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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure Irrigation System for Olive Orchards Using Internet of Things

    Ayman Massaoudi*, Abdelwahed Berguiga, Ahlem Harchay

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4663-4673, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026972 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract Smart irrigation system, also referred as precision irrigation system, is an attractive solution to save the limited water resources as well as to improve crop productivity and quality. In this work, by using Internet of things (IoT), we aim to design a smart irrigation system for olive groves. In such IoT system, a huge number of low-power and low-complexity devices (sensors, actuators) are interconnected. Thus, a great challenge is to satisfy the increasing demands in terms of spectral efficiency. Moreover, securing the IoT system is also a critical challenge, since several types of cybersecurity threats More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Sustainable WSN System with Heuristic Schemes in IIoT

    Wenjun Li1, Siyang Zhang1, Guangwei Wu2, Aldosary Saad3, Amr Tolba3,4, Gwang-jun Kim5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4215-4231, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024204 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract Recently, the development of Industrial Internet of Things has taken the advantage of 5G network to be more powerful and more intelligent. However, the upgrading of 5G network will cause a variety of issues increase, one of them is the increased cost of coverage. In this paper, we propose a sustainable wireless sensor networks system, which avoids the problems brought by 5G network system to some extent. In this system, deploying relays and selecting routing are for the sake of communication and charging. The main aim is to minimize the total energy-cost of communication under More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soil Nutrient Detection and Recommendation Using IoT and Fuzzy Logic

    R. Madhumathi1,*, T. Arumuganathan2, R. Shruthi1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 455-469, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023792 - 20 April 2022

    Abstract Precision agriculture is a modern farming practice that involves the usage of Internet of Things (IoT) to provide an intelligent farm management system. One of the important aspects in agriculture is the analysis of soil nutrients and balancing these inputs are essential for proper crop growth. The crop productivity and the soil fertility can be improved with effective nutrient management and precise application of fertilizers. This can be done by identifying the deficient nutrients with the help of an IoT system. As traditional approach is time consuming, an IoT-enabled system is developed using the colorimetry… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Decentralized Link Failure Prevention Routing (DLFPR) Algorithm for Efficient Internet of Things

    D. Kothandaraman1,*, M. Manickam2, A. Balasundaram3, D. Pradeep4, A. Arulmurugan5, Arun Kumar Sivaraman6, Sita Rani7, Barnali Dey8, R. Balakrishna9

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 655-666, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024134 - 15 April 2022

    Abstract This work implements a Decentralized Links Failure Prevention (DLFP) routing algorithm to promote enhanced and efficient Internet of Things (IoT). The work increases the mobility as well as an opportunity for loss of IoT node meeting links due to both mobility and blockers/interferers. The proposed algorithm overcomes loss issues as well as works in dynamically allocating alternate route from other IoT nodes available in near and selecting for efficient route in the network. When the link fails, bandwidth is reduced and coverage area problems for packets sending from source to destination is managed. The proposed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Deep Learning Enabled Intrusion Detection in Clustered IIoT Environment

    Radwa Marzouk1, Fadwa Alrowais2, Noha Negm3, Mimouna Abdullah Alkhonaini4, Manar Ahmed Hamza5,*, Mohammed Rizwanullah5, Ishfaq Yaseen5, Abdelwahed Motwakel5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3763-3775, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027483 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is an emerging field which connects digital equipment as well as services to physical systems. Intrusion detection systems (IDS) can be designed to protect the system from intrusions or attacks. In this view, this paper presents a novel hybrid deep learning with metaheuristics enabled intrusion detection (HDL-MEID) technique for clustered IIoT environments. The HDL-MEID model mainly intends to organize the IIoT devices into clusters and enabled secure communication. Primarily, the HDL-MEID technique designs a new chaotic mayfly optimization (CMFO) based clustering approach for the effective choice of the Cluster Heads More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Security Solution for Industrial Internet of Things Applications

    Alaa Omran Almagrabi*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3961-3983, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026513 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has been growing for presentations in industry in recent years. Security for the IIoT has unavoidably become a problem in terms of creating safe applications. Due to continual needs for new functionality, such as foresight, the number of linked devices in the industrial environment increases. Certification of fewer signatories gives strong authentication solutions and prevents trustworthy third parties from being publicly certified among available encryption instruments. Hence this blockchain-based endpoint protection platform (BCEPP) has been proposed to validate the network policies and reduce overall latency in isolation or hold… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Interpretable Artificial Intelligence Based Smart Agriculture System

    Fariza Sabrina1,*, Shaleeza Sohail2, Farnaz Farid3, Sayka Jahan4, Farhad Ahamed5, Steven Gordon6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3777-3797, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026363 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract With increasing world population the demand of food production has increased exponentially. Internet of Things (IoT) based smart agriculture system can play a vital role in optimising crop yield by managing crop requirements in real-time. Interpretability can be an important factor to make such systems trusted and easily adopted by farmers. In this paper, we propose a novel artificial intelligence-based agriculture system that uses IoT data to monitor the environment and alerts farmers to take the required actions for maintaining ideal conditions for crop production. The strength of the proposed system is in its interpretability… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Forensic Investigation Using Optimal Stacked Autoencoder for Critical Industrial Infrastructures

    Abdullah S. AL-Malaise AL-Ghamdi1, Mahmoud Ragab2,3,4,*, F. J. Alsolami5, Hani Choudhry3,6, Ibrahim Rizqallah Alzahrani7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2275-2289, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026226 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Industrial Control Systems (ICS) can be employed on the industrial processes in order to reduce the manual labor and handle the complicated industrial system processes as well as communicate effectively. Internet of Things (IoT) integrates numerous sets of sensors and devices via a data network enabling independent processes. The incorporation of the IoT in the industrial sector leads to the design of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), which find use in water distribution system, power plants, etc. Since the IIoT is susceptible to different kinds of attacks due to the utilization of Internet connection, an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Scheme for Data Pattern Matching in IoT Networks

    Ashraf Ali*, Omar A. Saraereh

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2203-2219, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025994 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract The Internet has become an unavoidable trend of all things due to the rapid growth of networking technology, smart home technology encompasses a variety of sectors, including intelligent transportation, allowing users to communicate with anybody or any device at any time and from anywhere. However, most things are different now. Background: Structured data is a form of separated storage that slows down the rate at which everything is connected. Data pattern matching is commonly used in data connectivity and can help with the issues mentioned above. Aim: The present pattern matching system is ineffective due… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EACR-LEACH: Energy-Aware Cluster-based Routing Protocol for WSN Based IoT

    Sankar Sennan1, Kirubasri1, Youseef Alotaibi2, Digvijay Pandey3,*, Saleh Alghamdi4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2159-2174, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025773 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Internet of Things (IoT) is a recent paradigm to improve human lifestyle. Nowadays, number devices are connected to the Internet drastically. Thus, the people can control and monitor the physical things in real-time without delay. The IoT plays a vital role in all kind of fields in our world such as agriculture, livestock, transport, and healthcare, grid system, connected home, elderly people carrying system, cypher physical system, retail, and intelligent systems. In IoT energy conservation is a challenging task, as the devices are made up of low-cost and low-power sensing devices and local processing. IoT… More >

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