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Search Results (226)
  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solution of Nonlinear Schrodinger Equations by Collocation Method Using Radial Basis Functions

    Sirajul Haq1,2, Siraj-Ul-Islam3, Marjan Uddin1,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 115-136, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.044.115

    Abstract A mesh free method for the numerical solution of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) and coupled nonlinear Schrodinger (CNLS) equation is implemented. The presented method uses a set of scattered nodes within the problem domain as well as on the boundaries of the domain along with approximating functions known as radial basis functions (RBFs). The set of scattered nodes do not form a mesh, means that no information of relationship between the nodes is needed. Error norms L2, L are used to estimate accuracy of the method. Stability analysis of the method is given to demonstrate its practical applicability. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluations of Turbulence Models for Highly Swirling Flows in Cyclones

    I. Karagoz, F.Kaya

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 111-130, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.043.111

    Abstract The aim of this work is to investigate the suitability of various turbulence models and their options for highly complex swirling flows in tangential inlet cyclones. Three-dimensional, steady governing equations for the incompressible, turbulent flow inside the cyclone are solved numerically. The prediction performance of three popular turbulence models and various options available for these models was evaluated by comparing the computed velocity profiles and pressure drop with the experimental data given in the literature. Results obtained from the numerical tests have demonstrated that the swirl factor for the RNG k-emodel has considerably influence on the prediction performance of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stress Analysis of 3D Generally Anisotropic Elastic Solids Using the Boundary Element Method

    C. L. Tan1, Y.C. Shiah2, C.W. Lin2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 195-214, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.041.195

    Abstract The explicit, closed-form expressions of the Green's functions for generally anisotropic elastic solids in three-dimensions that have been derived using Stroh's formalism are employed in a formulation of the boundary element method (BEM). Unlike several other existing schemes, the evaluation of these fundamental solutions does not require further numerical integration in the BEM algorithm; they have surprisingly not been implemented previously. Three numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the veracity of the implementation and the general applicability of the BEM for the 3D elastic stress analysis of generally anisotropic solids. The results are compared with known solutions in the literature… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Numerical Meshfree Technique for the Solution of the MEW Equation

    Sirajul Haq1, Siraj-ul-Islam2, Arshed Ali3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 1-24, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.038.001

    Abstract In this paper we propose a meshfree technique for the numerical solution of the modified equal width wave (MEW) equation. Combination of collocation method using the radial basis functions (RBFs) with first order accurate forward difference approximation is employed for obtaining meshfree solution of the problem. Different types of RBFs are used for this purpose. Performance of the proposed method is successfully tested in terms of various error norms. In the case of non-availability of exact solution, performance of the new method is compared with the results obtained from the existing methods. Propagation of a solitary wave, interaction of two… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Meshless Approach to Capturing Moving Interfaces in Passive Transport Problems

    L. Mai-Cao1, T. Tran-Cong2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 157-188, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.031.157

    Abstract This paper presents a new meshless numerical approach to solving a special class of moving interface problems known as the passive transport where an ambient flow characterized by its velocity field causes the interfaces to move and deform without any influences back on the flow. In the present approach, the moving interface is captured by the level set method at all time as the zero contour of a smooth function known as the level set function whereas one of the two new meshless schemes, namely the SL-IRBFN based on the semi-Lagrangian method and the Taylor-IRBFN scheme based on Taylor series… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meshless Method for Crack Analysis in Functionally Graded Materials with Enriched Radial Base Functions

    P.H. Wen1, M.H. Aliabadi2, Y.W. Liu3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 133-148, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.030.133

    Abstract Based on the variation of potential energy, the element-free Galerkin method (MFGM) has been investigated for structures with crack on the basis of radial base function interpolation. An enriched radial base function is introduced to capture the singularities of stress at the crack tips. The advantages of the finite element method are remained in this method and there is a significant improvement of accuracy, particularly for the crack problems of fracture mechanics. The applications of the element-free Galerkin method with enriched radial base function to two-dimensional fracture mechanics in functionally graded materials have been presented and comparisons have been made… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lie-Group Shooting Method for Computing Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of Sturm-Liouville Problems

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 157-168, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.026.157

    Abstract For the Sturm-Liouville eigenvalues problem we construct a very effective Lie-group shooting method (LGSM) to search the eigenvalues, and when eigenvalue is determined we can also search a missing left-boundary condition of the slope through a weighting factor r ∈ (0,1). Hence, the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions can be calculated with a better accuracy. Because a closed-form formula is derived to calculate unknown slope in terms of λ for the estimation of eigenvalues, the present method is easy to implement and has a low computational cost. Similarly by applying the LGSM to find a corresponding eigenfunction in terms of λ is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stable PDE Solution Methods for Large Multiquadric Shape Parameters

    Arezoo Emdadi1, Edward J. Kansa2, Nicolas Ali Libre1,3, Mohammad Rahimian1, Mohammad Shekarchi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 23-42, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.025.023

    Abstract We present a new method based upon the paper of Volokh and Vilney (2000) that produces highly accurate and stable solutions to very ill-conditioned multiquadric (MQ) radial basis function (RBF) asymmetric collocation methods for partial differential equations (PDEs). We demonstrate that the modified Volokh-Vilney algorithm that we name the improved truncated singular value decomposition (IT-SVD) produces highly accurate and stable numerical solutions for large values of a constant MQ shape parameter, c, that exceeds the critical value of c based upon Gaussian elimination. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Multi-Region BEM / LBIE-RBF Velocity-Vorticity Scheme for the Two-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations

    E.J. Sellountos1, A. Sequeira1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 127-148, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.023.127

    Abstract In this work a hybrid velocity-vorticity scheme for the solution of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations is presented. The multi-region Local Boundary Integral Equation (LBIE) combined with Radial Basis Functions (RBF) interpolation is used for the solution of the kinematics and the multi-region BEM for the solution of the transport kinetics. The final system of equations is in band form for both methods. The issue of RBF discontinuities is resolved by constructing the RBF matrix locally in every region. The kinematics integral equation is used in three different forms, for coupling the velocity field on the boundary, on interior points and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Envelope frequency Response Function Analysis of Mechanical Structures with Uncertain Modal Damping Characteristics

    D. Moens1, M. De Munck, D. Vandepitte

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 129-150, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.022.129

    Abstract Recently, an interval finite element methodology has been developed to calculate envelope frequency response functions of uncertain structures with interval parameters. The methodology is based on a hybrid interval implementation of the modal superposition principle. This hybrid procedure consists of a preliminary optimization step, followed by an interval arithmetic procedure. The final envelope frequency response functions have been proved to give a very good approximation of the actual response range of the interval problem. Initially, this method was developed for undamped structures. Based on the theoretical principles of this approach, this paper introduces a new method for the analysis of… More >

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