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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Posture Detection of Heart Disease Using Multi-Head Attention Vision Hybrid (MHAVH) Model

    Hina Naz1, Zuping Zhang1,*, Mohammed Al-Habib1, Fuad A. Awwad2, Emad A. A. Ismail2, Zaid Ali Khan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2673-2696, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049186 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally. This disease causes loss of heart muscles and is also responsible for the death of heart cells, sometimes damaging their functionality. A person’s life may depend on receiving timely assistance as soon as possible. Thus, minimizing the death ratio can be achieved by early detection of heart attack (HA) symptoms. In the United States alone, an estimated 610,000 people die from heart attacks each year, accounting for one in every four fatalities. However, by identifying and reporting heart attack symptoms early on, it is possible to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aggravation of Cancer, Heart Diseases and Diabetes Subsequent to COVID-19 Lockdown via Mathematical Modeling

    Fatma Nese Efil1, Sania Qureshi1,2,3, Nezihal Gokbulut1,4, Kamyar Hosseini1,3, Evren Hincal1,4,*, Amanullah Soomro2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 485-512, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.047907 - 16 April 2024

    Abstract The global population has been and will continue to be severely impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic. The primary objective of this research is to demonstrate the future impact of COVID-19 on those who suffer from other fatal conditions such as cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. Here, using ordinary differential equations (ODEs), two mathematical models are developed to explain the association between COVID-19 and cancer and between COVID-19 and diabetes and heart disease. After that, we highlight the stability assessments that can be applied to these models. Sensitivity analysis is used to examine how changes in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Atrial Septal Defect Closure on Mortality in Older Patients

    Sipawath Khamplod1,2, Yodying Kaolawanich1,2, Khemajira Karaketklang3, Nithima Ratanasit1,2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 93-105, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.048631 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Background: Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a common form of adult congenital heart disease that can lead to long-term adverse outcomes if left untreated. Early closure of ASD has been associated with excellent outcomes and lower complication rates. However, there is limited evidence regarding the prognosis of ASD closure in older adults. This study aims to evaluate the mortality rates in older ASD patients with and without closure. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients aged 40 years or older with ASD between 2001 and 2017. Patients were followed up to assess all-cause… More > Graphic Abstract

    Impact of Atrial Septal Defect Closure on Mortality in Older Patients

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Femoral Access with Ultrasound-Guided Puncture and Z-Stitch Hemostasis for Adults with Congenital Heart Diseases Undergoing Electrophysiological Procedures

    Fu Guan1,*, Matthias Gass2, Florian Berger2, Heiko Schneider1, Firat Duru1,3, Thomas Wolber1,3,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 85-92, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.047266 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Aims: Although the application of ultrasound-guided vascular puncture and Z-stitch hemostasis to manage femoral access has been widely utilized, there is limited data on this combined application in adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) patients undergoing electrophysiological (EP) procedures. We sought to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ultrasound-guided puncture and postprocedural Z-stitch hemostasis for ACHD patients undergoing EP procedures. Methods and Results: The population of ACHD patients undergoing transfemoral EP procedures at the University of Zurich Heart Center between January 2019 and December 2022 was observed and analyzed. During the study period, femoral access (left/right, arterial/venous)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Self-Perceived Resilience: An Exploratory Study of Two Cohorts of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

    Albert Osom1, Krysta S. Barton2, Katie Sexton3,4, Lyndia Brumback1, Joyce P. Yi-Frazier4, Abby R. Rosenberg5,6, Ruth Engelberg7, Jill M. Steiner8,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 33-48, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.046656 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Social determinants of health (SDOH) affect quality of life. We investigated SDOH impacts on self-perceived resilience among people with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD). Secondary analysis of data from two complementary studies: a survey study conducted May 2021–June 2022 and a qualitative study conducted June 2020–August 2021. Resilience was assessed through CD-RISC10 score (range 0–40, higher scores reflect greater self-perceived resilience) and interview responses. Sociodemographic and SDOH (education, employment, living situation, monetary stability, financial dependency, area deprivation index) data were collected by healthcare record review and self-report. We used linear regression with robust standard errors… More > Graphic Abstract

    Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Self-Perceived Resilience: An Exploratory Study of Two Cohorts of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    A 63-Year-Old Male with D-Transposition of the Great Arteries Who Had an Early Form of the Arterial Switch Operation

