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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Speed-Direction Sensing under Multiple Vehicles Scenario Using Photonic Radars

    Abhishek Sharma1, Sushank Chaudhary2,*, Jyoteesh Malhotra3, Muhammad Saadi4, Sattam Al Otaibi5, Lunchakorn Wuttisittikulkij2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5399-5410, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031173

    Abstract Recent reports from World Health Organization (WHO) show the impact of human negligence as a serious concern for road accidents and casualties worldwide. There are number of reasons which led to this negligence; hence, need of intelligent transportation system (ITS) gains more attention from researchers worldwide. For achieving such autonomy different sensors are involved in autonomous vehicles which can sense road conditions and warn the control system about possible hazards. This work is focused on designing one such sensor system which can detect and range multiple targets under the impact of adverse atmospheric conditions. A high-speed Linear Frequency Modulated Continuous… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fin Field Effect Transistor with Active 4-Bit Arithmetic Operations in 22 nm Technology

    S. Senthilmurugan1,*, K. Gunaseelan2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1323-1336, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.027650

    Abstract A design of a high-speed multi-core processor with compact size is a trending approach in the Integrated Circuits (ICs) fabrication industries. Because whenever device size comes down into narrow, designers facing many power density issues should be reduced by scaling threshold voltage and supply voltage. Initially, Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) technology supports power saving up to 32 nm gate length, but further scaling causes short severe channel effects such as threshold voltage swing, mobility degradation, and more leakage power (less than 32) at gate length. Hence, it directly affects the arithmetic logic unit (ALU), which suffers a significant power… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization Analysis of the Mixing Chamber and Diffuser of Ejector Based on Fano Flow Model

    Lixing Zheng1,*, Weibo Wang2, Yiyan Zhang1, Lingmei Wang3, Wei Lu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.1, pp. 153-170, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021235

    Abstract An improved model to calculate the length of the mixing chamber of the ejector was proposed on the basis of the Fano flow model, and a method to optimize the structures of the mixing chamber and diffuser of the ejector was put forward. The accuracy of the model was verified by comparing the theoretical results calculated using the model to experimental data reported in literature. Variations in the length of the mixing chamber Lm and length of the diffuser Ld with respect to variations in the outlet temperature of the ejector Tc, outlet pressure of the ejector pc, and the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Trend Autoregressive Model Exact Run Length Evaluation on a Two-Sided Extended EWMA Chart

    Kotchaporn Karoon, Yupaporn Areepong*, Saowanit Sukparungsee

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1143-1160, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025420

    Abstract The Extended Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (extended EWMA) control chart is one of the control charts and can be used to quickly detect a small shift. The performance of control charts can be evaluated with the average run length (ARL). Due to the deriving explicit formulas for the ARL on a two-sided extended EWMA control chart for trend autoregressive or trend AR(p) model has not been reported previously. The aim of this study is to derive the explicit formulas for the ARL on a two-sided extended EWMA control chart for the trend AR(p) model as well as the trend AR(1)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Multicale Transformation Run-Length Code-Based Test Data Compression in Benchmark Circuits

    P. Thilagavathi*, S. Karthikeyan

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 2035-2050, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026651

    Abstract Test data volume reduction and power consumption during testing time outlines are two main problems for Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) gadgets. Most the code-based arrangements have been utilized to diminish test data volume, although the most notable way that test data volume is high. The switching action that happens between the test carriers leads would expand power consumption. This work presents a compression/decompression methodology for limiting the amount of test data that should be kept on a tester and conveyed to each center in a System on a Chip (SOC) during a test utilizing the Adaptive Multiscale Transformation Run… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On-line Recognition of Abnormal Patterns in Bivariate Autocorrelated Process Using Random Forest

    Miao Xu1, Bo Zhu1,*, Chunmei Chen1, Yuwei Wan2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1707-1722, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027708

