Meshrif Alruily¹, Mohamed Ezz^1,2, Ayman Mohamed Mostafa^1,3, Nacim Yanes^1,4, Mostafa Abbas⁵, Yasser El-Manzalawy^5,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 1751-1768, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020714 - 03 November 2021

Abstract Accurate forecasting of emerging infectious diseases can guide public health officials in making appropriate decisions related to the allocation of public health resources. Due to the exponential spread of the COVID-19 infection worldwide, several computational models for forecasting the transmission and mortality rates of COVID-19 have been proposed in the literature. To accelerate scientific and public health insights into the spread and impact of COVID-19, Google released the Google COVID-19 search trends symptoms open-access dataset. Our objective is to develop 7 and 14-day-ahead forecasting models of COVID-19 transmission and mortality in the US using the… More >

R. Rajaragavi^1,*, S. Palanivel Rajan²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021206 - 26 October 2021

Abstract A brain tumor is a portion of uneven cells, need to be detected earlier for treatment. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a routinely utilized procedure to take brain tumor images. Manual segmentation of tumor is a crucial task and laborious. There is a need for an automated system for segmentation and classification for tumor surgery and medical treatments. This work suggests an efficient brain tumor segmentation and classification based on deep learning techniques. Initially, Squirrel search optimized bidirectional ConvLSTM U-net with attention gate proposed for brain tumour segmentation. Then, the Hybrid Deep ResNet and Inception More >

Xiaorui Shao, Chang Soo Kim^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5143-5160, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020689 - 11 October 2021

Abstract

Accurate multi-step PM_2.5 (particulate matter with diameters ≤2.5um) concentration prediction is critical for humankinds’ health and air population management because it could provide strong evidence for decision-making. However, it is very challenging due to its randomness and variability. This paper proposed a novel method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and long-short-term memory (LSTM) with a space-shared mechanism, named space-shared CNN-LSTM (SCNN-LSTM) for multi-site daily-ahead multi-step PM_2.5 forecasting with self-historical series. The proposed SCNN-LSTM contains multi-channel inputs, each channel corresponding to one-site historical PM_2.5 concentration series. In which, CNN and LSTM are used to

… More >

Mohd Anul Haq^1,*, Abdul Khadar Jilani¹, P. Prabu²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4599-4617, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020495 - 11 October 2021

Abstract The understanding of water resource changes and a proper projection of their future availability are necessary elements of sustainable water planning. Monitoring GWS change and future water resource availability are crucial, especially under changing climatic conditions. Traditional methods for in situ groundwater well measurement are a significant challenge due to data unavailability. The present investigation utilized the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks to monitor and forecast Terrestrial Water Storage Change (TWSC) and Ground Water Storage Change (GWSC) based on Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) datasets from 2003–2025 for five basins of Saudi Arabia. An… More >

Muneeb Ur Rehman¹, Fawad Ahmed¹, Muhammad Attique Khan², Usman Tariq³, Faisal Abdulaziz Alfouzan⁴, Nouf M. Alzahrani⁵, Jawad Ahmad^6,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 4675-4690, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019586 - 11 October 2021

Abstract Recognition of dynamic hand gestures in real-time is a difficult task because the system can never know when or from where the gesture starts and ends in a video stream. Many researchers have been working on vision-based gesture recognition due to its various applications. This paper proposes a deep learning architecture based on the combination of a 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3D-CNN) and a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. The proposed architecture extracts spatial-temporal information from video sequences input while avoiding extensive computation. The 3D-CNN is used for the extraction of spectral and spatial features More >

Jibran Mir¹, Azhar Mahmood^2,*, Shaheen Khatoon³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3491-3509, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019952 - 27 September 2021

Abstract Aspect's extraction is a critical task in aspect-based sentiment analysis, including explicit and implicit aspects identification. While extensive research has identified explicit aspects, little effort has been put forward on implicit aspects extraction due to the complexity of the problem. Moreover, existing research on implicit aspect identification is widely carried out on product reviews targeting specific aspects while neglecting sentences’ dependency problems. Therefore, in this paper, a multi-level knowledge engineering approach for identifying implicit movie aspects is proposed. The proposed method first identifies explicit aspects using a variant of BiLSTM and CRF (Bidirectional Long Short… More >

Ramya G. Franklin^1,*, B. Muthukumar²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 835-851, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019877 - 22 September 2021

Abstract Electrocardiography (ECG) is a method for monitoring the human heart’s electrical activity. ECG signal is often used by clinical experts in the collected time arrangement for the evaluation of any rhythmic circumstances of a topic. The research was carried to make the assignment computerized by displaying the problem with encoder-decoder methods, by using misfortune appropriation to predict standard or anomalous information. The two Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) fully connected layer (FCL) have shown improved levels over deep learning networks (DLNs) across a wide range of applications such as speech… More >

Rakesh Kumar¹, Meenu Gupta¹, Shakeel Ahmed^2,*, Abdulaziz Alhumam², Tushar Aggarwal¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 693-706, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019811 - 22 September 2021

Abstract Hearing a species in a tropical rainforest is much easier than seeing them. If someone is in the forest, he might not be able to look around and see every type of bird and frog that are there but they can be heard. A forest ranger might know what to do in these situations and he/she might be an expert in recognizing the different type of insects and dangerous species that are out there in the forest but if a common person travels to a rain forest for an adventure, he might not even know… More >

I. Muthumani^1,*, N. Malmurugan², L. Ganesan³

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 917-928, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018030 - 22 September 2021

Abstract Text content in videos includes applications such as library video retrievals, live-streaming advertisements, opinion mining, and video synthesis. The key components of such systems include video text detection and acknowledgments. This paper provides a framework to detect and accept text video frames, aiming specifically at the cursive script of Tamil text. The model consists of a text detector, script identifier, and text recognizer. The identification in video frames of textual regions is performed using deep neural networks as object detectors. Textual script content is associated with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and recognized by combining ResNet More >

Trinh Tan Dat¹, Le Tran Anh Dang^1,2, Nguyen Nhat Truong^1,2, Pham Cung Le Thien Vu¹, Vu Ngoc Thanh Sang¹, Pham Thi Vuong¹, Pham The Bao^1,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 539-555, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019064 - 09 September 2021

Abstract This paper proposes an enhancement of an automatic text recognition system for extracting information from the front side of the Vietnamese citizen identity (CID) card. First, we apply Mask-RCNN to segment and align the CID card from the background. Next, we present two approaches to detect the CID card’s text lines using traditional image processing techniques compared to the EAST detector. Finally, we introduce a new end-to-end Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) model based on a combination of Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) and attention mechanism for Vietnamese text recognition by jointly train the CTC and… More >