Sanggu Kim¹, Seongmo Yang¹, Soochong Kim^1,2,*

BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.12, pp. 2335-2364, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2025.072418 - 24 December 2025

Abstract Regenerative medicine has attracted increasing attention across diverse organs, including the skin, musculoskeletal tissues, eye, and nervous system, where structural repair is limited. Among these, skin wound care is particularly urgent and challenging because diabetic ulcers, pressure injuries, and severe burns often resist standard dressings, debridement, and revascularization, resulting in infection, amputation, and high costs. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has gained value because platelets release coordinated growth factors and cytokines (e.g., platelet-derived growth factor, transforming growth factor-β, vascular endothelial growth factor, epidermal growth factor, fibroblast growth factor, and insulin-like growth factor-1) that modulate hemostasis, inflammation, angiogenesis,… More >

Inga Telksniene¹, Tadas Telksnys², Romas Marcinkevičius³, Zenonas Navickas², Raimondas Čiegis¹, Minvydas Ragulskis^2,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.2, pp. 2131-2156, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.072938 - 26 November 2025

Abstract Fractional differential equations (FDEs) provide a powerful tool for modeling systems with memory and non-local effects, but understanding their underlying structure remains a significant challenge. While numerous numerical and semi-analytical methods exist to find solutions, new approaches are needed to analyze the intrinsic properties of the FDEs themselves. This paper introduces a novel computational framework for the structural analysis of FDEs involving iterated Caputo derivatives. The methodology is based on a transformation that recasts the original FDE into an equivalent higher-order form, represented as the sum of a closed-form, integer-order component G(y) and a residual… More >

Muhammad Farman^1,2,3,*, Noreen Asghar⁴, Muhammad Umer Saleem⁴, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar^5,6, Kamyar Hosseini^1,2,7, Mohamed Hafez^8,9

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 721-751, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.069541 - 30 October 2025

Abstract Smoking is harmful to the lungs and has numerous effects on our bodies. This leads to decreased lung function, which increases the lungs’ susceptibility to asthma triggers. In this paper, we develop a new fractional-order model and investigate the impact of smoking on the progression of asthma by using the Caputo operator to analyze different factors. Using the Banach contraction principle, the existence and uniqueness of solutions are established, and the positivity and boundedness of the model are proved. The model further incorporates different stages of smoking to account for incubation periods and other latent… More >

Yixin Zhang, Yongbin Ma^*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.012268

Abstract In this paper, a novel porous thermoelastic model is developed, building upon the existing framework of thermoelastic model. The objective of this study is to investigate the thermoelastic response behavior of porous materials. The Klein-Gordon (KG) operator is employed to describe the effect of spatio-temporal non-localization in the constitutive equation, and the memory-dependent derivative (MDD) is incorporated into the Moore-Gibson-Thompson (MGT) heat conduction equation. The model is applied to study the thermoelastic response of hollow porous cylinders under thermal shock, which accurately captures the complex micro-interaction characteristics and memory-dependent properties of the porous structure. Subsequently,… More >

Wohua He, Fangji Wu, Haoqun Hong^*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.9, pp. 1707-1763, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0005 - 22 September 2025

Abstract Under the background of the current energy crisis and environmental pollution, the development of green and sustainable materials has become particularly urgent. As one of the most abundant natural polymers on earth, cellulose has attracted wide attention due to its green recycling, sustainable development, degradability, and low cost. Therefore, cellulose and its derivatives were used as the starting point for comprehensive analysis. First, the basic structural properties of cellulose were discussed, and then the extraction and utilization methods of cellulose were reviewed, including Sodium Hydroxide based solvent system, N, N-Dimethylacetamide/Lithium Chloride System, N-Methylmorpholine-N-Oxide (NMMO) system, More > Graphic Abstract

Md. Fatin Ishraque¹, Akhlaqur Rahman², Kamil Ahmad¹, Sk. A. Shezan^3,*, Md. Meheraf Hossain¹, Sheikh Rashel Al Ahmed¹, Md. Iasir Arafat¹, Noor E Nahid Bintu⁴

