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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fault Diagnosis Scheme for Railway Switch Machine Using Multi-Sensor Fusion Tensor Machine

    Chen Chen1,2, Zhongwei Xu1, Meng Mei1,*, Kai Huang3, Siu Ming Lo2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4533-4549, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048995 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract Railway switch machine is essential for maintaining the safety and punctuality of train operations. A data-driven fault diagnosis scheme for railway switch machine using tensor machine and multi-representation monitoring data is developed herein. Unlike existing methods, this approach takes into account the spatial information of the time series monitoring data, aligning with the domain expertise of on-site manual monitoring. Besides, a multi-sensor fusion tensor machine is designed to improve single signal data’s limitations in insufficient information. First, one-dimensional signal data is preprocessed and transformed into two-dimensional images. Afterward, the fusion feature tensor is created by More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fault Diagnosis Method of Energy Storage Unit of Circuit Breakers Based on EWT-ISSA-BP

    Tengfei Li1, Wenhui Zhang1, Ke Mi1, Qingming Lin1, Shuangwei Zhao2,*, Jiayi Song2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.7, pp. 1991-2007, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.049460 - 11 June 2024

    Abstract Aiming at the problem of energy storage unit failure in the spring operating mechanism of low voltage circuit breakers (LVCBs). A fault diagnosis algorithm based on an improved Sparrow Search Algorithm (ISSA) optimized Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) is proposed to improve the operational safety of LVCB. Taking the 1.5kV/4000A/75kA LVCB as an example. According to the current operating characteristics of the energy storage motor, fault characteristics are extracted based on Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT). Traditional BPNN has problems such as difficulty adjusting network weights and thresholds, being sensitive to initial weights, and quickly falling into More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Optimized Feature Mode Decomposition and Improved Deep Belief Network

    Guangfei Jia*, Yanchao Meng, Zhiying Qin

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 445-463, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.049298 - 05 June 2024

    Abstract The vibration signals of rolling bearings exhibit nonlinear and non-stationary characteristics under the influence of noise. In intelligent fault diagnosis, unprocessed signals will lead to weak fault characteristics and low diagnostic accuracy. To solve the above problem, a fault diagnosis method based on parameter optimization feature mode decomposition and improved deep belief networks is proposed. The feature mode decomposition is used to decompose the vibration signals. The parameter adaptation of feature mode decomposition is implemented by improved whale optimization algorithm including Levy flight strategy and adaptive weight. The selection of activation function and parameters is More > Graphic Abstract

    Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Optimized Feature Mode Decomposition and Improved Deep Belief Network

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Complementary-Label Adversarial Domain Adaptation Fault Diagnosis Network under Time-Varying Rotational Speed and Weakly-Supervised Conditions

    Siyuan Liu1,*, Jinying Huang2, Jiancheng Ma1, Licheng Jing2, Yuxuan Wang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 761-777, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049484 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract Recent research in cross-domain intelligence fault diagnosis of machinery still has some problems, such as relatively ideal speed conditions and sample conditions. In engineering practice, the rotational speed of the machine is often transient and time-varying, which makes the sample annotation increasingly expensive. Meanwhile, the number of samples collected from different health states is often unbalanced. To deal with the above challenges, a complementary-label (CL) adversarial domain adaptation fault diagnosis network (CLADAN) is proposed under time-varying rotational speed and weakly-supervised conditions. In the weakly supervised learning condition, machine prior information is used for sample annotation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of the CatBoost Model for Stirred Reactor State Monitoring Based on Vibration Signals

    Xukai Ren1,2,*, Huanwei Yu2, Xianfeng Chen2, Yantong Tang2, Guobiao Wang1,*, Xiyong Du2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 647-663, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048782 - 16 April 2024

    Abstract Stirred reactors are key equipment in production, and unpredictable failures will result in significant economic losses and safety issues. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor its health state. To achieve this goal, in this study, five states of the stirred reactor were firstly preset: normal, shaft bending, blade eccentricity, bearing wear, and bolt looseness. Vibration signals along x, y and z axes were collected and analyzed in both the time domain and frequency domain. Secondly, 93 statistical features were extracted and evaluated by ReliefF, Maximal Information Coefficient (MIC) and XGBoost. The above evaluation results were More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearings Based on Transfer Residual Swin Transformer with Shifted Windows

