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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CATALYTIC COMBUSTION FURNACE OF NATURAL GAS AND INFLUENCE OF ITS EXHAUST GAS TO PLANT

    Shihong Zhang* , Fangjing Jia, Rui Zhang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-5, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.4

    Abstract This article discussed the radiation and pollutant emissions characteristics of the catalytic combustion furnace based the combustion of lean natural gas-air mixtures in catalytic honeycomb monoliths and the influence of its exhaust gas on schefflera plants growth by means of theory and experiments. The radiation efficiency of the monolith alone varied from approximately 20% to 40%. The glazed tiles heated by the catalytic combustion furnace are more fine and glossy than that of conventional ones. Schefflera plants in experimental group in a greenhouse filling with catalytic combustion exhaust gas. On contrary, schefflera plants in control group stay in indoor environment.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF NOX PRODUCTION UNDER THE AIR STAGED COMBUSTION

    Xiangcun Qia , Mo Yanga,* , Yuwen Zhangb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-8, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.3

    Abstract The formation of thermal NO and fuel type NO emission under the air staged combustion in a tower pulverized coal fired boiler that burners are arranged in the front and the rear wall are investigated in this paper. Effects of the distribution of oxygen in the main combustion zone on NOX are then analyze qualitatively. The results show that when the SOFA ratio is 34.98%, NOX yield is at the minimum; thermal NO is not only related to temperature, but also by the influence of oxygen distribution. When oxygen is more and the temperature is high, it is conducive to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    STUDY ON FLOW AND TEMPERATURE BEHAVIOR OF CATALYTIC HONEYCOMB MONOLITH COMBUSTION FURNACE OF NATURAL GAS TO PROPERTIES OF GLAZED TILES

    Shihong Zhang* , Meixian Wei, Hui Yang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-5, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.20

    Abstract This article discussed flow and temperature characteristics of the catalytic combustion furnace based the combustion of lean natural gas-air mixtures in catalytic honeycomb monoliths. Catalytic combustion as a developing technology could make the pollutant emissions (CO and NOX) to near zero. Within the porous structure, the reactions then take place on the catalytic sites. A heterogeneous catalytic process includes more than one phase. Usually the catalyst is a solid and the reactants and products are in liquid or gaseous form. According to the applications of low- carbon catalytic combustion furnace, heating glazed tiles with pure solid texture, rich melodic style… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COMBUSTION AND EMISSIONS CHARACTERISTICS OF METHANEAIR MIXTURES IN CATALYTIC MICRO-COMBUSTORS: A COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS STUDY

    Junjie Chen* , Baofang Liu, Longfei Yan, Deguang Xu

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-15, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.2

    Abstract The combustion and emissions characteristics of methane-air mixtures in high-temperature catalytic micro-combustors were studied numerically. Both the heterogeneous and homogeneous chemistry were modeled simultaneously using detailed reaction mechanisms in order to better understand the role of each pathway in determining the product distributions. Computational fluid dynamics simulations were performed at a variety of pressures, temperatures, compositions, and combustor dimensions to determine their effects on the combustion and emissions characteristics. Comparisons were made between the results obtained for a purely heterogeneous case, a purely homogeneous case, and a coupled homogeneousheterogeneous case. It was shown that homogeneous and heterogeneous chemistry take place… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MEASUREMENTS AND MODELING OF FLUID FLOW AND THERMAL PROCESSES IN AN INDUSTRIAL PRECALCINER

    Qingxin Baa , Scott Egbertb, Xuefang Lia,* , Lin Chenga,**

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-9, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.20

    Abstract Precalciner performance is crucial to the production rate and lifespan of cement kiln systems. The gas-solid flow and pulverized coal combustion processes in an industrial precalciner were numerically modeled to understand the flow patterns and thermal processes in the system. The gas and meal flow rates and properties were measured on-site to determine the boundary conditions for the simulations and to validate the models. The upward swirl of the gas flow in the furnace helped disperse the particles and extend their duration in the precalciner. The O2 and CO2 concentration distributions indicated that the coal particles were well dispersed and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    STUDY ON THE LIFETIME OF CATALYST IN CATALYTIC COMBUSTION FURNACE OF NATURAL GAS AND APPLICATIONS OF HEATING POTTERY

