Ching‐Han Chen^a, Ching‐Yi Chen^b, Nai‐Yuan Liu^a

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 375-384, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000099

Abstract This study introduces a dynamic gesture recognition system applicable in IPTV remote control. In this system, we developed a hardware accelerator for realtime moving object detection. It is able to detect the position of hand block in each frame at high speed. After acquiring the information of hand block, the system can capture the robust dynamic gesture feature with the moving trail of hand block in the continuous images, and input to FNN classifier for starting recognition process. The experimental results show that our method has a good recognition performance, and more applicable to real gesture-controlled human-computer interactive environment. More >

Suhas S. Aralikatti¹, K. N. Ravikumar¹, Hemantha Kumar^1,*, H. Shivananda Nayaka¹, V. Sugumaran²

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 127-145, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2020.07595

Abstract The state of cutting tool determines the quality of surface produced on the machined parts. A faulty tool produces poor surface, inaccurate geometry and non-economic production. Thus, it is necessary to monitor tool condition for a machining process to have superior quality and economic production. In the present study, fault classification of single point cutting tool for hard turning has been carried out by employing machine learning technique. Cutting force and vibration signals were acquired to monitor tool condition during machining. A set of four tooling conditions namely healthy, worn flank, broken insert and extended tool overhang have been considered… More >

Muhammad Zubair Asghar¹, Fazli Subhan², Muhammad Imran¹, Fazal Masud Kundi¹, Adil Khan³, Shahboddin Shamshirband^{4, 5, *}, Amir Mosavi^{6, 7, 8}, Peter Csiba⁸, Annamaria R. Varkonyi Koczy⁸

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1093-1118, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07709

Abstract Emotion detection from the text is a challenging problem in the text analytics. The opinion mining experts are focusing on the development of emotion detection applications as they have received considerable attention of online community including users and business organization for collecting and interpreting public emotions. However, most of the existing works on emotion detection used less efficient machine learning classifiers with limited datasets, resulting in performance degradation. To overcome this issue, this work aims at the evaluation of the performance of different machine learning classifiers on a benchmark emotion dataset. The experimental results show the performance of different machine… More >

T. Jayasree^1,*, R. Prem Ananth²

Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 57-74, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08573

Abstract Vehicles generate dissimilar sound patterns under different working environments. These generated sound patterns signify the condition of the engines, which in turn is used for diagnosing various faults. In this paper, the sound signals produced by motorcycles are analyzed to locate various faults. The important attributes are extracted from the generated sound signals based on time, frequency and wavelet domains which clearly describe the statistical behavior of the signals. Further, various types of faults are classified using the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) classifier from the extracted features. Moreover, the improved classification performance is obtained by the combination of feature sets… More >

Changrui Liu¹, Dengpan Ye^{1, *}, Yueyun Shang², Shunzhi Jiang¹, Shiyu Li¹, Yuan Mei¹, Liqiang Wang³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.3, pp. 1365-1386, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07421

Abstract Image classifiers that based on Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have been proved to be easily fooled by well-designed perturbations. Previous defense methods have the limitations of requiring expensive computation or reducing the accuracy of the image classifiers. In this paper, we propose a novel defense method which based on perceptual hash. Our main goal is to destroy the process of perturbations generation by comparing the similarities of images thus achieve the purpose of defense. To verify our idea, we defended against two main attack methods (a white-box attack and a black-box attack) in different DNN-based image classifiers and show that,… More >

A. Joshuva^1,*, V. Sugumaran²

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 399-416, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.03014

Abstract Wind energy is considered as a alternative renewable energy source due to its low operating cost when compared with other sources. The wind turbine is an essential system used to change kinetic energy into electrical energy. Wind turbine blades, in particular, require a competitive condition inspection approach as it is a significant component of the wind turbine system that costs around 20-25 percent of the total turbine cost. The main objective of this study is to differentiate between various blade faults which affect the wind turbine blade under operating conditions using a machine learning approach through histogram features. In this… More >

N. Kins Burk Sunil^{1, *}, R. Ganesan², B. Sankaragomathi³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.118, No.2, pp. 351-375, 2019, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2018.04484

Abstract Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a respiratory syndrome that occurs due to insufficient airflow through the respiratory or respiratory arrest while sleeping and sometimes due to the reduced oxygen saturation. The aim of this paper is to analyze the respiratory signal of a person to detect the Normal Breathing Activity and the Sleep Apnea (SA) activity. In the proposed method, the time domain and frequency domain features of respiration signal obtained from the PPG device are extracted. These features are applied to the Classification and Regression Tree (CART)-Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) classifier which classifies the signal into normal breathing signal… More >

Rahul Kumar Sharma^*1, V. Sugumaran¹, Hemantha Kumar², Amarnath M³

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 1-16, 2017, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2017.012.001

Abstract Most of the machineries in small or large scale industry have rotating element supported by bearings for rigid support and accurate movement. For proper functioning of machinery, condition monitoring of the bearing is very important. In present study sound signal is used to continuously monitor bearing health as sound signals of rotating machineries carry dynamic information of components. There are numerous studies in literature that are reporting superiority of vibration signal of bearing fault diagnosis. However, there are very few studies done using sound signal. The cost associated with condition monitoring using sound signal (Microphone) is less than the cost… More >

Xueying Huang¹, Chun Yang², Jie Zheng³, Pamela K. Woodard³, Dalin Tang¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 29-34, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.001.029

Abstract Atherosclerotic plaques may rupture without warning and cause acute cardiovascular syndromes such as heart attack and stroke. Accurate identification of plaque components will improve the accuracy and reliability of computational models. In this article, we present a segmentation method using a cluster analysis technique to quantify and classify plaque components from magnetic resonance images (MRI). 3D in vivo and ex vivo multi-contrast (T1-, proton density-, and T2-weighted) MR Images were acquired from a patient of cardiovascular disease. Normal distribution Bayes classifier was performed on ex vivo and in vivo MR Images respectively. The resulting segmentation obtained from cluster analysis showed… More >

Princy Matlani^1,*, Manish Shrivastava¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.3, pp. 427-458, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04985

Abstract Real-time wild smoke detection utilizing machine based identification method is not produced proper accuracy, and it is not suitable for accurate prediction. However, various video smoke detection approaches involve minimum lighting, and it is required for the cameras to identify the existence of smoke particles in a scene. To overcome such challenges, our proposed work introduces a novel concept like deep VGG-Net Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for the classification of smoke particles. This Deep Feature Synthesis algorithm automatically generated the characteristics for relational datasets. Also hybrid ABC optimization rectifies the problem related to the slow convergence since complexity is reduced.… More >