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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) Combined with Ship Based Carbon Capture (SBCC) for an Efficient Blue Hydrogen Production on Board Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Carriers

    Ikram Belmehdi1,*, Boumedienne Beladjine1, Mohamed Djermouni1, Amina Sabeur1, Mohammed El Ganaoui2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 71-85, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.058510 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract The objective of this study is to propose an optimal plant design for blue hydrogen production aboard a liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier. This investigation focuses on integrating two distinct processes—steam methane reforming (SMR) and ship-based carbon capture (SBCC). The first refers to the common practice used to obtain hydrogen from methane (often derived from natural gas), where steam reacts with methane to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide (CO2). The second refers to capturing the CO2 generated during the SMR process on board ships. By capturing and storing the carbon emissions, the process significantly reduces its… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bilevel Optimal Scheduling of Island Integrated Energy System Considering Multifactor Pricing

    Xin Zhang*, Mingming Yao, Daiwen He, Jihong Zhang, Peihong Yang, Xiaoming Zhang

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.1, pp. 349-378, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.057676 - 27 December 2024

    Abstract In this paper, a bilevel optimization model of an integrated energy operator (IEO)–load aggregator (LA) is constructed to address the coordinate optimization challenge of multiple stakeholder island integrated energy system (IIES). The upper level represents the integrated energy operator, and the lower level is the electricity-heat-gas load aggregator. Owing to the benefit conflict between the upper and lower levels of the IIES, a dynamic pricing mechanism for coordinating the interests of the upper and lower levels is proposed, combined with factors such as the carbon emissions of the IIES, as well as the lower load… More > Graphic Abstract

    Bilevel Optimal Scheduling of Island Integrated Energy System Considering Multifactor Pricing

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Growth, Yield, Energetics, CO2 Emissions and Production Economics of Zero-Tillage Wheat as Influenced by Different Rice Residue Loads and Nutrient Management Options

    Mallepu S Likhitha Reddy1, Biplab Mitra1, Ahmed Gaber2, Akbar Hossain3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.12, pp. 3509-3530, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.056789 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract The rice‒wheat farming system is considered as the greatest energy-intensive agricultural practice in South‒East Asia. In light of declining system production and profitability, burning of residues, soil erosion, depletion of renewable resources, and environmental degradation, the sustainability of the rice‒wheat cropping system is being questioned. As a result, energy and money efficient conservation agricultural methods are becoming more and more necessary to accomplish sustainable output. A field experiment was carried out in this regard to evaluate the effects of varying degrees of rice residue retention and nutrient management options on zero-tillage grown wheat growth, yield,… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Damage Detection in CFRP Composite Joints using Acoustic Emission Analysis

    Wenhao Li1,*, Zongyang Liu1,2, Dingcheng Ji1,2, Yiding Liu3,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011927

    Abstract This research advances the field by focusing on the damage assessment of adhesively bonded joints using AE, with limited prior studies in this specific area. Through the preparation of CFRP specimens and subsequent tensile loading tests, AE signals were captured and analyzed. The study employed wavelet decomposition for noise reduction and Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) for signal analysis, facilitating the identification of damage-related frequencies and amplitudes. Hierarchical clustering was applied to categorize AE signals into distinct damage behaviors, utilizing a divisive approach that avoids local minima and offers unique results at each iteration. The method's… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact du traitement carcinologique sur le fonctionnement sexuel et l’image du corps des patientes tunisiennes en rémission d’un cancer du sein localisé

    Nada Charfi1,3,*, Nour Regaieg1,3, Ines Ayadi2,3, Najeh Smaoui1,3, Rim Feki1,3, Imen Gassara1,3, Sana Omri1,3, Lobna Zouari1,3, Jihène Ben Thabet1,3, Manel Maâlej Bouali1,3, Afef Khanfir2,3, Mohamed Maâlej1,3

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 241-248, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.049038 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Le diagnostic et la prise en charge du cancer du sein (CS) affectent d’une manière complexe la vie sexuelle des femmes et touchent au symbole de la féminité, qui est très important dans la constitution de l’image du corps. Nos objectifs ont été d’évaluer le fonctionnement sexuel et l’image du corps des patientes en rémission d’un CS localisé, de déterminer les liens entre ces deux paramètres et d’étudier leur rapport avec les modalités thérapeutiques du CS. Nous avons mené une étude transversale, descriptive et analytique au sein des services d’oncologie médicale et de radiothérapie du… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adhesion of Technical Lignin-Based Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane Adhesives for Wood Bonding

