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  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Bio-Inspired Optimization in Engineering and Sciences

    Yudong Zhang1,*, Huiling Chen2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1065-1067, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029710

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Configurations of the Fuzzy Fractional Differential Boussinesq Model with Application in Ocean Engineering and Their Analysis in Statistical Theory

    Yu-Ming Chu1, Saima Rashid2,*, Shazia Karim3, Anam Sultan2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1573-1611, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027724

    Abstract The fractional-order Boussinesq equations (FBSQe) are investigated in this work to see if they can effectively improve the situation where the shallow water equation cannot directly handle the dispersion wave. The fuzzy forms of analytical FBSQe solutions are first derived using the Adomian decomposition method. It also occurs on the sea floor as opposed to at the functionality. A set of dynamical partial differential equations (PDEs) in this article exemplify an unconfined aquifer flow implication. This methodology can accurately simulate climatological intrinsic waves, so the ripples are spread across a large demographic zone. The Aboodh transform merged with the mechanism… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Study on the Thermal Performances of a Tube-Type Indirect Evaporative Cooler

    Tiezhu Sun*, Huan Sun, Tingzheng Tang, Yongcheng Yan, Peixuan Li

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.10, pp. 2519-2531, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.027118

    Abstract The so-called indirect evaporative cooling technology is widely used in air conditioning applications. The thermal characterization of tube-type indirect evaporative coolers, however, still presents challenges which need to be addressed to make this technology more reliable and easy to implement. This experimental study deals with the performances of a tube-type indirect evaporative cooler based on an aluminum tube with a 10 mm diameter. In particular, the required tests were carried out considering a range of dry-bulb temperatures between 16°C and 18°C and a temperature difference between the wet-bulb and dry-bulb temperature of 2°C∼4°C. The integrated convective heat transfer coefficient inside the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Experimental Study on the Thermal Performances of a Tube-Type Indirect Evaporative Cooler

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EXERGY ANALYSIS IN ENERGY SYSTEMS: FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATION

    Hamidreza Shabgarda,* , Amir Faghrib

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.12, pp. 1-16, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.12.9

    Abstract Fundamentals of exergy analysis in energy systems are reviewed and presented in a cohesive and general manner for the study of energy systems. The exergy analysis is applied to several engineering systems and processes, namely fuel cells, latent heat thermal energy storage, heat exchangers and thermal desalination systems to obtain insight on the best optimization strategies as well as the theoretical limits of performance. The various sources of irreversibility and optimal operating conditions are presented for relevant applications. It is also shown that for some systems the exergy efficiency as a function of a given parameter may have opposite trend… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Coordinated Development and Optimization of Distribution Networks at All Levels in Distributed Power Energy Engineering

    Zhuohan Jiang1, Jingyi Tu1, Shuncheng Liu1, Jian Peng1, Guang Ouyang2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.7, pp. 1655-1666, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.026981

    Abstract The uncertainty of distributed generation energy has dramatically challenged the coordinated development of distribution networks at all levels. This paper focuses on the multi-time-scale regulation model of distributed generation energy under normal conditions. The simulation results of the example verify the self-optimization characteristics and the effectiveness of real-time dispatching of the distribution network control technology at all levels under multiple time scales. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimal Framework for Alzheimer’s Disease Diagnosis

    Amer Alsaraira1,*, Samer Alabed1, Eyad Hamad1, Omar Saraereh2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 165-177, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036950

    Abstract Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a kind of progressive dementia that is frequently accompanied by brain shrinkage. With the use of the morphological characteristics of MRI brain scans, this paper proposed a method for diagnosing moderate cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD. The anatomical features of 818 subjects were calculated using the FreeSurfer software, and the data were taken from the ADNI dataset. These features were first removed from the dataset after being preprocessed with an age correction algorithm using linear regression to estimate the effects of normal aging. With these preprocessed characteristics, the extreme learning machine served as a classifier for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Elite Slime Mould Algorithm for Engineering Design

    Li Yuan1, Jianping Ji1, Xuegong Liu1, Tong Liu2, Huiling Chen3, Deng Chen4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 415-454, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026098

    Abstract The Swarm intelligence algorithm is a very prevalent field in which some scholars have made outstanding achievements. As a representative, Slime mould algorithm (SMA) is widely used because of its superior initial performance. Therefore, this paper focuses on the improvement of the SMA and the mitigation of its stagnation problems. For this aim, the structure of SMA is adjusted to develop the efficiency of the original method. As a stochastic optimizer, SMA mainly stimulates the behavior of slime mold in nature. For the harmony of the exploration and exploitation of SMA, the paper proposed an enhanced algorithm of SMA called… More > Graphic Abstract

    An Improved Elite Slime Mould Algorithm for Engineering Design

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Energy Systems and the Logic of Their Service-Dominant Implementation: Screening the Pathway to Improve Results

    Halyna Bielokha1, Leonora Chupryna2, Sergey Denisyuk1, Tatiana Eutukhova3, Oleksandr Novoseltsev2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.6, pp. 1307-1323, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025863

    Abstract The transition of the global economy to a low-carbon development path has led to dramatic changes in the organization and functioning of energy markets around the world, where hybrid energy systems (HESs) are one of the decisive active agents. At the same time, a number of problems facing the modern HESs are primarily due to the stochastic nature of the renewable energy they use, require further profound changes not only in the technologies they use and how they manage them, necessary to meet the needs of end consumers and interact with the unified energy system, but also to preserve the… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Understanding cell-extracellular matrix interactions for topology-guided tissue regeneration

    AAYUSHI RANDHAWA1,2, SAYAN DEB DUTTA1, KEYA GANGULY1, TEJAL V. PATIL1,2, RACHMI LUTHFIKASARI1, KI-TAEK LIM1,2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.4, pp. 789-808, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.026217

    Abstract Tissues are made up of cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM) which surrounds them. These cells and tissues are actively adaptable to enduring significant stress that occurs in daily life. This astonishing mechanical stress develops due to the interaction between the live cells and the non-living ECM. Cells in the matrix microenvironment can sense the signals and forces produced and initiate a signaling cascade that plays a crucial role in the body’s normal functioning and influences various properties of the native cells, including growth, proliferation, and differentiation. However, the matrix’s characteristic features also impact the repair and regeneration of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Nest of Torquigener Albomaculosus: Fluid-Dynamic Aspects and Potential for Bio-Inspired Engineering

    Zhimin Zhao1,2, Shangbin Wang1, Yuanhao Tie3, Ning Feng1,2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.7, pp. 1837-1850, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.026814

    Abstract Torquigener albomaculosus, also known as the white-spotted pufferfish, is known for creating circular nests in the underwater sand as part of the mating ritual. The nests are built by the males to attract females through the nest’s impressive design and related ability to gather fine sand particles. As the fluid-dynamic processes associated with these unique nests are still almost completely unknown, in the present study, an analysis has been conducted to investigate how the geometric parameters related to the nest design influence the fluid velocity in its center. For this reason, a geometric model of the nest consisting of 24… More > Graphic Abstract

    The Nest of Torquigener Albomaculosus: Fluid-Dynamic Aspects and Potential for Bio-Inspired Engineering

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