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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Evaluation of Re-Fracturing Potential for Horizontal Wells in Tight Oil Reservoirs Based on Coupled Flow and Geomechanical Modeling

    Huiyong Yu1, Haifu Li1, Liwei Zhang1, Yong Chen1, Rui Wang1, Qiyong Xiong1, Xuyang Guo2, Shijie Shen2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.072416 - 27 March 2026

    Abstract Re-fracturing horizontal wells is a critical strategy for enhancing recovery from tight oil reservoirs, but its success depends on the evaluation of candidate wells and locations. This process is complicated by production-induced alterations in reservoir pressure and geomechanical responses. This study introduces a workflow to evaluate re-fracturing potential by integrating coupled fluid flow and geomechanical modeling for the production of initial hydraulic fractures. We developed a numerical model that simulates the poroelastic response of a tight oil reservoir to depletion from an initial set of hydraulic fractures. To quantify the re-fracturing potential along the horizontal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Flowback Behavior of Deep Coalbed Methane Horizontal Wells

    Wei Sun1,2, Yanqing Feng1,2,*, Yuan Wang1,2, Zengping Zhao1,2, Qian Wang2, Xiangyun Li3, Dong Feng4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.075630 - 06 February 2026

    Abstract Significant differences exist between deep and medium-shallow coalbed methane (CBM) reservoirs. The unclear understanding of flowback and production behavior severely constrains the development of deep CBM resources. To address this challenge, guided by the gas-liquid two-phase flow theory in ultra-low permeability reservoirs, and integrating theoretical analysis, numerical simulation, and insights from production practices, this study classifies the flowback and production stages of deep CBM well considering the Daning-Jixian Block, Eastern Ordos Basin as a representative case. We summarize the flowback characteristics for each stage and establish a standard flowback production type curve, aiming to guide… More > Graphic Abstract

    Flowback Behavior of Deep Coalbed Methane Horizontal Wells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Distribution Patterns of Deep Shale Reservoirs and Longitudinal Utilization Degree of Horizontal Wells

    Hai Li1, Ziqiang Xia2,3,*, Majia Zheng4, Weiyang Xie2,3, Jianlin Li1, Ruiqi Gao2,3, Gaoxiang Wang2,3, Jiangrong Feng2,3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.12, pp. 5039-5054, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.069036 - 27 November 2025

    Abstract To explore and evaluate the longitudinal utilization degree of marine shale gas horizontal wells in southern Sichuan Basin (hereinafter referred to as “southern Sichuan”), focusing on the shale of Wufeng formation-Longyi1 sub-member in the deep Z block. By using the data from core experiments, well logging, and fracture height detection, a systematic analysis from the perspectives of reservoir distribution, longitudinal utilization height of hydraulic fractures, and longitudinal utilization degree of horizontal wells was conducted. The research results show that: (1) The overall reservoir conditions of the Wufeng formation-Longyi1 sub-member in the study area are relatively… More > Graphic Abstract

    Distribution Patterns of Deep Shale Reservoirs and Longitudinal Utilization Degree of Horizontal Wells

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Water Flooding Seepage Mechanism in the Inter-Fractures of Horizontal Wells in Tight Oil Reservoirs

    Xinli Zhao1,*, Qianhua Xiao2, Xuewei Liu3, Yu Shi4, Xiangji Dou1, Guoqiang Xing1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 427-444, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.052646 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract Tight oil reservoirs face significant challenges, including rapid production decline, low recovery rates, and a lack of effective energy replenishment methods. In this study, a novel development model is proposed, based on inter-fracture injection following volumetric fracturing and relying on a high-temperature and high-pressure large-scale physical simulation system. Additionally, the CMG (Computer Modelling Group Ltd., Calgary City, Canada) software is also used to elucidate the impact of various single factors on the production of horizontal wells while filtering out the interference of others. The effects of fracture spacing, fracture half-length, and the injection-production ratio are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Estimated Ultimate Recovery and Productivity of Deep Shale Gas Horizontal Wells

    Haijie Zhang1, Haifeng Zhao2, Ming Jiang3,*, Junwei Pu1, Yuanping Luo1, Weiming Chen1, Tongtong Luo1,4, Zhiqiang Li5, Xinan Yu6

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 221-232, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.053496 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract Pressure control in deep shale gas horizontal wells can reduce the stress sensitivity of hydraulic fractures and improve the estimated ultimate recovery (EUR). In this study, a hydraulic fracture stress sensitivity model is proposed to characterize the effect of pressure drop rate on fracture permeability. Furthermore, a production prediction model is introduced accounting for a non-uniform hydraulic fracture conductivity distribution. The results reveal that increasing the fracture conductivity leads to a rapid daily production increase in the early stages. However, above 0.50 D·cm, a further increase in the fracture conductivity has a limited effect on More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Carboniferous Volcanic Horizontal Wells after Fracturing Based on Gray Correlation, Hierarchical Analysis and Fuzzy Evaluation