    Jaewook Lee1, Byung-Dae Park1,*, Qinglin Wu2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.7, pp. 1187-1205, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.049948 - 21 August 2024

    Abstract Lignin is the most abundant aromatic natural polymer, and receiving great attention in replacing various petroleum-based polymers. The aim of this study is to investigate the feasibility of technical lignin as a polyol for the synthesis of non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) adhesives to substitute current polyurethane (PU) adhesives that have been synthesized with toxic isocyanate and polyols. Crude hardwood kraft lignin (C-HKL) was extracted from black liquor from a pulp mill followed by acetone fractionation to obtain acetone soluble-HKL (AS-HKL). Then, C-HKL, AS-HKL, and softwood sodium lignosulfonate (LS) were used for the synthesis of technical lignin-based… More > Graphic Abstract

    Adhesion of Technical Lignin-Based Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane Adhesives for Wood Bonding

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pioneering Micro-Scale Mapping of Urban CO Emissions from Fossil Fuels with GIS

    Loghman Khodakarami*

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 221-246, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.050908 - 15 July 2024

    Abstract Urban areas globally are escalating contributors to carbon dioxide (CO) emissions, challenging sustainable development. This study proposes a novel micro-scale approach utilizing GIS to quantify CO emission spatial distribution, enhancing urban sustainability assessment. Employing a “bottom-up” methodology, emissions were calculated for various sources, revealing Isfahan’s urban area emits 13,855,525 tons of CO annually. Major contributors include stationary and mobile sources such as power plants (50.61%), road and rail transport (17.18%), and residential sectors (21.78%). Spatial distribution mapping showed that 81.68% of CO emissions originate from stationary sources, notably power plants. Furthermore, mobile sources, including road More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Temperature and Liquid Nitrogen (LN2) on Coal’s Mechanical and Acoustic Emission (AE) Properties

    Teng Teng1,2, Yuhe Cai3, Linchao Wang3,*, Yanzhao Zhu2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.6, pp. 1181-1202, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.044532 - 27 June 2024

    Abstract Liquid nitrogen has shown excellent performances as a good fracturing medium in the extraction of unconventional natural gas, and its application in coalbed methane extraction is currently a research hotspot. This study focuses on the acoustic emission properties of coal specimens treated utilizing liquid nitrogen with varying initial temperatures in a three-point bending environment. Through examination of the load-displacement curves of the considered coal samples, their mechanical properties are also revealed for different initial temperatures and cycling frequencies. The findings demonstrate a gradual decline in the maximum load capacity of coal rock as the temperature… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Carbon Emission Factors Prediction of Power Grid by Using Graph Attention Network

    Xin Shen1, Jiahao Li1, Yujun Yin1, Jianlin Tang2,3,*, Weibin Lin2,3, Mi Zhou2,3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.7, pp. 1945-1961, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.048388 - 11 June 2024

    Abstract Advanced carbon emission factors of a power grid can provide users with effective carbon reduction advice, which is of immense importance in mobilizing the entire society to reduce carbon emissions. The method of calculating node carbon emission factors based on the carbon emissions flow theory requires real-time parameters of a power grid. Therefore, it cannot provide carbon factor information beforehand. To address this issue, a prediction model based on the graph attention network is proposed. The model uses a graph structure that is suitable for the topology of the power grid and designs a supervised More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Positron Emission Tomography Lung Image Respiratory Motion Correcting with Equivariant Transformer

    Jianfeng He1,2, Haowei Ye1, Jie Ning1, Hui Zhou1,2,*, Bo She3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 3355-3372, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048706 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract In addressing the challenge of motion artifacts in Positron Emission Tomography (PET) lung scans, our study introduces the Triple Equivariant Motion Transformer (TEMT), an innovative, unsupervised, deep-learning-based framework for efficient respiratory motion correction in PET imaging. Unlike traditional techniques, which segment PET data into bins throughout a respiratory cycle and often face issues such as inefficiency and overemphasis on certain artifacts, TEMT employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for effective feature extraction and motion decomposition.TEMT’s unique approach involves transforming motion sequences into Lie group domains to highlight fundamental motion patterns, coupled with employing competitive weighting for More >

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