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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Innovative Bispectral Deep Learning Method for Protein Family Classification

    Isam Abu-Qasmieh, Amjed Al Fahoum*, Hiam Alquran, Ala’a Zyout

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3971-3991, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037431 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract Proteins are essential for many biological functions. For example, folding amino acid chains reveals their functionalities by maintaining tissue structure, physiology, and homeostasis. Note that quantifiable protein characteristics are vital for improving therapies and precision medicine. The automatic inference of a protein’s properties from its amino acid sequence is called “basic structure”. Nevertheless, it remains a critical unsolved challenge in bioinformatics, although with recent technological advances and the investigation of protein sequence data. Inferring protein function from amino acid sequences is crucial in biology. This study considers using raw sequencing to explain biological facts using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Type 2 Diabetes Risk Prediction Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based-Bayesian Optimization

    Alawi Alqushaibi1,2,*, Mohd Hilmi Hasan1,2, Said Jadid Abdulkadir1,2, Amgad Muneer1,2, Mohammed Gamal1,2, Qasem Al-Tashi3, Shakirah Mohd Taib1,2, Hitham Alhussian1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3223-3238, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035655 - 31 March 2023

    Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a long-term condition characterized by hyperglycemia. It could lead to plenty of difficulties. According to rising morbidity in recent years, the world’s diabetic patients will exceed 642 million by 2040, implying that one out of every ten persons will be diabetic. There is no doubt that this startling figure requires immediate attention from industry and academia to promote innovation and growth in diabetes risk prediction to save individuals’ lives. Due to its rapid development, deep learning (DL) was used to predict numerous diseases. However, DL methods still suffer from their limited prediction… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Squirrel Search Optimization with Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Human Pose Estimation

    K. Ishwarya, A. Alice Nithya*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6081-6099, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034654 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Human pose estimation (HPE) is a procedure for determining the structure of the body pose and it is considered a challenging issue in the computer vision (CV) communities. HPE finds its applications in several fields namely activity recognition and human-computer interface. Despite the benefits of HPE, it is still a challenging process due to the variations in visual appearances, lighting, occlusions, dimensionality, etc. To resolve these issues, this paper presents a squirrel search optimization with a deep convolutional neural network for HPE (SSDCNN-HPE) technique. The major intention of the SSDCNN-HPE technique is to identify the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Vehicle Detection in Remote Sensing Images

    Saeed Masoud Alshahrani1, Saud S. Alotaibi2, Shaha Al-Otaibi3, Mohamed Mousa4, Anwer Mustafa Hilal5,*, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed5, Abdelwahed Motwakel5, Mohamed I. Eldesouki6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3117-3131, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033038 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract Object detection (OD) in remote sensing images (RSI) acts as a vital part in numerous civilian and military application areas, like urban planning, geographic information system (GIS), and search and rescue functions. Vehicle recognition from RSIs remained a challenging process because of the difficulty of background data and the redundancy of recognition regions. The latest advancements in deep learning (DL) approaches permit the design of effectual OD approaches. This study develops an Artificial Ecosystem Optimizer with Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Vehicle Detection (AEODCNN-VD) model on Remote Sensing Images. The proposed AEODCNN-VD model focuses on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Millimeter Wave Massive MIMO Heterogeneous Networks Using Fuzzy-Based Deep Convolutional Neural Network (FDCNN)

    Hussain Alaaedi*, Masoud Sabaei

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 633-646, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032462 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract Enabling high mobility applications in millimeter wave (mmWave) based systems opens up a slew of new possibilities, including vehicle communications in addition to wireless virtual/augmented reality. The narrow beam usage in addition to the millimeter waves sensitivity might block the coverage along with the reliability of the mobile links. In this research work, the improvement in the quality of experience faced by the user for multimedia-related applications over the millimeter-wave band is investigated. The high attenuation loss in high frequencies is compensated with a massive array structure named Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Detection Method of Bolts on Axlebox Cover Based on Cascade Deep Convolutional Neural Network

