak stress and energy dissipation of the FCS sample first increase and then decrease with the increase in fly ash content. Fly ash enhances the cement calcareous sand by increasing both the cohesion and internal friction angle, and adding 10% content of fly ash gives the largest values. The SEM test results… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Closing the Gap: Characterizing Key Factors Leading to the Disparity in Suicide Rates along the Urban-Rural Continuum

    Harrison Schurr, Andrei Tuluca*, Beth Bailey

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 159-167, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.017990 - 18 January 2022

    Abstract Suicide is a top ten cause of mortality in the United States. In previous literature the suicide rates in rural communities have been reported to be greater than those of more urban communities. Additionally, these studies have discussed many potential causes for the unfortunate disparity in rates. One cause often discussed is lack of mental health care providers in rural communities. The data for this study was gathered from the CDC’s WONDER database and the NPPES NPI Registry. The urban-rural categorization of counties used the 2013 NCHS Urban-Rural Scheme. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests, paired t-tests, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Multi-Document Biomedical Text Summarization Using Deep Learning Model

    Ahmed S. Almasoud1, Siwar Ben Haj Hassine2, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2,3, Mohamed K. Nour4, Anwer Mustafa Hilal5, Mesfer Al Duhayyim6, Manar Ahmed Hamza5,*, Abdelwahed Motwakel5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5799-5815, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024556 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract Due to the advanced developments of the Internet and information technologies, a massive quantity of electronic data in the biomedical sector has been exponentially increased. To handle the huge amount of biomedical data, automated multi-document biomedical text summarization becomes an effective and robust approach of accessing the increased amount of technical and medical literature in the biomedical sector through the summarization of multiple source documents by retaining the significantly informative data. So, multi-document biomedical text summarization acts as a vital role to alleviate the issue of accessing precise and updated information. This paper presents a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fusion Based Tongue Color Image Analysis Model for Biomedical Applications

    Esam A. AlQaralleh1, Halah Nassif2, Bassam A. Y. Alqaralleh2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5477-5490, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024364 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract Tongue diagnosis is a novel and non-invasive approach commonly employed to carry out the supplementary diagnosis over the globe. Recently, several deep learning (DL) based tongue color image analysis models have existed in the literature for the effective detection of diseases. This paper presents a fusion of handcrafted with deep features based tongue color image analysis (FHDF-TCIA) technique to biomedical applications. The proposed FDHF-TCIA technique aims to investigate the tongue images using fusion model, and thereby determines the existence of disease. Primarily, the FHDF-TCIA technique comprises Gaussian filtering based preprocessing to eradicate the noise. The More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Resource Allocation in Fog Computing for Healthcare Applications

    Salman Khan1,*, Ibrar Ali Shah1, Nasser Tairan2, Habib Shah2, Muhammad Faisal Nadeem3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 6147-6163, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023234 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract In recent years, the significant growth in the Internet of Things (IoT) technology has brought a lot of attention to information and communication industry. Various IoT paradigms like the Internet of Vehicle Things (IoVT) and the Internet of Health Things (IoHT) create massive volumes of data every day which consume a lot of bandwidth and storage. However, to process such large volumes of data, the existing cloud computing platforms offer limited resources due to their distance from IoT devices. Consequently, cloud-computing systems produce intolerable latency problems for latency-sensitive real-time applications. Therefore, a new paradigm called… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Whale Optimization Algorithm for Resource Optimization in Cloud E-Healthcare Applications

    Punit Gupta1, Sanjit Bhagat2, Dinesh Kumar Saini1,*, Ashish Kumar2, Mohammad Alahmadi3, Prakash Chandra Sharma1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5659-5676, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023056 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract In the next generation of computing environment e-health care services depend on cloud services. The Cloud computing environment provides a real-time computing environment for e-health care applications. But these services generate a huge number of computational tasks, real-time computing and comes with a deadline, so conventional cloud optimization models cannot fulfil the task in the least time and within the deadline. To overcome this issue many resource optimization meta-heuristic models are been proposed but these models cannot find a global best solution to complete the task in the least time and manage utilization with the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Traffic Priority-Aware Medical Data Dissemination Scheme for IoT Based WBASN Healthcare Applications

    Muhammad Anwar1, Farhan Masud2, Rizwan Aslam Butt3, Sevia Mahdaliza Idrus4,*, Mohammad Nazir Ahmad5, Mohd Yazid Bajuri6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 4443-4456, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022826 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract Wireless Body Area Sensor Network (WBASN) is an automated system for remote health monitoring of patients. WBASN under umbrella of Internet of Things (IoT) is comprised of small Biomedical Sensor Nodes (BSNs) that can communicate with each other without human involvement. These BSNs can be placed on human body or inside the skin of the patients to regularly monitor their vital signs. The BSNs generate critical data as it is related to patient's health. The data traffic can be classified as Sensitive Data (SD) and Non-sensitive Data (ND) packets based on the value of vital… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of Intelligent Alzheimer Disease Diagnosis Model on CIoT Environment

    Anwer Mustafa Hilal1, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi2,3, Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman4, Khaled Mohamad Almustafa5, Nadhem Nemri6, Mesfer Al Duhayyim7, Manar Ahmed Hamza1,*, Abu Sarwar Zamani1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5979-5994, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022686 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract Presently, cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT) with cloud computing (CC) enabled intelligent healthcare models are developed, which enables communication with intelligent devices, sensor modules, and other stakeholders in the healthcare sector to avail effective decision making. On the other hand, Alzheimer disease (AD) is an advanced and degenerative illness which injures the brain cells, and its earlier detection is necessary for suitable interference by healthcare professional. In this aspect, this paper presents a new Oriented Features from Accelerated Segment Test (FAST) with Rotated Binary Robust Independent Elementary Features (BRIEF) Detector (ORB) with optimal artificial neural network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IoMT Enabled Melanoma Detection Using Improved Region Growing Lesion Boundary Extraction

    Tanzila Saba1, Rabia Javed2,3, Mohd Shafry Mohd Rahim2, Amjad Rehman1,*, Saeed Ali Bahaj4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 6219-6237, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020865 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) and cloud-based healthcare applications, services are beneficial for better decision-making in recent years. Melanoma is a deadly cancer with a higher mortality rate than other skin cancer types such as basal cell, squamous cell, and Merkel cell. However, detection and treatment at an early stage can result in a higher chance of survival. The classical methods of detection are expensive and labor-intensive. Also, they rely on a trained practitioner's level, and the availability of the needed equipment is essential for the early detection of Melanoma. The current improvement in… More >

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