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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of QoS Aware Routing Protocol for IoT Assisted Clustered WSN

    Ashit Kumar Dutta1, S. Srinivasan2, Bobbili Prasada Rao3, B. Hemalatha4, Irina V. Pustokhina5, Denis A. Pustokhin6, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi7,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3785-3801, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023657 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract In current days, the domain of Internet of Things (IoT) and Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are combined for enhancing the sensor related data transmission in the forthcoming networking applications. Clustering and routing techniques are treated as the effective methods highly used to attain reduced energy consumption and lengthen the lifetime of the WSN assisted IoT networks. In this view, this paper presents an Ensemble of Metaheuristic Optimization based QoS aware Clustering with Multihop Routing (EMO-QoSCMR) Protocol for IoT assisted WSN. The proposed EMO-QoSCMR protocol aims to achieve QoS parameters such as energy, throughput, delay, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated Identification Algorithm Using CNN for Computer Vision in Smart Refrigerators

    Pulkit Jain1, Paras Chawla1, Mehedi Masud2,*, Shubham Mahajan3, Amit Kant Pandit3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3337-3353, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023053 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract Machine Learning has evolved with a variety of algorithms to enable state-of-the-art computer vision applications. In particular the need for automating the process of real-time food item identification, there is a huge surge of research so as to make smarter refrigerators. According to a survey by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), it has been found that 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted by consumers around the world due to either food spoilage or expiry and a large amount of food is wasted from homes and restaurants itself. Smart refrigerators… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Edge Metric Dimension of Honeycomb and Hexagonal Networks for IoT

    Sohail Abbas1, Zahid Raza2, Nida Siddiqui2, Faheem Khan3, Taegkeun Whangbo3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2683-2695, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023003 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is considered to be one of the fundamental technologies employed in the Internet of things (IoT); hence, enabling diverse applications for carrying out real-time observations. Robot navigation in such networks was the main motivation for the introduction of the concept of landmarks. A robot can identify its own location by sending signals to obtain the distances between itself and the landmarks. Considering networks to be a type of graph, this concept was redefined as metric dimension of a graph which is the minimum number of nodes needed to identify all the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Evaluation of Topological Infrastructure in Internet-of-Things-Enabled Serious Games

    Shabir Ahmad, Faheem Khan, Taeg Keun Whangbo*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2653-2666, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022821 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract Serious games have recently enticed many researchers due to their wide range of capabilities. A serious game is a mean of gaming for a serious job such as healthcare, education, and entertainment purposes. With the advancement in the Internet of Things, new research directions are paving the way in serious games. However, the internet connectivity of players in Internet-of-things-enabled serious games is a matter of concern and has been worth investigating. Different studies on topologies, frameworks, and architecture of communication technologies are conducted to integrate them with serious games on machine and network levels. However,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Classification Model for Biomedical Pap Smear Images on IoT Environment

    CSS Anupama1, T. J. Benedict Jose2, Heba F. Eid3, Nojood O Aljehane4, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi5,*, Marwa Obayya6, Anwer Mustafa Hilal7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3969-3983, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022701 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract Biomedical images are used for capturing the images for diagnosis process and to examine the present condition of organs or tissues. Biomedical image processing concepts are identical to biomedical signal processing, which includes the investigation, improvement, and exhibition of images gathered using x-ray, ultrasound, MRI, etc. At the same time, cervical cancer becomes a major reason for increased women's mortality rate. But cervical cancer is an identified at an earlier stage using regular pap smear images. In this aspect, this paper devises a new biomedical pap smear image classification using cascaded deep forest (BPSIC-CDF) model… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Two-Tier Clustering with Routing Protocol for IoT Assisted WSN

    A. Arokiaraj Jovith1, Mahantesh Mathapati2, M. Sundarrajan3, N. Gnanasankaran4, Seifedine Kadry5, Maytham N. Meqdad6, Shabnam Mohamed Aslam7,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3375-3392, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022668 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract In recent times, Internet of Things (IoT) has become a hot research topic and it aims at interlinking several sensor-enabled devices mainly for data gathering and tracking applications. Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is an important component in IoT paradigm since its inception and has become the most preferred platform to deploy several smart city application areas like home automation, smart buildings, intelligent transportation, disaster management, and other such IoT-based applications. Clustering methods are widely-employed energy efficient techniques with a primary purpose i.e., to balance the energy among sensor nodes. Clustering and routing processes are considered… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved DHOA-Fuzzy Based Load Scheduling in IoT Cloud Environment

    R. Joshua Samuel Raj1, V. Ilango2, Prince Thomas3, V. R. Uma4, Fahd N. Al-Wesabi5,6,*, Radwa Marzouk7, Anwer Mustafa Hilal8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 4101-4114, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022063 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract Internet of things (IoT) has been significantly raised owing to the development of broadband access network, machine learning (ML), big data analytics (BDA), cloud computing (CC), and so on. The development of IoT technologies has resulted in a massive quantity of data due to the existence of several people linking through distinct physical components, indicating the status of the CC environment. In the IoT, load scheduling is realistic technique in distinct data center to guarantee the network suitability by falling the computer hardware and software catastrophe and with right utilize of resource. The ideal load… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HELP-WSN-A Novel Adaptive Multi-Tier Hybrid Intelligent Framework for QoS Aware WSN-IoT Networks

    J. Sampathkumar*, N. Malmurugan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2107-2123, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019983 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Network is considered as the intermediate layer in the paradigm of Internet of things (IoT) and its effectiveness depends on the mode of deployment without sacrificing the performance and energy efficiency. WSN provides ubiquitous access to location, the status of different entities of the environment and data acquisition for long term IoT monitoring. Achieving the high performance of the WSN-IoT network remains to be a real challenge since the deployment of these networks in the large area consumes more power which in turn degrades the performance of the networks. So, developing the robust… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Workload-Aware and Optimized Write Cycles in NVRAM

    J. P. Shri Tharanyaa1,*, D. Sharmila2, R. Saravana Kumar3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2667-2681, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019889 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract With the emergence of the Internet of things (IoT), embedded systems have now changed its dimensionality and it is applied in various domains such as healthcare, home automation and mainly Industry 4.0. These Embedded IoT devices are mostly battery-driven. It has been analyzed that usage of Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DRAM) centered core memory is considered the most significant source of high energy utility in Embedded IoT devices. For achieving the low power consumption in these devices, Non-volatile memory (NVM) devices such as Parameter Random Access Memory (PRAM) and Spin-Transfer Torque Magnetic Random-Access Memory (STT-RAM) are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain Based Secured Load Balanced Task Scheduling Approach for Fitness Service

    Muhammad Ibrahim1, Faisal Jamil2, YunJung Lee1, DoHyeun Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2599-2616, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019534 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract In recent times, the evolution of blockchain technology has got huge attention from the research community due to its versatile applications and unique security features. The IoT has shown wide adoption in various applications including smart cities, healthcare, trade, business, etc. Among these applications, fitness applications have been widely considered for smart fitness systems. The users of the fitness system are increasing at a high rate thus the gym providers are constantly extending the fitness facilities. Thus, scheduling such a huge number of requests for fitness exercise is a big challenge. Secondly, the user fitness… More >

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