    Haomiao Wang1, Jinxi Wang2, Qingmei Sui2,*, Faye Zhang2, Yibin Li1, Mingshun Jiang2, Phanasindh Paitekul3

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 91-110, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.041522 - 22 March 2024

    Abstract Due to their robust learning and expression ability for complex features, the deep learning (DL) model plays a vital role in bearing fault diagnosis. However, since there are fewer labeled samples in fault diagnosis, the depth of DL models in fault diagnosis is generally shallower than that of DL models in other fields, which limits the diagnostic performance. To solve this problem, a novel transfer residual Swin Transformer (RST) is proposed for rolling bearings in this paper. RST has 24 residual self-attention layers, which use the hierarchical design and the shifted window-based residual self-attention. Combined More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Selective and Adaptive Incremental Transfer Learning with Multiple Datasets for Machine Fault Diagnosis

    Kwok Tai Chui1,*, Brij B. Gupta2,3,4,5,6,*, Varsha Arya7,8,9, Miguel Torres-Ruiz10

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 1363-1379, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046762 - 30 January 2024

    Abstract The visions of Industry 4.0 and 5.0 have reinforced the industrial environment. They have also made artificial intelligence incorporated as a major facilitator. Diagnosing machine faults has become a solid foundation for automatically recognizing machine failure, and thus timely maintenance can ensure safe operations. Transfer learning is a promising solution that can enhance the machine fault diagnosis model by borrowing pre-trained knowledge from the source model and applying it to the target model, which typically involves two datasets. In response to the availability of multiple datasets, this paper proposes using selective and adaptive incremental transfer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fault Diagnosis Method of Rolling Bearing Based on ESGMD-CC and AFSA-ELM

    Jiajie He1,2, Fuzheng Liu3, Xiangyi Geng3, Xifeng Liang1, Faye Zhang3,*, Mingshun Jiang3

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 37-54, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.029428 - 11 January 2024

    Abstract Incomplete fault signal characteristics and ease of noise contamination are issues with the current rolling bearing early fault diagnostic methods, making it challenging to ensure the fault diagnosis accuracy and reliability. A novel approach integrating enhanced Symplectic geometry mode decomposition with cosine difference limitation and calculus operator (ESGMD-CC) and artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) optimized extreme learning machine (ELM) is proposed in this paper to enhance the extraction capability of fault features and thus improve the accuracy of fault diagnosis. Firstly, SGMD decomposes the raw vibration signal into multiple Symplectic geometry components (SGCs). Secondly, the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optical Fibre Communication Feature Analysis and Small Sample Fault Diagnosis Based on VMD-FE and Fuzzy Clustering

    Xiangqun Li1,*, Jiawen Liang2, Jinyu Zhu2, Shengping Shi2, Fangyu Ding2, Jianpeng Sun2, Bo Liu2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.1, pp. 203-219, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029295 - 27 December 2023

    Abstract To solve the problems of a few optical fibre line fault samples and the inefficiency of manual communication optical fibre fault diagnosis, this paper proposes a communication optical fibre fault diagnosis model based on variational modal decomposition (VMD), fuzzy entropy (FE) and fuzzy clustering (FC). Firstly, based on the OTDR curve data collected in the field, VMD is used to extract the different modal components (IMF) of the original signal and calculate the fuzzy entropy (FE) values of different components to characterize the subtle differences between them. The fuzzy entropy of each curve is used More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Deep Discriminative Adversarial Domain Adaptation Neural Networks

    Jinxi Guo1, Kai Chen1,2, Jiehui Liu1, Yuhao Ma2, Jie Wu2,*, Yaochun Wu2, Xiaofeng Xue3, Jianshen Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2619-2640, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.031360 - 15 December 2023

    Abstract Intelligent diagnosis driven by big data for mechanical fault is an important means to ensure the safe operation of equipment. In these methods, deep learning-based machinery fault diagnosis approaches have received increasing attention and achieved some results. It might lead to insufficient performance for using transfer learning alone and cause misclassification of target samples for domain bias when building deep models to learn domain-invariant features. To address the above problems, a deep discriminative adversarial domain adaptation neural network for the bearing fault diagnosis model is proposed (DDADAN). In this method, the raw vibration data are… More >

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