    Junwei Han1, Guohua Li1, Wu Zhong1, Yuchen Yang1, Maoheng Li2,3, Zhiwei Chen2,3, Ruichang Ge2,3, Lijuan Huang2,3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.12, pp. 2757-2773, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.056130 - 23 December 2024

    Abstract A comprehensive method to evaluate the factors affecting the production capacity of horizontal wells in Carboniferous volcanic rocks after fracturing is investigated. A systematic approach combining gray correlation analysis, hierarchical analysis and fuzzy evaluation is proposed. In particular, first the incidence of reservoir properties and fracturing parameters on production capacity is assessed. These parameters include reservoir base geological parameters (porosity, permeability, oil saturation, waterproof height) as well as engineering parameters (fracture half-length, fracture height, fracture conductivity, fracture distance). Afterwards, a two-by-two comparison judgment matrix of sensitive parameters is constructed by means of hierarchical analysis, and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High-Precision Flow Numerical Simulation and Productivity Evaluation of Shale Oil Considering Stress Sensitivity

    Mingjing Lu1,2,*, Qin Qian1, Anhai Zhong1, Feng Yang1, Wenjun He1, Min Li1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2281-2300, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051594 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract Continental shale oil reservoirs, characterized by numerous bedding planes and micro-nano scale pores, feature significantly higher stress sensitivity compared to other types of reservoirs. However, research on suitable stress sensitivity characterization models is still limited. In this study, three commonly used stress sensitivity models for shale oil reservoirs were considered, and experiments on representative core samples were conducted. By fitting and comparing the data, the “exponential model” was identified as a characterization model that accurately represents stress sensitivity in continental shale oil reservoirs. To validate the accuracy of the model, a two-phase seepage mathematical model More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Optimal Water Control Methods for Horizontal Wells in Bottom Water Clastic Rock Reservoirs

    Xianghua Liu1, Hai Song1, Lu Zhao1, Yan Zheng1, Neng Yang2, Dongling Qiu2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.10, pp. 2377-2392, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.051418 - 23 September 2024

    Abstract The segmented water control technology for bottom water reservoirs can effectively delay the entry of bottom water and adjust the production profile. To clarify the impact of different methods on horizontal well production with different reservoir conditions and to provide theoretical support for the scientific selection of methods for bottom water reservoirs, a numerical simulation method is presented in this study, which is able to deal with wellbore reservoir coupling under screen tube, perforation, and ICD (Inflow Control Device) completion. Assuming the geological characteristics of the bottom-water conglomerate reservoir in the Triassic Formation of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on the Impact of Massive Refracturing on the Fracture Network in Tight Oil Reservoir Horizontal Wells

    Jianchao Shi1,2, Yanan Zhang3, Wantao Liu1,2, Yuliang Su3,*, Jian Shi1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 1147-1163, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.044500 - 07 June 2024

    Abstract Class III tight oil reservoirs have low porosity and permeability, which are often responsible for low production rates and limited recovery. Extensive repeated fracturing is a well-known technique to fix some of these issues. With such methods, existing fractures are refractured, and/or new fractures are created to facilitate communication with natural fractures. This study explored how different refracturing methods affect horizontal well fracture networks, with a special focus on morphology and related fluid flow changes. In particular, the study relied on the unconventional fracture model (UFM). The evolution of fracture morphology and flow field after More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Well Spacing for Primary Development of Fractured Horizontal Wells in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

    Fang Li1,*, Juan Wu1, Haiyong Yi2, Lihong Wu2, Lingyun Du1, Yuan Zeng1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 1015-1030, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.043256 - 07 June 2024

    Abstract Methods for horizontal well spacing calculation in tight gas reservoirs are still adversely affected by the complexity of related control factors, such as strong reservoir heterogeneity and seepage mechanisms. In this study, the stress sensitivity and threshold pressure gradient of various types of reservoirs are quantitatively evaluated through reservoir seepage experiments. On the basis of these experiments, a numerical simulation model (based on the special seepage mechanism) and an inverse dynamic reserve algorithm (with different equivalent drainage areas) were developed. The well spacing ranges of Classes I, II, and III wells in the Q gas More > Graphic Abstract

    Evaluation of Well Spacing for Primary Development of Fractured Horizontal Wells in Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs

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