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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Allocation of Multiple Energy Storage Capacity in Industrial Park Considering Demand Response and Laddered Carbon Trading

    Jingshuai Pang1,2, Songcen Wang1, Hongyin Chen1,2,*, Xiaoqiang Jia1, Yi Guo1, Ling Cheng1, Xinhe Zhang1, Jianfeng Li1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.070256 - 27 December 2025

    Abstract To achieve the goals of sustainable development of the energy system and the construction of a low-carbon society, this study proposes a multi-energy storage collaborative optimization strategy for industrial park that integrates the laddered carbon trading mechanism with demand response. Firstly, a dual dimensional DR model is constructed based on the characteristics of load elasticity. The alternative DR enables flexible substitution of energy loads through complementary conversion of electricity/heat/cold multi-energy sources, while the price DR relies on time-of-use electricity price signals to guide load spatiotemporal migration; Secondly, the LCT mechanism is introduced to achieve optimal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of AgCuS nanostructures with optimized photocatalytic efficiency under solar irradiation

    S. Younus, N. Amin*, A. Ali, K. Mahmood

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.10, pp. 905-915, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.2210.905

    Abstract Wastewater generated by the textile industry contains high levels of various pollutants. Advanced conventional methods, such as chemical and electrical treatments, are effective in addressing these contaminants. However, the significant operational and capital costs associated with these conventional systems limit their accessibility for industrial stakeholders. In contrast, more economically viable methods tend to be less efficient. This study aims to identify a suitable approach for integrating photocatalytic degradation (PCD) with a low-cost method to enhance the cost-effectiveness of wastewater treatment processes in the textile sector. The study utilized silver copper sulfide (AgCuS) nanocomposites as a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Implementation and Evaluation of the Zero-Knowledge Protocol for Identity Card Verification

    Edward Danso Ansong*, Simon Bonsu Osei*, Raphael Adjetey Adjei

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.7, pp. 533-564, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2025.061821 - 11 December 2025

    Abstract The surge in identity fraud, driven by the rapid adoption of mobile money, internet banking, and e-services during the COVID-19 pandemic, underscores the need for robust cybersecurity solutions. Zero-Knowledge Proofs (ZKPs) enable secure identity verification by allowing individuals to prove possession of a National ID card without revealing sensitive information. This study implements a ZKP-based identity verification system using Camenisch-Lysyanskaya (CL) signatures, reducing reliance on complex trusted setup ceremonies. While a trusted issuer is still required, as assumed in this work, our approach eliminates the need for broader system-wide trusted parameters. We evaluate the system’s More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The effect of technostress on professional identity among online international language teachers: Growth mindset mediation and technical support moderation

    Zhiyong Zhu1, Jinhao Li1, Bo Hu1,*, Hong Chen2

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 587-597, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.066359 - 24 October 2025

    Abstract Grounded in the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) model, this study investigates the relationship between technostress and professional identity among 313 online international language teachers (82.11% female; 77.64% aged 24 and above; 63.87% with postgraduate education). It further examines the mediating role of growth mindset and the moderating effect of technical support. The results indicate that higher levels of technostress are associated with lower levels of professional identity. Growth mindset partially mediates this relationship: elevated technostress not only directly weakens teachers’ professional identity but also indirectly reduces it by undermining their growth mindset. Moreover, technical support significantly More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Protecting the Mental Health of Esports Players: A Qualitative Case Study on Their Stress, Coping Strategies, and Social Support Systems

    Young-Vin Kim1, Hyunkyun Ahn2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1301-1334, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.068251 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Recently, the global esports industry has experienced remarkable growth, leading to an expansion in the scale and influence of professional player communities. However, despite this outward growth, systems to protect players’ mental health remain inadequate. Comprehensive analysis of structural risk factors, including performance pressure, public evaluation, and career instability, remains insufficient. This study, aimed to explore stressors encountered by esports athletes, coping strategies, and the role of social support systems in safeguarding mental health. Using the transactional model of stress and coping, the job demands–resources model, and social support theory, the study adopts an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Utility-Driven Edge Caching Optimization with Deep Reinforcement Learning under Uncertain Content Popularity