    Abstract It is not uncommon that two or more related process quality characteristics are needed to be monitored simultaneously in production process for most of time. Meanwhile, the observations obtained online are often serially autocorrelated due to high sampling frequency and process dynamics. This goes against the statistical I.I.D assumption in using the multivariate control charts, which may lead to the performance of multivariate control charts collapse soon. Meanwhile, the process control method based on pattern recognition as a non-statistical approach is not confined by this limitation, and further provide more useful information for quality practitioners to locate the assignable causes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quaternion Integers Based Higher Length Cyclic Codes and Their Decoding Algorithm

    Muhammad Sajjad1, Tariq Shah1,*, Mohammad Mazyad Hazzazi2, Adel R. Alharbi3, Iqtadar Hussain4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1177-1194, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025245

    Abstract The decoding algorithm for the correction of errors of arbitrary Mannheim weight has discussed for Lattice constellations and codes from quadratic number fields. Following these lines, the decoding algorithms for the correction of errors of length cyclic codes over quaternion integers of Quaternion Mannheim weight one up to two coordinates have considered. In continuation, the case of cyclic codes of lengths and has studied to improve the error correction efficiency. In this study, we present the decoding of cyclic codes of length and length 2 (where is prime integer and is Euler phi function) over Hamilton Quaternion integers of Quaternion… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transcriptome analysis combined with metabolome analysis reveals the significant functions of CesA genes in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) fiber length development

    ZHENKUI CUI1,#,*, GUIQIN SUN2,#,*, QUANZHI ZHAO1

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.9, pp. 2133-2144, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.020512

    Abstract Cotton is widely distributed worldwide, and improving the quality of its fiber is one of the most important tasks in cotton breeding. Cotton fibers are primarily composed of cellulose, which is synthesized by CesA complexes (CSCs). However, the functions of CesA genes in cotton fiber development have not been comprehensively analysed. In this study, the cotton transcriptome and metabolome were used to investigate the function of CesA genes in fiber development. Finally, 321 metabolites were obtained, 84 of which were associated with the corresponding genes. Interestingly, a target gene named Gh_A08G144300, one of the CesA gene family members, was closely… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Constitutive Activation OsbZIP62 Improves Plant Height and Yield through Regulating the Expression of Agronomic Traits Related Genes in Rice

    Shiqin Yang1,2,#, Tao Jiang3,#, Peilin Shen1, Shengjie Ren3, Zhun Gu1, Fangjun Feng2, Yunpeng Peng2,4, Wei Wang5, Kai Xu2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.8, pp. 1671-1686, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.018996

    Abstract Plant height is an important morphological trait that affects crop yield. Several genes related to plant height and yield have been reported in rice (Oryza sativa L.), however, the molecular mechanism underlying the regulation of these traits is still not completely understood. VP64 is widely used as a transcriptional activator to investigate the biological function of genes encoding transcription factors. Here, we identified a novel bZIP transcription factor OsbZIP62 that is involved in modulating agronomic traits in rice. Overexpression of OsbZIP62-VP64 (OsbZIP62V) significantly increases the plant height and yield per plant in rice. RNA-seq analysis showed that some plant height… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Hybrid EWMA Charts for Efficient Process Dispersion Monitoring with Application in Automobile Industry

    Xuechen Liu1, Majid Khan2, Zahid Rasheed3, Syed Masroor Anwar4,*, Muhammad Arslan5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1171-1195, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019199

    Abstract The EWMA charts are the well-known memory-type charts used for monitoring the small-to-intermediate shifts in the process parameters (location and/or dispersion). The hybrid EWMA (HEWMA) charts are enhanced version of the EWMA charts, which effectively monitor the process parameters. This paper aims to develop two new uppersided HEWMA charts for monitoring shifts in process variance, i.e., HEWMA1 and HEWMA2 charts. The design structures of the proposed HEWMA1 and HEWMA2 charts are based on the concept of integrating the features of two EWMA charts. The HEWMA1 and HEWMA2 charts plotting statistics are developed using one EWMA statistic as input for the… More >

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