    Shihong Zhang* , Hui Yang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-5, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.6

    Abstract This article discussed the lifetime of catalyst on cost effect for catalytic combustion furnace and applications of pottery heated by catalytic combustion furnace in purification water. The time of start-up process rises with the increase of the number of ignition. The catalyst sintering was remarkable. By reducing the number of ignition and adjusting the temperature rise uniformly in the furnace, the efficient utilization of thermal energy could be realized to saving production cost and extending the lifetime of catalyst. With exquisite and even-textured surface the pottery had striking purification effect on water. The water purification material of this pottery was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RESEARCH ON BUILDING GLAZED TILE OF FLY ASH ADDED BY RADIATION HEAT TREATMENT INSIDE CATALYTIC COMBUSTION FURNACE OF NATURAL GAS

    Shihong Zhang* , Xu Fan

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-6, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.9

    Abstract This article discussed compressive strength, water absorption, thermal conductivity and Frost resistance of building glazed tile of fly ash added in order to solve the problem of shortage of raw materials in the production. According to the technology of catalytic combustion furnace, glazed tiles of fly ash added with pure solid texture and glamorous colors were obtained by radiation heat treatment. It also greatly reduced pollutant emissions. The suitable proportion is about 30% of fly ash from these tests and the molding pressure is 20MPa. The utilization of fly ash not only alleviates the environmental pollution, but also saves raw… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigating the Effects of Eichhornia Crassipes Biodiesel and Liquefied Petroleum Gas on the Performance and Emissions of a Dual-Fuel Engine

    Hawraa S. Mohammed*, Mahmoud A. Mashkour

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.9, pp. 2329-2343, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.026890

    Abstract This study considers the effect of Eichhornia Crassipes Biodiesel (ECB) blends on the performances, combustion, and emission characteristics of a direct injection compression ignition engine operated in a dual-fuel mode (DFM) and equipped with an Exhaust gas recirculation technique (EGR). In particular, a single-cylinder, four-stroke, water-cooled diesel engine was utilized and four modes of fuel operation were considered: mode I, the engine operated with an ordinary diesel fuel; mode II, the engine operated with the addition of 2.4 L/min of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and 20% EGR; mode III, 20% ECB with 2.4 L/min LPG and 20% EGR; mode IV,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF MODIFIED FLY ASH PREPARED BY CATALYTIC COMBUSTION FURNACE ON Ca2+ AND Mg2+ IN WATER

    Hongjun Wang*, Shihong Zhang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.16, pp. 1-5, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.16.6

    Abstract Catalytic combustion can inhibit the formation of CO and NOx, and greatly reduce the concentration of unburned alkanes. The hardness of tap water in Beijing is too high. In order to test whether the modified fly ash can reduce its hardness, clay, shale and fly ash bricks were prepared by catalytic combustion furnace. The results show that the fly ash brick has a great influence on Ca2+ and Mg2+ in water, increasing Ca2+ concentration by 59.96% and decreasing Mg2+ concentration by 41.22%. Thus modified fly ash could not reduce hardness of water but could be used as an Mg2+ adsorbent. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MODIFICATION OF PERFORATED PLATE IN FLUIDIZED-BED COMBUSTOR TO PROVIDE SUFFICIENT AIR SUPPLY IN THE COMBUSTION

    Erdiwansyah Erdiwansyaha,d , Mahidin Mahidinb, Husni Husinb, Muhammad Faisalc, Usman Usmanc, Muhtadin Muhtadinc, Asri Ganib,*, Rizalman Mamate

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-6, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.25

    Abstract The modification of the perforated plate applied in this study aims to provide sufficient air access into the combustion chamber. Burning experiments were carried out with three different types of fuel (such as palm kernel shell (PKS), oil palm midrib (OPM), and empty fruit bunches (EFB). The purpose of the experiment with the modification of the perforated plate is to investigate the combustion temperature and the rate of heat transfer in the boiler. The fluidized-bed combustor (FBC) combustion chamber is used as the combustion chamber. Experimental results were obtained at four different points using a Digital Thermometer with a thermocouple.… More >

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