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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Numerical Study of Mechanical Characteristics and Crack Evolution Law of Coal-Rock With Different Fracture-Hole Defects By Particle Model

    Longgang Tian1,2,*, Xiao Wang1,2, Qi Zhang1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 30-30, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.04809

    Abstract Various defects such as cracks and holes exist in coal-rock body and they have a large influence on the mechanical properties of coal-rock. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the fracture characteristics in order to understand the instability mechanism of coal body. In this study, a variety of defective coal-rock specimens with different cracks and holes were established by PFC software, and then the characteristics of stress-strain and crack evolution law of coal-rock were studied. Results show that the mechanical properties, crack propagating characteristics, propagation forms of initial crack and final crack distributions More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Circumferential variation in mechanical characteristics of porcine descending aorta

    LINGFENG CHEN1,2,3, ZHIPENG GAO1,2,3, BAIMEI LIU1,2,3, YING LV1,2,3, MEIWEN AN1,2,3,*, JILING FENG4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 25-34, 2018, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2018.06114

    Abstract Arterial characterization of healthy descending thoracic aorta (DTA) is indispensable in determining stress distributions across wall thickness and different regions that may be responsible for aorta inhomogeneous dilation, rupture, and dissection when aneurysm occurs. Few studies have shown the inhomogeneity of DTA along the aorta tree considering changes in circumferential direction. The present study aims to clarify the circumferential regional characterization of DTA. Porcine DTA tissues were tested according to region and orientation using uniaxial tension. For axial test, results show that the difference in circumferential direction was mainly in collagen fiber modulus, where the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biogenic Amorphous Silica as Filler for Elastomers

    Nikolay Dishovsky1*, Petrunka Malinova1, Ivan Uzunov2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.6, No.4, pp. 402-412, 2018, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634171

    Abstract Natural products from agricultural wastes are finding importance in the polymer industry due to their many advantages such as being lightweight, low cost and environmentally friendly. In the present study the potential of the two types of rice husk ash (RHA) prepared under different conditions as fillers in natural rubber-based elastomer composites was investigated. The fillers were prepared by rice husks incineration and characterized by means of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) specific surface area, Hg-porosimetry and N2-adsorption. The evaluation involved determining the vulcanization characteristics… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison of Right Ventricle Morphological and Mechanical Characteristics for Healthy and Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot: An In Vivo MRI-Based Modeling Study

    Dalin Tang1,*,2, Heng Zuo2,*, Chun Yang2, Zheyang Wu2, Xueying Huang3, Rahul H. Rathod4, Alexander Tang4, Kristen L. Billiar5, Tal Geva4

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 137-151, 2017, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2017.014.137

    Abstract Patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) account for the majority of cases with late onset right ventricle failure. Comparing TOF patients with healthy people may provide information to address this challenge. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) data were obtained from 16 TOF patients (patient group, PG) and 6 healthy volunteers (healthy group, HG). At begin-of-ejection, better patient group (n=5, BPG) stress was very close to HG stress (54.7±38.4 kPa vs. 51.2±55.7 kPa, p=0.6889) while worse patient group (n=11, WPG) stress was 84% higher than HG stress (p=0.0418). Stress may be used as an indicator to differentiate More >

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