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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Container Introspection: Using External Management Containers to Monitor Containers in Cloud Computing

    Dongyang Zhan1,*, Kai Tan1, Lin Ye1,2, Haining Yu1,3, Hao Liu4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 3783-3794, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.019432

    Abstract Cloud computing plays an important role in today's Internet environment, which meets the requirements of scalability, security and reliability by using virtualization technologies. Container technology is one of the two mainstream virtualization solutions. Its lightweight, high deployment efficiency make container technology widely used in large-scale cloud computing. While container technology has created huge benefits for cloud service providers and tenants, it cannot meet the requirements of security monitoring and management from a tenant perspective. Currently, tenants can only run their security monitors in the target container, but it is not secure because the attacker is able to detect and compromise… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Container Application Migration Algorithm in Internet of Vehicles

    Xiaoliang Lin1,*, Junxiao Shi1, Yanbo Wang1, Chenyang Liu1, Bin Lu1, Siwen Xu2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 915-926, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.018513

    Abstract Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is a popular application scenario that combines edge computing and the Internet of Things. Among them, service migration caused by IoV application mobility is a research hotspot in this field. This paper studies the migration strategy of container applications based on edge computing in the IoV business scenario. In order to solve the difficulty in selecting the target server of the application to be migrated in the crossroads scenario, this paper converts the migration decision to the shortest path problem based on dynamic programming, and obtains the best migration choice at the current time by finding… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Conceptual Design and Selection of Natural Fibre Reinforced Biopolymer Composite (NFBC) Takeout Food Container

    H. N. Salwa1, S. M. Sapuan1,2,*, M. T. Mastura3, M. Y. M. Zuhri2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 803-827, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.013977

    Abstract Biopolymer composite has gained huge attention for its beneficial properties such as biodegradable and less impact to the environment. This consequently would diminish the dependency on the petroleum-based polymer. Abundance of studies have been done on the development and characterization of biopolymer composite materials for food packaging application, but work on the conceptual design of biopolymer composite packaging product is hardly found. Using the Kano Model, Quality Function Deployment for Environment (QFDE), morphological map, and Analytic Hierarchy Method (AHP) framework combination, this paper presents the conceptual design of a natural fibre reinforced biopolymer composites take-out food container. To understand customer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A DRL-Based Container Placement Scheme with Auxiliary Tasks

    Ningcheng Yuan1, Chao Jia2, *, Jizhao Lu3, Shaoyong Guo1, Wencui Li3, Xuesong Qiu1, Lei Shi4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1657-1671, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09840

    Abstract Container is an emerging virtualization technology and widely adopted in the cloud to provide services because of its lightweight, flexible, isolated and highly portable properties. Cloud services are often instantiated as clusters of interconnected containers. Due to the stochastic service arrival and complicated cloud environment, it is challenging to achieve an optimal container placement (CP) scheme. We propose to leverage Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) for solving CP problem, which is able to learn from experience interacting with the environment and does not rely on mathematical model or prior knowledge. However, applying DRL method directly dose not lead to a satisfying… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Analysis of Dome Reversal in Metal Beverage Container Based on Finite Element Methods

    Muddasar Khan1, Cesar Levy1, Amer Hameed1, Zulfiqar Khan1, Khalid Orakzai1, Musarrat Khan1, Khuram Shahazad1, Afzaal M.Malik1, Shahab Khushnood1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.6, No.2, pp. 53-68, 2010, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2010.006.053

    Abstract Aluminum metal beverage container is used in packaging foods and chemical industries because of its superior hold, formability, corrosion resistance and join ability. The 80 percent of the container cost is material and aluminum metal is expansive one. The beverage container industry is struggling for potential saving from weight reduction in each container, while meeting the three structural performance standards which have been established to assess the adequacy of the container design. These are axial column load, drop resistance and internal pressure. This paper relates to the internal pressure standard which states that container must withstand at least 90-100PSI or… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rotational Motion of Micropolar Fluid Spheroid in Concentric Spheroidal Container

    M. Krishna Prasad1, G. Manpreet Kaur1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 107-125, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.107

    Abstract The slow steady rotation of a micropolar fluid spheroid whose shape deviates slightly from that of a sphere in concentric spheroidal container filled with Newtonian viscous fluid is studied analytically. The boundary conditions used are the continuity of velocity and stress components, and spin vorticity relation. The torque and wall correction factor exerted on the micropolar fluid spheroid is obtained. The dependence of wall correction factor on the micropolarity parameter, spin parameter, viscosity ratio and deformation parameter is studied numerically and its variation is presented graphically. In the limiting cases, the torque acting on solid spheroid in spheroidal container and… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Numerical Investigation on Resonant Sloshing Characteristics of 2-D Baffled Liquid Container

    Jong-Kook Cha1, Jin-Rae Cho1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 129-134, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.007.129

    Abstract Sloshing flow is formulated based on the linearized potential flow theory, while an artificial damping term is employed into the kinematic free-surface condition to reflect the eminent dissipation effect in resonant sloshing. Through the numerical analysis of sloshing frequency response with respect to the number, location and opening width of baffle, the sloshing damping characteristics by baffle are parametrically investigated. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CM-Droid: Secure Container for Android Password Misuse Vulnerability

    Wen Zhang1, Keyue Li1,*, Tianyang Li1, Shaozhang Niu1, Zhenguang Gao2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.1, pp. 181-198, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05813

    Abstract Android applications are associated with a large amount of sensitive data, therefore application developers use encryption algorithms to provide user data encryption, authentication and data integrity protection. However, application developers do not have the knowledge of cryptography, thus the cryptographic algorithm may not be used correctly. As a result, security vulnerabilities are generated. Based on the previous studies, this paper summarizes the characteristics of password misuse vulnerability of Android application software, establishes an evaluation model to rate the security level of the risk of password misuse vulnerability and develops a repair strategy for password misuse vulnerability. And on this basis,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vortex Ring Formation within a Spherical Container with Natural Convection

    Gerardo Anguiano-Orozco1,2, Rubén Avila3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.49, No.3, pp. 217-254, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.049.217

    Abstract A numerical investigation of the transient, three dimensional, laminar natural convection of a fluid confined in a spherical container is carried out. Initially the fluid is quiescent with a uniform temperature Ti equal to the temperature of the wall of the container. At time t=0, the temperature of the wall is suddenly lowered to a uniform temperature Tw=0. The natural convection, that conducts to a vortex ring formation within the sphere, is driven by a terrestrial gravity force (laboratory gravity) and by the step change in the temperature of the wall. A scaling analysis of a simplified transient, two dimensional… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Nature and Structure of Possible Three-dimensional Steady Flows in Closed and Open Parallelepipedic and Cubical Containers under Different Heating Conditions and Driving Forces.

    Marcello Lappa1, 2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-20, 2005, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2005.001.001

    Abstract Possible natural transport mechanisms in cubical and shallow cavities with different heating conditions (from below or from the side) are investigated by means of numerical solution of the non-linear model equations and multiprocessor computations. Attention is focused on a variety of three-dimensional steady effects that can arise in such configurations in the case of low-Pr liquids (silicon melt) even for relatively small values of the temperature gradient due to localized boundary effects and/or true instabilities of the flow. Such aspects are still poorly known or completely ignored owing to the fact that most of the existing experiments focused on the… More >

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