Tuhid Pashaee Golmarz¹, Seyyed Kazem Yekani^1,*, Ebrahim Abdi aghdam²

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.10, pp. 4121-4134, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.067446 - 30 September 2025

Abstract Since the beginning of the 20th century, alkaline electrolysis has been used as a proven method for producing hydrogen on a megawatt scale. The existence of parasitic shunt currents in alkaline water electrolysis, which is utilized to produce clean hydrogen, is investigated in this work. Analysis has been done on a 20-cell stack. Steel end plates, bipolar plates, and an electrolyte concentration of 6 M potassium hydroxide are all included in the model. The Butler-Volmer kinetics equations are used to simulate the electrode surfaces. Ohmic losses are taken into consideration in both the electrode and… More >

Fatou Balleh Jobe¹, Satyanarayana Narra^1,*, Vidhi Singh¹, Komi Agboka²

Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.7, pp. 2539-2569, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.061963 - 27 June 2025

Abstract This study evaluates the feasibility of incorporating alternative sustainable energy sources, specifically bioenergy and green hydrogen, into The Gambia’s energy mix to support the nation’s long-term energy development goals. The feedstocks analyzed include agricultural crop residues such as rice, cassava, groundnuts, maize, sorghum, oil palm fruit, seed cotton, and millet, as well as municipal solid waste (MSW). An assessment was conducted to calculate the theoretical potential generated from the organic components of both MSW and crop residues, utilizing data collected from 2017 to 2021 and projections extending to 2038. The results were employed to calculate… More >

Ikram Belmehdi^1,*, Boumedienne Beladjine¹, Mohamed Djermouni¹, Amina Sabeur¹, Mohammed El Ganaoui²

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 71-85, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.058510 - 24 January 2025

Abstract The objective of this study is to propose an optimal plant design for blue hydrogen production aboard a liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier. This investigation focuses on integrating two distinct processes—steam methane reforming (SMR) and ship-based carbon capture (SBCC). The first refers to the common practice used to obtain hydrogen from methane (often derived from natural gas), where steam reacts with methane to produce hydrogen and carbon dioxide (CO₂). The second refers to capturing the CO₂ generated during the SMR process on board ships. By capturing and storing the carbon emissions, the process significantly reduces its… More >

Mingxuan Chen¹, Jun Jia², Baoping Zhang¹, Leiyan Han³, Mengbo Ji^3,4, Zhangtao Yu¹, Dongfang Li¹, Wenyong Wang¹, Hongjing Jia¹, Huachi Xu^2,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.10, pp. 3055-3074, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.051524 - 11 September 2024

Abstract The rise in hydrogen production powered by renewable energy is driving the field toward the adoption of systems comprising multiple alkaline water electrolyzers. These setups present various operational modes: independent operation and multi-electrolyzer parallelization, each with distinct advantages and challenges. This study introduces an innovative configuration that incorporates a mutual lye mixer among electrolyzers, establishing a weakly coupled system that combines the advantages of two modes. This approach enables efficient heat utilization for faster hot-startup and maintains heat conservation post-lye interconnection, while preserving the option for independent operation after decoupling. A specialized thermal exchange model… More >

Omojola Awogbemi^*, Ayotunde Adigun Ojo, Samson Adedayo Adeleye

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 1-28, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.045822 - 23 January 2024

Abstract The huge volumes of crop residues generated during the production, processing, and consumption of farm products constitute an ecological nuisance when ineffectively managed. The conversion of crop residues to green hydrogen is one of the sustainable management strategies for ubiquitous crop residues. Production of green hydrogen from crop residue sources will contribute to deepening access to clean and affordable energy, mitigating climate change, and ensuring environmental sustainability. However, the deployment of conventional thermochemical technologies for the conversion of crop residues to green hydrogen is costly, requires long residence time, produces low-quality products, and therefore needs… More >

Yanshan Lu¹, Binbin He¹, Jun Jiang¹, Ruixiao Lin^2,*, Xinzhen Zhang², Zaimin Yang³, Zhi Rao³, Wenchuan Meng³, Siyang Sun³

Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.12, pp. 2803-2818, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.042328 - 29 November 2023

Abstract To solve the problem of residual wind power in offshore wind farms, a hydrogen production system with a reasonable capacity was configured to enhance the local load of wind farms and promote the local consumption of residual wind power. By studying the mathematical model of wind power output and calculating surplus wind power, as well as considering the hydrogen production/storage characteristics of the electrolyzer and hydrogen storage tank, an innovative capacity optimization allocation model was established. The objective of the model was to achieve the lowest total net present value over the entire life cycle.… More >

Hang Cheng¹, Jiawen Fei¹, Jianfeng Wen^1,*, Shan-Tung Tu^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09663

Abstract Alkaline water electrolysis system for hydrogen production has the characteristics of complex structure, fault coupling and state nonlinearity, coupled with the restriction by many factors such as data acquisition methods and analysis methods. The operation status cannot be fully characterized through current monitoring information. In order to solve the problems in health status assessment in the operation of alkaline water electrolysis system, a digital twin-driven predictive maintenance method is put forward to achieve the real-time monitoring of operation status and prediction of remaining useful life. In the study, a multi-disciplinary simulation model of the alkaline… More >

Sainan Zhang, Jing Xue^*, Xudong Sun

Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.4, pp. 1547-1567, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.019450 - 23 May 2022

Abstract Since there are multiple influencing factors and lack of evaluation standards for the construction of hydrogen production and hydrogenation station in China, this paper establishes the suitability evaluation index system of hydrogen production and hydrogenation station from four aspects of technology, economy, environment and safety. Combined with actual conditions, this paper uses Analytic Hierarch Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Comprehensive evaluation to evaluate water electrolysis hydrogen and hydrogenation production station and natural gas reformation hydrogen production and hydrogenation station. The results show that hydrogen producing by water electrolysis is more efficient than natural gas reformation in More > Graphic Abstract

Kai Su^1,*, Shaoqi Deng¹, Linxiao Li¹, Qirui Qin¹, Jingyu Yang¹, Yan Chen^2,3, Shengli Zhang¹, Junming Chen¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.3, pp. 653-663, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018556 - 28 September 2021

Abstract Hydrogen production through solar energy is one of the most important pathways to meet the growing demand of renewable energy, and photocatalyst participation in solar hydrolytic hydrogen production has received great attention in recent years in terms of low cost, high efficiency, and flexible design. Particularly, g-C₃N₄ (Graphitic-like carbon nitride material), as a unique material, can catalyze the hydrogen production process by completing the separation and transmission of charge. The easily adjustable pore structure/surface area, dimension, band-gap modulation and defect have shown great potential for hydrogen production from water cracking. In this review, the most recent More > Graphic Abstract

Bachir Melzi¹, Nesrine Kefif², Mamdouh El Haj Assad^3,*, Haleh Delnava⁴, Abdulkadir Hamid⁵

Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.6, pp. 1767-1781, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.017270 - 10 September 2021

Abstract This work presents a hybrid power system consisting of photovoltaic and solid oxide fuel cell (PV-SOFC) for electricity production and hydrogen production. The simulation of this hybrid system is adjusted for Bou-Zedjar city in north Algeria. Homer software was used for this simulation to calculate the power output and the total net present cost. The method used depends on the annual average monthly values of clearness index and radiation for which the energy contributions are determined for each component of PV/SOFC hybrid system. The economic study is more important criterion in the proposed hybrid system, More >