    Michael A. Rebolledo1,*, Jane S. Yao2, Jason N. Johnson1, Umar S. Boston3, Benjamin R. Waller III1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 65-68, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.046638 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract We describe a 63-year-old male who appears to have undergone an early form of the arterial switch operation for D-transposition of the great arteries performed in the mid-1960s. We review the clinical and imaging data that support our conclusion. He had a diagnostic cardiac catheterization which demonstrated severe pulmonary hypertension responsive to epoprostenol and oxygen. Our case may represent one example of the experimental surgical work done prior to Dr. Adibe Jatene’s description of the first successful arterial switch performed in 1975. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Use of Patient-Specific “4D” Tele-Education to Enhance Actual and Perceived Knowledge in Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Patients

    Molly Clarke1,*, Karin Hamann2, Nancy Klein2, Laura Olivieri3, Yue-Hin Loke2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 5-17, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.046328 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Background: Patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) will transition to lifelong adult congenital cardiac care. However, their structural heart disease is challenging to convey via two-dimensional drawings. This study utilized a tele-educational environment, with personalized three-dimensional (3D) modeling and health Details (3D + Details = “4D”), to improve actual and perceived knowledge, both important components of transition readiness in CHD patients. Methods: Participants aged ≥13 years with a history of CHD and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies were eligible. Cardiac MRI datasets were then used to segment and create 3D heart models (using Mimics,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Loss to Specialized Cardiology Follow-Up in Adults Living with Congenital Heart Disease

    Cheryl Dickson1,2,4, Danielle Osborn1, David Baker1,4, Judith Fethney3, David S. Celermajer1,4, Rachael Cordina1,4,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 49-63, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.044874 - 20 March 2024

    Abstract Background: Much has been written about the loss to follow-up in the transition between pediatric and adult Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) care centers. Much less is understood about the loss to follow-up (LTF) after a successful transition. This is critical too, as patients lost to specialised care are more likely to experience morbidity and premature mortality. Aims: To understand the prevalence and reasons for loss to follow-up (LTF) at a large Australian Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) centre. Methods: Patients with moderate or highly complex CHD and gaps in care of >3 years (defined as LTF)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heart Disease Prediction Using Convolutional Neural Network with Elephant Herding Optimization

    P. Nandakumar, R. Subhashini*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.1, pp. 57-75, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.042294 - 26 January 2024

    Abstract Heart disease is a major cause of death for many people in the world. Each year the death rate of people affected with heart disease increased a lot. Machine learning models have been widely used for the prediction of heart disease from the different University of California Irvine (UCI) Machine Learning Repositories. But, due to certain data, it predicts less accurately, whereas, for large data, its sub-model deep learning is used. Our literature work has identified that only traditional methods are used for the prediction of heart disease. It will produce less accuracy. To produce… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Expert Consensus on Nutritional Support for Children with Congenital Heart Disease (2023 Edition)

    Xuming Mo1,*, Wei Cai2,*, Jirong Qi1, Zhuoming Xu3, Ying Wang4, Weihui Yan4, Shoujun Li5, Nianguo Dong6, Xinxin Chen7, Jinfen Liu3, Qiang Shu8, Jimei Chen9, Haibo Zhang3, Hao Zhang10, Quansheng Xing11, Qi An12, Xiaofeng Li13, Xu Wang14, Yan He15, Junwu Su16, Taibing Fan17, Teng Ming18, Weibing Tang19, Li Hong20, Jinghao Zheng3, Ming Ye21, Guocheng Sun22, Yiqun Ding23, Liang Tao24, Yifeng Yang25, Zhongshi Wu25, Hua Cao26, Qiang Wang16, Keming Yang5, Libing Zhang27, Ping Wen28, Yanqin Cui29, Bo Zhai30, Yong Zou18, Qingya Tang31, Rui Chen11, Chun Wu32, Zhiyu Feng33, Caixia Liu34, Yaping Mi21, Rufang Zhang35, Ke Lin12, Xin Li36, Mingan Pi37, Xiangming Fan8, Shanshan Shi38, Peng Huang39, Zhengxia Pan32, Jiafeng Qi40, Renwei Chen41, Shuguang Tao42, Yaqin Shu1, Huifeng Zhang21, Lan Jiang1, Min Da1, Nishant Patel1, Liang Hu1, Cardiac Surgery Group of Pediatric Surgery Society of Chinese Medical Association, Parenteral Enteral Nutrition Society of Chinese Medical Association

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 571-593, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2024.048939 - 19 January 2024

    Abstract The second edition of the expert consensus on pediatric nutrition was formed based on a global update of pediatric nutrition guidelines or consensus worldwide, the management of congenital heart disease, and the results of multi-center clinical nutrition research for congenital heart disease following the first Chinese consensus edition of 2016. The consensus was also shaped by the results of three discussion sessions and two questionnaires conducted by the 13-member collaboration group. This process was informed by both clinical guidelines and expert consensus. The quality of literature, both in English and Chinese, and the level of More >

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