Yeon-Sun Ahn, Ok-Ran Jeong^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 2695-2708, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015636

Abstract A knowledge graph is a structured graph in which data obtained from multiple sources are standardized to acquire and integrate human knowledge. Research is being actively conducted to cover a wide variety of knowledge, as it can be applied to applications that help humans. However, existing researches are constructing knowledge graphs without the time information that knowledge implies. Knowledge stored without time information becomes outdated over time, and in the future, the possibility of knowledge being false or meaningful changes is excluded. As a result, they can’t reflect information that changes dynamically, and they can’t accept information that has newly… More >

SoYeop Yoo, OkRan Jeong^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 2807-2817, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015634

Abstract People occasionally interact with each other through conversation. In particular, we communicate through dialogue and exchange emotions and information from it. Emotions are essential characteristics of natural language. Conversational artificial intelligence is an integral part of all the technologies that allow computers to communicate like humans. For a computer to interact like a human being, it must understand the emotions inherent in the conversation and generate the appropriate responses. However, existing dialogue systems focus only on improving the quality of understanding natural language or generating natural language, excluding emotions. We propose a chatbot based on emotion, which is an essential… More >

Chaoyu Deng, Guangfu Zeng, Zhiping Cai, Xiaoqiang Xiao^*

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 157-166, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.011541

Abstract The purpose of automated question answering is to let the machine understand natural language questions and give accurate answers in the form of natural language. This technology requires the machine to store a large amount of background knowledge. In recent years, the rapid development of knowledge graph has made the knowledge based question answering (KBQA) more and more popular. Traditional styles of KBQA methods mainly include semantic parsing, information extraction and vector modeling. With the development of deep learning, KBQA with deep learning has gradually become the mainstream method. This paper introduces the application of deep learning in KBQA mainly… More >

Chengrong Yang¹, Rongjing Bu², Yan Kang², Yachuan Zhang², Hao Li^2,*, Tao Li², Junfeng Li²

Journal on Big Data, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 135-144, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2020.010000

Abstract With the rise of open-source software, the social development paradigm occupies an indispensable position in the current software development process. This paper puts forward a variant of the PageRank algorithm to build the importance assessment model, which provides quantifiable importance assessment metrics for new Java projects based on Java open-source projects or components. The critical point of the model is to use crawlers to obtain relevant information about Java open-source projects in the GitHub open-source community to build a domain knowledge graph. According to the three dimensions of the Java opensource project’s project influence, project activity and project popularity, the… More >

Wuqian Lv¹, Zhifang Liao^1,*, Shengzong Liu², Yan Zhang³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 1027-1042, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012478

Abstract Entity recognition and extraction are the foundations of knowledge graph construction. Entity data in the field of software engineering come from different platforms and communities, and have different formats. This paper divides multi-source software knowledge entities into unstructured data, semi-structured data and code data. For these different types of data, Bi-directional Long ShortTerm Memory (Bi-LSTM) with Conditional Random Field (CRF), template matching, and abstract syntax tree are used and integrated into a multi-source software knowledge entity extraction integration model (MEIM) to extract software entities. The model can be updated continuously based on user’s feedbacks to improve the accuracy. To deal… More >

Rui Hua^1,2, Yongwen Bao³, Shengan Chen², Ziyin Zhuang^1,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.34, No.4, pp. 215-223, 2019, DOI:10.32604/csse.2019.34.215

Abstract This paper improves the dynamic Feder model based on the characteristics of knowledge production and separates the direct effect and spillover effect of R&D in order to determine the relationship between spillover effect of R&D and economic growth, and accurately measure it by examining Chinese provincial panel data from 2008–2016. The theoretical analysis shows that the spillover effect of R&D promotes economic growth. Empirical analysis using a combination of OLS, sysGMM, 2SLS and GLS shows that basic research and application research have significant spillover effects; the marginal revenue of the basic research is lower than that of the production sector,… More >

Tao Li, Hao Li^*, Sheng Zhong, Yan Kang, Yachuan Zhang, Rongjing Bu, Yang Hu

Journal of New Media, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 21-30, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2020.09767

Abstract In view of the low interpretability of existing collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms and the difficulty of extracting information from content-based recommendation algorithms, we propose an efficient KGRS model. KGRS first obtains reasoning paths of knowledge graph and embeds the entities of paths into vectors based on knowledge representation learning TransD algorithm, then uses LSTM and soft attention mechanism to capture the semantic of each path reasoning, then uses convolution operation and pooling operation to distinguish the importance of different paths reasoning. Finally, through the full connection layer and sigmoid function to get the prediction ratings, and the items are sorted… More >

Zhang Min, Teng Haibin, Jiang Ming, Wen Tao, Tang Jingfan

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.3, pp. 625-635, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000117

Abstract Mapping from sentence phrases to knowledge graph resources is an important step for applications such as search engines, automatic question answering systems based on acknowledge base and knowledge graphs. The existing solution maps a simple phrase to a knowledge graph resource strictly or approximately from the text. However, it is difficult to detect phrases and map the composite semantic resource. This paper proposes a longest matching resource mapping scheme to solve this problem, namely, to find the longest substring in a sentence that can match the knowledge base resource. Based on this scheme, we propose an optimization algorithm based on… More >

Yonghong Xie^{1, 3}, Liangyuan Hu^{1, 3}, Xingxing Chen^{2, 3}, Jim Feng⁴, Dezheng Zhang^{1, 3, *}

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 481-494, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010297

Abstract As one of the most valuable assets in China, traditional medicine has a long history and contains pieces of knowledge. The diagnosis and treatment of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has benefited from the natural language processing technology. This paper proposes a knowledge-based syndrome reasoning method in computerassisted diagnosis. This method is based on the established knowledge graph of TCM and this paper introduces the reinforcement learning algorithm to mine the hidden relationship among the entities and obtain the reasoning path. According to this reasoning path, we could infer the path from the symptoms to the syndrome and get all possibilities… More >

Hangjun Zhou¹, Tingting Shen^{1, *}, Xinglian Liu¹, Yurong Zhang¹, Peng Guo^{1, 2}, Jianjun Zhang³

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 89-101, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.09968

Abstract With the advent of the era of big data, knowledge engineering has received extensive attention. How to extract useful knowledge from massive data is the key to big data analysis. Knowledge graph technology is an important part of artificial intelligence, which provides a method to extract structured knowledge from massive texts and images, and has broad application prospects. The knowledge base with semantic processing capability and open interconnection ability can be used to generate application value in intelligent information services such as intelligent search, intelligent question answering and personalized recommendation. Although knowledge graph has been applied to various systems, the… More >