    Mingoo Kwon, Kyeongmin Kim, Minseok Song*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.1, pp. 519-537, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066754 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Efficient edge caching is essential for maximizing utility in video streaming systems, especially under constraints such as limited storage capacity and dynamically fluctuating content popularity. Utility, defined as the benefit obtained per unit of cache bandwidth usage, degrades when static or greedy caching strategies fail to adapt to changing demand patterns. To address this, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based caching framework built upon the proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm. Our approach formulates edge caching as a sequential decision-making problem and introduces a reward model that balances cache hit performance and utility by prioritizing More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bi-Level Collaborative Optimization of Electricity-Carbon Integrated Demand Response for Energy-Intensive Industries under Source-Load Interaction

    Huaihu Wang1, Wen Chen2, Jin Yang1, Rui Su1, Jiale Li3, Liao Yuan3, Zhaobin Du3,*, Yujie Meng3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.9, pp. 3867-3890, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.068062 - 26 August 2025

    Abstract Traditional demand response (DR) programs for energy-intensive industries (EIIs) primarily rely on electricity price signals and often overlook carbon emission factors, limiting their effectiveness in supporting low-carbon transitions. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an electricity–carbon integrated DR strategy based on a bi-level collaborative optimization framework that coordinates the interaction between the grid and EIIs. At the upper level, the grid operator minimizes generation and curtailment costs by optimizing unit commitment while determining real-time electricity prices and dynamic carbon emission factors. At the lower level, EIIs respond to these dual signals by minimizing their… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation Platform for the Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Assisting Thermal Power Units in Secondary Frequency Regulation

    Cuiping Li1, Ziyun Zong1, Xingxu Zhu1, Zheng Fang2, Caiqi Jia3, Wenbo Si4, Gangui Yan1, Junhui Li1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.9, pp. 3459-3485, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.066629 - 26 August 2025

    Abstract In response to the issue of determining the appropriate capacity when hybrid energy storage systems (HESS) collaborate with thermal power units (TPU) in the system’s secondary frequency regulation, a configuration method for HESS based on the analysis of frequency regulation demand analysis is proposed. And a corresponding simulation platform is developed. Firstly, a frequency modulation demand method for reducing the frequency modulation losses of TPU is proposed. Secondly, taking into comprehensive consideration that flywheel energy storage features rapid power response and battery energy storage has the characteristic of high energy density, a coordinated control strategy… More > Graphic Abstract

    Simulation Platform for the Optimal Configuration of Hybrid Energy Storage Assisting Thermal Power Units in Secondary Frequency Regulation

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hierarchical Optimal Scheduling Strategy for High Proportion New Energy Power Systems Considering Balanced Response to Grid Flexibility

    Cuiping Li1, Jiacheng Sun1, Qiang Li2, Qi Guo2, Junhui Li1,*, Shuo Yu2, Jingbo Wang2, Wenze Li2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.8, pp. 3055-3077, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.064440 - 24 July 2025

    Abstract The penetration rate of new wind and photovoltaic energy in the power system has increased significantly, and the dramatic fluctuation of the net load of the grid has led to a severe lack of flexibility in the regional grid. This paper proposes a hierarchical optimal dispatch strategy for a high proportion of new energy power systems that considers the balanced response of grid flexibility. Firstly, various flexibility resource regulation capabilities on the source-load side are analyzed, and then flexibility demand and flexibility response are matched, and flexibility demand response assessment is proposed; then, a hierarchical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application and Performance Optimization of SLHS-TCN-XGBoost Model in Power Demand Forecasting

    Tianwen Zhao1, Guoqing Chen2,3, Cong Pang4, Piyapatr Busababodhin3,5,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 2883-2917, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.066442 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract Existing power forecasting models struggle to simultaneously handle high-dimensional, noisy load data while capturing long-term dependencies. This critical limitation necessitates an integrated approach combining dimensionality reduction, temporal modeling, and robust prediction, especially for multi-day forecasting. A novel hybrid model, SLHS-TCN-XGBoost, is proposed for power demand forecasting, leveraging SLHS (dimensionality reduction), TCN (temporal feature learning), and XGBoost (ensemble prediction). Applied to the three-year electricity load dataset of Seoul, South Korea, the model’s MAE, RMSE, and MAPE reached 112.08, 148.39, and 2%, respectively, which are significantly reduced in MAE, RMSE, and MAPE by 87.37%, 87.35%, and 87.43%… More >

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