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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Association Link Network Based Concept Learning in Patent Corpus

    Wei Qin, Xiangfeng Luo

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 653-661, 2018, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000032

    Abstract Concept learning has attracted considerable attention as a means to tackle problems of representation and learning corpus knowledge. In this paper, we investigate a challenging problem to automatically construct a patent concept learning model. Our model consists of two main processes; which is the acquisition of the initial concept graph and refined process for the initial concept graph. The learning algorithm of a patent concept graph is designed based on the Association Link Network (ALN). A concept is usually described by multiple documents utilizing ALN here in concept learning. We propose a mixture-ALN, which add… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Consumer Buying Behaviour Using Z-Number Concept

    Gunay Sadikoglu

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 173-178, 2018, DOI:10.1080/10798587.2017.1327159

    Abstract Consumer behaviour has always been of a great interest in marketing research. The consumer buying behaviour has become an integral part of strategic market planning and includes mental, emotional and physical activities. The consumer behaviour and decision-making process are usually subject to uncertainties related to influences of socio-cultural, psychological and personal factors. In this paper, the Z-number concept is applied for handling uncertainties in analysing the consumer buying behaviour. More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem/stromal cells: from the lab bench to the basic concepts for clinical translation

    Yesica Romina FRONTINI-LÓPEZ1, Aldana Daniela GOJANOVICH1, Diego MASONE1,2, Diego Martín BUSTOS1,3, Marina UHART1

    BIOCELL, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 67-78, 2018, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2018.07013

    Abstract In the last years, much work has shown that the most effective repair system of the body is represented by stem cells, which are defined as undifferentiated precursors that own unlimited or prolonged self-renewal ability, which also have the potential to transform themselves into various cell types through differentiation.All tissues that form the body contain many different types of somatic cells, along with stem cells that are called ‘mesenchymal stem (or stromal) cells’ (MSC). In certain circumstances, some of these MSC migrate to injured tissues to replace dead cells or to undergo differentiation to repair… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Unification of the Concepts of the Variational Iteration, Adomian Decomposition and Picard Iteration Methods; and a Local Variational Iteration Method

    Xuechuan Wang1, Satya N. Atluri2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.111, No.6, pp. 567-585, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2016.111.567

    Abstract This paper compares the variational iteration method (VIM), the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) and the Picard iteration method (PIM) for solving a system of first order nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). A unification of the concepts underlying these three methods is attempted by considering a very general iterative algorithm for VIM. It is found that all the three methods can be regarded as special cases of using a very general matrix of Lagrange multipliers in the iterative algorithm of VIM. The global variational iteration method is briefly reviewed, and further recast into a Local VIM, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal-Cyclic Fatigue Life Analysis and Reliability Estimation of a FCCSP based on Probabilistic Design Concept

    Yao Hsu1, Chih-Yen Su2, Wen-Fang Wu3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 155-176, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.036.155

    Abstract To study the fatigue reliability of a flip-chip chip scale package (FCCSP) subject to thermal cyclic loading, a Monte Carlo simulation-based parametric study is carried out in the present study. A refined procedure as compared with the recently released Probabilistic Design System (PDS) of ANSYS is proposed and employed in particular. The thermal-cyclic fatigue life of the package is discussed in detail since it is related directly to the reliability of the package. In consideration of the analytical procedure as well as real manufacturing processes, a few geometric dimensions and material properties of the package More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Concept of Best Vector Used to Solve Ill-Posed Linear Inverse Problems

    Chein-Shan Liu

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.83, No.5, pp. 499-526, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.083.499

    Abstract The iterative algorithms based on the concept of best vector are proposed to solve an ill-conditioned linear system: Bx-b=0, which might be a discretization of linear inverse problem. In terms of r:=Bx-b and a monotonically increasing positive function Q(t) of a time-like variable t, we define a future cone in the Minkowski space, wherein the discrete dynamics of the proposed algorithm is evolved. We propose two methods to approximate the best vector B-1r, and obtain three iterative algorithms for solving x, which we label them as the steepest-descent and optimal vectors iterative algorithm (SOVIA), the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sensor Concept Based on Piezoelectric PVDF Films for the Structural Health Monitoring of Fatigue Crack Growth

    Dennis Bäcker1, Andreas Ricoeur2, Meinhard Kuna1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.7, No.1&2, pp. 1-22, 2011, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2011.007.001

    Abstract A new sensor concept for monitoring fatigue crack growth in technical structures is presented. It allows the in-situ determination of the position of the crack tip as well as the fracture mechanical quantities. The required data are obtained from a piezoelectric polymer film, which is attached to the surface of the monitored structure. The stress intensity factors and the crack tip position are calculated from electrical potentials obtained from a sensor array by solving the non-linear inverse problem. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Self-Adaptive Differential Evolution Based on the Concept of Population Diversity Applied to Simultaneous Estimation of Anisotropic Scattering Phase Function, Albedo and Optical Thickness

    F. S. Lobato1, V. Steffen Jr2, A. J. Silva Neto3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 1-18, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.069.001

    Abstract Differential Evolution Algorithm (DE) has shown to be a powerful evolutionary algorithm for global optimization in a variety of real world problems. DE differs from other evolutionary algorithms in the mutation and recombination phases. Unlike some other meta-heuristic techniques such as genetic algorithms and evolutionary strategies, where perturbation occurs in accordance with a random quantity, DE uses weighted differences between solution vectors to perturb the population. Although the efficiency of DE algorithm has been proven in the literature, studies indicate that the efficiency of the DE methods is sensitive to its control parameters (perturbation rate More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Different concepts for the coupling of porous-media flow with lower-dimensional pipe flow

    M. O. Doğan1,2, H. Class2, R. Helmig2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.53, No.3, pp. 207-234, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.053.207

    Abstract Many flow problems in environmental, technical and biological systems are characterized by a distinct interaction between a flow region in porous-medium and a free-flow region in quasi-one-dimensional hollow structures. In this study, different model concepts, based on a dual-continuum strategy, for the simulation of coupled porous-media flow and (lower-dimensional) pipe flow are further developed and tested. The dual-continuum concept is extended for coupling multi-phase porous-media flow with lower-dimensional single-phase free flow. The complexity of the considered flow regimes is increased gradually. Examples are given for a coupled single-phase incompressible and compressible flow in both porous-media More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Concept of a Vibrational Cell for Studying the Interface Chemical Kinetics. Vibrational Flow Structure

    A.A. Ivanova1, V.G. Kozlov1,2,3, D.A. Polezhaev1, D. Pareau3, M. Stambouli3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 211-220, 2008, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2008.004.211

    Abstract The problem for the optimization of mass-transfer on the interface of two immiscible liquids by means of vibrational hydromechanics is studied experimentally. A new vibrational cell of Lewis's type expressly conceived for such purposes is described. Flow is generated by activators in the form of disks inducing translational axial oscillations near the opposite end faces of the cavity. It is shown that such vibrating disks can lead to the onset of a large-scale toroidal whirlwind effectively mixing the liquid throughout the volume. According to the experiments, in particular, axisymmetrical radial flows are generated on both More >

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