    Ji Wang1, Liming Li1,2,3, Shubin Zheng1,3, Shuguang Zhao2, Xiaodong Chai1,3, Lele Peng1,3, Weiwei Qi1,3, Qianqian Tong1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.3, pp. 1671-1706, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022143 - 20 September 2022

    Abstract Loosening detection; cascade deep convolutional neural network; object localization; saliency detection problem of bolts on axlebox covers. Firstly, an SSD network based on ResNet50 and CBAM module by improving bolt image features is proposed for locating bolts on axlebox covers. And then, the A2-PFN is proposed according to the slender features of the marker lines for extracting more accurate marker lines regions of the bolts. Finally, a rectangular approximation method is proposed to regularize the marker line regions as a way to calculate the angle of the marker line and plot all the angle values into… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Detection Method of Bolts on Axlebox Cover Based on Cascade Deep Convolutional Neural Network

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Damage Identification Using Ensemble Deep Convolutional Neural Network Models

    Mohammad Sadegh Barkhordari1, Danial Jahed Armaghani2,*, Panagiotis G. Asteris3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 835-855, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020840 - 31 August 2022

    Abstract The existing strategy for evaluating the damage condition of structures mostly focuses on feedback supplied by traditional visual methods, which may result in an unreliable damage characterization due to inspector subjectivity or insufficient level of expertise. As a result, a robust, reliable, and repeatable method of damage identification is required. Ensemble learning algorithms for identifying structural damage are evaluated in this article, which use deep convolutional neural networks, including simple averaging, integrated stacking, separate stacking, and hybrid weighted averaging ensemble and differential evolution (WAE-DE) ensemble models. Damage identification is carried out on three types of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Assisted Forest Fire Detection Using Deep Convolutional Neural Network

    A. K. Z Rasel Rahman1, S. M. Nabil Sakif1, Niloy Sikder1, Mehedi Masud2, Hanan Aljuaid3, Anupam Kumar Bairagi1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3259-3277, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.030142 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract Disasters may occur at any time and place without little to no presage in advance. With the development of surveillance and forecasting systems, it is now possible to forebode the most life-threatening and formidable disasters. However, forest fires are among the ones that are still hard to anticipate beforehand, and the technologies to detect and plot their possible courses are still in development. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) image-based fire detection systems can be a viable solution to this problem. However, these automatic systems use advanced deep learning and image processing algorithms at their core and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Pose Estimation for Human Activity Recognition

    S. Nandagopal1,*, G. Karthy2, A. Sheryl Oliver3, M. Subha4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1719-1733, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028003 - 15 June 2022

    Abstract Human Action Recognition (HAR) and pose estimation from videos have gained significant attention among research communities due to its application in several areas namely intelligent surveillance, human robot interaction, robot vision, etc. Though considerable improvements have been made in recent days, design of an effective and accurate action recognition model is yet a difficult process owing to the existence of different obstacles such as variations in camera angle, occlusion, background, movement speed, and so on. From the literature, it is observed that hard to deal with the temporal dimension in the action recognition process. Convolutional… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep-BERT: Transfer Learning for Classifying Multilingual Offensive Texts on Social Media

    Md. Anwar Hussen Wadud1, M. F. Mridha1, Jungpil Shin2,*, Kamruddin Nur3, Aloke Kumar Saha4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1775-1791, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027841 - 15 June 2022

    Abstract Offensive messages on social media, have recently been frequently used to harass and criticize people. In recent studies, many promising algorithms have been developed to identify offensive texts. Most algorithms analyze text in a unidirectional manner, where a bidirectional method can maximize performance results and capture semantic and contextual information in sentences. In addition, there are many separate models for identifying offensive texts based on monolingual and multilingual, but there are a few models that can detect both monolingual and multilingual-based offensive texts. In this study, a detection system has been developed for both monolingual… More >

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