Rami Sihwail^*, Khairuddin Omar, Khairul Akram Zainol Ariffin

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 2301-2320, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014510

Abstract The study of malware behaviors, over the last years, has received tremendous attention from researchers for the purpose of reducing malware risks. Most of the investigating experiments are performed using either static analysis or behavior analysis. However, recent studies have shown that both analyses are vulnerable to modern malware files that use several techniques to avoid analysis and detection. Therefore, extracted features could be meaningless and a distraction for malware analysts. However, the volatile memory can expose useful information about malware behaviors and characteristics. In addition, memory analysis is capable of detecting unconventional malware, such as in-memory and fileless malware.… More >

Yajun Zhang^1,*, Jianjun Yi¹, Jiahao Zhang¹, Yuanhao Chen¹, Liang He²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 425-439, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.013795

Abstract Image recognition algorithms based on deep learning have been widely developed in recent years owing to their capability of automatically capturing recognition features from image datasets and constantly improving the accuracy and efficiency of the image recognition process. However, the task of training deep learning networks is time-consuming and expensive because large training datasets are generally required, and extensive manpower is needed to annotate each of the images in the training dataset to support the supervised learning process. This task is particularly arduous when the image scenes involve randomly stacked objects. The present work addresses this issue by developing a… More >

Mohamed Elhoseny¹, Mazin Abed Mohammed^2,*, Salama A. Mostafa³, Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem⁴, Mashael S. Maashi⁵, Begonya Garcia-Zapirain⁶, Ammar Awad Mutlag⁷, Marwah Suliman Maashi⁸

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 51-71, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012632

Abstract Heart disease (HD) is a serious widespread life-threatening disease. The heart of patients with HD fails to pump sufficient amounts of blood to the entire body. Diagnosing the occurrence of HD early and efficiently may prevent the manifestation of the debilitating effects of this disease and aid in its effective treatment. Classical methods for diagnosing HD are sometimes unreliable and insufficient in analyzing the related symptoms. As an alternative, noninvasive medical procedures based on machine learning (ML) methods provide reliable HD diagnosis and efficient prediction of HD conditions. However, the existing models of automated ML-based HD diagnostic methods cannot satisfy… More >

Samih M. Mostafa^1,2,*

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 189-215, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.014944

Abstract Because of the abundance of clustering methods, comparing between methods and determining which method is proper for a given dataset is crucial. Especially, the availability of huge experimental datasets and transactional and the emerging requirements for data mining and the like needs badly for clustering algorithms that can be applied in various domains. This paper presents essential notions of clustering and offers an overview of the significant features of the most common representative clustering algorithms of clustering categories presented in a comparative way. More specifically the study is based on the numerical type of the data that the algorithm supports,… More >

Zhengbo Luo¹, Hamïd Parvïn^2,3,4,*, Harish Garg⁵, Sultan Noman Qasem^6,7, Kim-Hung Pho⁸, Zulkefli Mansor⁹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2691-2708, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012547

Abstract These days, imbalanced datasets, denoted throughout the paper by ID, (a dataset that contains some (usually two) classes where one contains considerably smaller number of samples than the other(s)) emerge in many real world problems (like health care systems or disease diagnosis systems, anomaly detection, fraud detection, stream based malware detection systems, and so on) and these datasets cause some problems (like under-training of minority class(es) and over-training of majority class(es), bias towards majority class(es), and so on) in classification process and application. Therefore, these datasets take the focus of many researchers in any science and there are several solutions… More >

Rubina Aslam^1,*, Manzoor Illahi Tamimy¹, Waqar Aslam²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.6, pp. 1233-1249, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.013086

Abstract Machine Learning (ML) has revolutionized intelligent systems that range from self-driving automobiles, search engines, business/market analysis, fraud detection, network intrusion investigation, and medical diagnosis. Classification lies at the core of Machine Learning and Multi-label Classification (MLC) is the closest to real-life problems related to heuristics. It is a type of classification problem where multiple labels or classes can be assigned to more than one instance simultaneously. The level of complexity in MLC is increased by factors such as data imbalance, high dimensionality, label correlations, and noise. Conventional MLC techniques such as ensembles-based approaches, Multi-label Stacking, Random k-label sets, and Hierarchy… More >

Belal Abdullah Hezam Murshed^1,∗, Hasib Daowd Esmail Al-ariki^2,†, Suresha Mallappa^3,‡

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 495-512, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.495

Abstract This paper conducts a comprehensive review of various word and sentence semantic similarity techniques proposed in the literature. Corpus-based, Knowledge-based, and Feature-based are categorized under word semantic similarity techniques. String and set-based, Word Order-based Similarity, POSbased, Syntactic dependency-based are categorized as sentence semantic similarity techniques. Using these techniques, we propose a model for computing the overall accuracy of the twitter dataset. The proposed model has been tested on the following four measures: Atish’s measure, Li’s measure, Mihalcea’s measure with path similarity, and Mihalcea’s measure with Wu and Palmer’s (WuP) similarity. Finally, we evaluate the proposed method on three real-world twitter… More >

Ashutosh Kumar Dubey^1,*, Sushil Narang¹, Abhishek Kumar¹, Satya Murthy Sasubilli², Vicente García-Díaz³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1921-1936, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012151

Abstract Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is a communicable disease that originated during December 2019, when China officially informed the World Health Organization (WHO) regarding the constellation of cases of the disease in the city of Wuhan. Subsequently, the disease started spreading to the rest of the world. Until this point in time, no specific vaccine or medicine is available for the prevention and cure of the disease. Several research works are being carried out in the fields of medicinal and pharmaceutical sciences aided by data analytics and machine learning in the direction of treatment and early detection of this viral disease.… More >

Swathypriyadharsini P^1,∗, K.Premalatha^2,†

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 39-50, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.039

Abstract Microarrays have reformed biotechnological research in the past decade. Deciphering the hidden patterns in gene expression data proffers a prodigious preference to strengthen the understanding of functional genomics. The complexity of biological networks with larger volume of genes also increases the challenges of comprehending and interpretation of the resulting mass of data. Clustering addresses these challenges, which is essential in the data mining process to reveal natural structures and identify interesting patterns in the underlying data. The clustering of gene expression data has been proven to be useful in making known the natural structure inherent in gene expression data, understanding… More >

L. Ezhilarasi^1,*, A.P. Shanthi², V. Uma Maheswari¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 465-478, 2020, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2020.013923

Abstract Development of new Artificial Intelligence related data analy sis methodologies w ith rev olutionary information technology has made a radical change in prediction, forecasting, and decision making for real-w orld data. The challenge arises w hen the real w orld dataset consisting of v oluminous data is uncertain. The rough set is a mathematical formalism that has emerged significantly for uncertain datasets. It represents the know ledge of the datasets as decision rules. It does not need any metadata. The rules are used to predict or classify unseen ex amples. The objectiv e of this research is to dev elop… More >