Wajdi Elhamzi^1,2,*, Malika Jallouli³, Yassine Bouteraa^1,4

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 4329-4347, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030954 - 16 June 2022

Abstract Since 3D mesh security has become intellectual property, 3D watermarking algorithms have continued to appear to secure 3D meshes shared by remote users and saved in distant multimedia databases. The novelty of our approach is that it uses a new Clifford-multiwavelet transform to insert copyright data in a multiresolution domain, allowing us to greatly expand the size of the watermark. After that, our method does two rounds of insertion, each applying a different type of Clifford-wavelet transform. Before being placed into the Clifford-multiwavelet coefficients, the watermark, which is a mixture of the mesh description, source… More >

S. Rajeswari^1,*, S. A. Arunmozhi¹, Y. Venkataramani²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1959-1970, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025957 - 25 May 2022

Abstract Multiple radios working on different channels are used in Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) to improve network performance and reduce Energy Consumption (EC). Effective routing in Backbone WMNs is where each cross-section switch is well-organized with multiple Radio Interfaces (RI), and a subset of hubs is occupied as a gateway to the Internet. Most routing methods decrease the forward overheads by evolving one dimension, e.g., hop count and traffic proportion. With that idea, while considering these dimensions together, the complexity of the routing issue increases drastically. Consequently, an effective EC routing method considers a few performances simultaneously, More >

Arpit Jain^1,*, Adesh Kumar², Anand Prakash Shukla³, Hammam Alshazly⁴, Hela Elmannai⁵, Abeer D. Algarni⁵, Roushan Kumar⁶, Jitendra Yadav⁶

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 2007-2021, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024770 - 25 May 2022

Abstract Network on chip (NoC) is an integrated communication system on chip (SoC), efficiently connecting various intellectual property (IP) modules on a single die. NoC has been suggested as an enormously scalable solution to overcome the communication problems in SoC. The performance of NoC depends on several aspects in terms of area, latency, throughput, and power. In this paper, the 2D and 3D mesh NoC performance on Virtex-5 field-programmable gate array (FPGA) is studied. The design is carried in Xilinx ISE 14.7 and the behavior model is followed based on XY and XYZ routing for 2D More >

Chih-Wen Chang^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 433-451, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027021 - 18 May 2022

Abstract We retrieve unknown nonlinear large space-time dependent forces burdened with the vibrating nonlinear Euler-Bernoulli beams under varied boundary data, comprising two-end fixed, cantilevered, clamped-hinged, and simply supported conditions in this study. Even though some researchers used several schemes to overcome these forward problems of Euler-Bernoulli beams; however, an effective numerical algorithm to solve these inverse problems is still not available. We cope with the homogeneous boundary conditions, initial data, and final time datum for each type of nonlinear beam by employing a variety of boundary shape functions. The unknown nonlinear large external force can be… More >

Xiang Rao^1,2,*, Yina Liu^1,2

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1403-1429, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018879 - 19 April 2022

Abstract Projection-based embedded discrete fracture model (pEDFM) is an effective numerical model to handle the flow in fractured reservoirs, with high efficiency and strong generalization of flow models. However, this paper points out that pEDFM fails to handle flow barriers in most cases, and identifies the physical projection configuration of fractures is a key step in pEDFM. This paper presents and proves the equivalence theorem, which explains the geometric nature of physical projection configurations of fractures, that is, the projection configuration of a fracture being physical is equivalent to it being topologically homeomorphic to the fracture, More >

Hongfen Gao¹, Gaofeng Wei^2,3,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1793-1814, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019687 - 19 April 2022

Abstract By introducing the radial basis functions (RBFs) into the reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM), the calculating accuracy and stability of the RKPM can be improved, and a novel meshfree method of the radial basis RKPM (meshfree RRKPM) is proposed. Meanwhile, the meshfree RRKPM is applied to transient heat conduction problems (THCP), and the corresponding equations of the meshfree RRKPM for the THCP are derived. The two-point time difference scheme is selected to discretize the time of the THCP. Finally, the numerical results illustrate the effectiveness of the meshfree RRKPM for the THCP. More >

Chih-Wen Chang^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3231-3245, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024563 - 29 March 2022

Abstract In this paper, we address 3D inverse Cauchy issues of highly nonlinear elliptic equations in large cuboids by utilizing the new 3D homogenization functions of different orders to adapt all the specified boundary data. We also add the average classification as an approximate solution to the nonlinear operator part, without requiring to cope with nonlinear equations to resolve the weighting coefficients because these constructions are owned many conditions about the true solution. The unknown boundary conditions and the result can be retrieved straightway by coping with a small-scale linear system when the outcome is described… More >

Xian Zhou¹, Fei Wang², Ziyu Wang³, Yunfeng Xu^1,*

Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 653-664, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.019072 - 24 January 2022

Abstract The reservoir is the networked rock skeleton of an oil and gas trap, as well as the generic term for the fluid contained within pore fractures and karst caves. Heterogeneity and a complex internal pore structure characterize the reservoir rock. By introducing the fractal permeability formula, this paper establishes a fractal mathematical model of oil-water two-phase flow in an oil reservoir with heterogeneity characteristics and numerically solves the mathematical model using the weighted least squares meshless method. Additionally, the method’s correctness is verified by comparison to the exact solution. The numerical results demonstrate that the… More >

D. Ahila Jeyanthi^*, T. M. Selvarajan

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 669-680, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.022187 - 05 January 2022

Abstract The molecular structures are modelled as graphs which are called the molecular graphs. In these graphs, each vertex represents an atom and each edge denotes covalent bond between atoms. It is shown that the topological indices defined on the molecular graphs can reflect the chemical characteristics of chemical compounds and drugs. A large number of previous drug experiments revealed that there are strong inherent connections between the drug’s molecular structures and the bio-medical and pharmacology characteristics. The forgotten topological index is introduced to be applied into chemical compound and drug molecular structures, which is quite… More >

M. R. Hematiyan^1,*, B. Jamshidi¹, M. Mohammadi²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1349-1369, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018235 - 30 December 2021

Abstract The method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is a boundary-type and truly meshfree method, which is recognized as an efficient numerical tool for solving boundary value problems. The geometrical shape, boundary conditions, and applied loads can be easily modeled in the MFS. This capability makes the MFS particularly suitable for shape optimization, moving load, and inverse problems. However, it is observed that the standard MFS lead to inaccurate solutions for some elastostatic problems with stress concentration and/or highly anisotropic materials. In this work, by a numerical study, the important parameters, which have significant influence on the… More >