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.8, pp. 3347-3375, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.067492 - 24 July 2025

Abstract In this research work, the localized generation from renewable resources and the distribution of energy to agricultural loads, which is a local microgrid concept, have been considered, and its feasibility has been assessed. Two dispatch algorithms, named Cycle Charging and Load Following, are implemented to find the optimal solution (i.e., net cost, operation cost, carbon emission. energy cost, component sizing, etc.) of the hybrid system. The microgrid is also modeled in the DIgSILENT Power Factory platform, and the respective power system responses are then evaluated. The development of dispatch algorithms specifically tailored for agricultural applications… More >

Geetanjali Dei^1,2, Deepak Kumar Gupta¹, Binod Kumar Sahu², Amitkumar V. Jha³, Bhargav Appasani^3,*, Nicu Bizon^4,5,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.8, pp. 3399-3431, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.067357 - 24 July 2025

Abstract This paper presents an innovative and effective control strategy tailored for a deregulated, diversified energy system involving multiple interconnected area. Each area integrates a unique mix of power generation technologies: Area 1 combines thermal, hydro, and distributed generation; Area 2 utilizes a blend of thermal units, distributed solar technologies (DST), and hydro power; and Third control area hosts geothermal power station alongside thermal power generation unit and hydropower units. The suggested control system employs a multi-layered approach, featuring a blended methodology utilizing the Tilted Integral Derivative controller (TID) and the Fractional-Order Integral method to enhance… More >

Zhihong Wang^1,#, Wei Wei^1,2,#, Song Wang¹, Bingli Zhou², Yingle Chen¹, Liu Yang¹, Qiaoguang Li², Lei Zeng^1,*

Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 449-462, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.066668 - 14 July 2025

Abstract In this study, 3,4-Epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate (ECC) and refined Camellia oleifera seed oil (RCOSO) obtained from saponification and acidified hydrolysis has been used as raw materials to perform ring-opening reactions for the preparation of cyclohexyl acrylate derivative (CAR). The structure of the synthesized product was characterized using infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. CAR was employed as a plasticizer to produce modified polyvinyl chloride (PVC) films, dioctyl phthalate plasticizer (DOP) used in reference samples to investigate the influence of different plasticizer molecular structures on the properties of PVC films. Observation suggested that (1) CAR More >

Kamran^1,*, Farman Ali Shah¹, Kallekh Afef ², J. F. Gómez-Aguilar ³, Salma Aljawi⁴, Ioan-Lucian Popa^5,6,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 3433-3462, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.064815 - 30 June 2025

Abstract In this article, we develop the Laplace transform (LT) based Chebyshev spectral collocation method (CSCM) to approximate the time fractional advection-diffusion equation, incorporating the Atangana-Baleanu Caputo (ABC) derivative. The advection-diffusion equation, which governs the transport of mass, heat, or energy through combined advection and diffusion processes, is central to modeling physical systems with nonlocal behavior. Our numerical scheme employs the LT to transform the time-dependent time-fractional PDEs into a time-independent PDE in LT domain, eliminating the need for classical time-stepping methods that often suffer from stability constraints. For spatial discretization, we employ the CSCM, where More >

Manal Adil Murad¹, Shayma Adil Murad^2,*, Thabet Abdeljawad^3,4,5,6,*, Aziz Khan³, D. K. Almutairi⁷

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 3377-3409, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.064245 - 30 June 2025

Abstract Asthma is the most common allergic disorder and represents a significant global public health problem. Strong evidence suggests a link between ascariasis and asthma. This study aims primarily to determine the prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides infection among various risk factors, to assess blood parameters, levels of immunoglobulin E (IgE) and interleukin-4 (IL-4), and to explore the relationship between ascariasis and asthma in affected individuals. The secondary objective is to examine a fractal-fractional mathematical model that describes the four stages of the life cycle of Ascaris infection, specifically within the framework of the Caputo-Fabrizio derivative. A… More >