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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Interleukin-1β regulates metalloproteinase activity and leptin secretion in a cytotrophoblast model

    VANINA ANDREA FONTANA1, MELISA SANCHEZ1, ELISA CEBRAL2 AND JUAN CARLOS CALVO1,3*

    BIOCELL, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 37-44, 2010, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2010.34.037

    Abstract Implantation is one of the most regulated processes in human reproduction, by endocrine and immunological systems. Cytokines are involved in embryo-maternal communication and an impaired balance could result in pregnancy loss. Here we investigated the effect of interleukin 1-β on the activity of two important metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9) that are involved in extracellular matrix remodeling as well as the secretion of leptin, one of the reproductive hormones actively regulating their activity and secretion. We found that IL-1β activates matrix metalloproteinase activity as well as increases leptin secretion. We propose that this interleukin, through the regulation of leptin, in turn… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A male-sterile mutation in soybean (Glycine max) affecting chromosome arrangement in metaphase plate and cytokinesis

    NILTON CESAR PIRES BIONE1, MARIA SUELY PAGLIARINI2, LEONES ALVES DE ALMEIDA3

    BIOCELL, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 177-181, 2005, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2005.29.177

    Abstract A spontaneous male-sterile, female-fertile mutation affecting bivalent arrangement at the metaphase plate and cytokinesis was detected in line BR98-197 of the soybean breeding program developed by Embrapa – National Soybean Research Centre. Untill diakinesis, meiosis was normal with chromosome pairing as bivalents. From this phase, in several meiocytes, bivalents were not able to organize a single metaphase plate and remained scattered in the cytoplasm in a few or several groups. In these meiocytes, chromosomes segregated in both divisions giving rise to several micronuclei. However, the main cause of male sterility was the absence of cytokinesis after telophase II. Instead of… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Biophysical Properties and Motility of Human Dendritic Cells Deteriorated by Suppressive Cytokines Through Cytoskeleton Remodeling

    Zhu Zeng1,*, Zuquan Hu1, Qinni Zheng1, Xiaoli Xu1, Rong Dong1, Hui Xue1, Hui Yang1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 68-69, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07085

    Abstract Dendritic cells (DCs) play a crucial role in initiating and amplifying both the innate and adaptive immune responses [1]. Clinically, the DCs-based immunotherapy against cancer is considered one of the most promising therapies to overcome cancers, but there are still many challenges need to be overcome [2]. The motility of DCs is especially crucial for migration of immature DCs into peripheral tissue and dynamic physical interaction between mature DCs and naive T cells in the secondary lymph node. This study focuses on the investigations of DCs at different differentiation stages and under various suppressive cytokines (VEGF, TGF-β1 and IL-10) conditioned… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effects of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines on Functional Repair of the Meniscus

    A. L. McNulty1, F. T. Moutos1, R. E. Wilusz1, J. B. Weinberg2, F. Guilak1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 197-198, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.197

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chondrocytes and Bone Marrow Staromal Cells Exhibit Differential Responses to Mechanical Stimulation and Cytokine Challenge

    J. M. Taboas1, R. S. Tuan1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 189-191, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.189

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integration of Biochemical and Biomechanical Signals Regulating Endothelial Barrier Function

    Virginia Aragon Sanabria1, Cheng Dong*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.15, No.1, pp. 1-19, 2018, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2018.015.001

    Abstract Endothelial barrier function is critical for tissue homeostasis throughout the body. Disruption of the endothelial monolayer leads to edema, vascular diseases and even cancer metastasis among other pathological conditions. Breakdown of the endothelial barrier integrity triggered by cytokines (e.g.IL-8,IL-1β) and growth factors (e.g.VEGF) is well documented. However, endothelial cells are subject to major biomechanical forces that affect their behavior. Due to their unique location at the interface between circulating blood and surrounding tissues, endothelial cells experience shear stress, strain and contraction forces. More than three decades ago, it was already appreciated that shear flow caused endothelial cells alignment in the… More >

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