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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Axial Inflow Characteristics and Aerodynamic Noise in a Large-Scale Adjustable-Blade Fan

    Lin Wang1, Chunguo An2, Nini Wang2, Yaming Ping1, Kun Wang1, Ming Gao1,*, Suoying He1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 585-600, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.09611 - 25 May 2020

    Abstract Numerical simulation are conducted to explore the characteristics of the axial inflow and related aerodynamic noise for a large-scale adjustable fan with the installation angle changing from −12° to 12°. In such a range the maximum static (gauge) pressure at the inlet changes from −2280 Pa to 382 Pa, and the minimum static pressure decreases from −3389 Pa to −8000 Pa. As for the axial intermediate flow surface, one low pressure zone is located at the junction of the suction surface and the hub, another is located at the suction surface close to the casing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Method to against Quantum Noises in Quantum Teleportation

    Shengyao Wu1, Wenjie Liu2, Zhiguo Qu3, *

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 33-55, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2019.08898 - 28 May 2020

    Abstract In order to improve the anti-noise performance of quantum teleportation, this paper proposes a novel dynamic quantum anti-noise scheme based on the quantum teleportation which transmits single qubit state using Bell state. Considering that quantum noise only acts on the transmitted qubit, i.e., the entangled state that Alice and Bob share in advance is affected by the noise, thus affecting the final transmission result. In this paper, a method for dynamically adjusting the shared entangled state according to the noise environment is proposed. By calculating the maximum fidelity of the output state to determine the More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using Audiometric Data to Weigh and Prioritize Factors that Affect Workers’ Hearing Loss through Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm

    Hossein ElahiShirvan1, MohammadReza Ghotbi-Ravandi2, Sajad Zare3,*, Mostafa Ghazizadeh Ahsaee4

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.2, pp. 99-112, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08839 - 09 May 2020

    Abstract Workers’ exposure to excessive noise is a big universal work-related challenges. One of the major consequences of exposure to noise is permanent or transient hearing loss. The current study sought to utilize audiometric data to weigh and prioritize the factors affecting workers’ hearing loss based using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm. This cross sectional-descriptive study was conducted in 2017 in a mining industry in southeast Iran. The participating workers (n = 150) were divided into three groups of 50 based on the sound pressure level to which they were exposed (two experimental groups and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Analysis of Relay Based NOMA Cooperative Transmission under Cognitive Radio Network

    Yinghua Zhang1, 2, Jian Liu1, *, Yunfeng Peng1, Yanfang Dong2, Guozhong Sun2, Hao Huang3, Changming Zhao4, 5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.1, pp. 197-212, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07059 - 30 March 2020

    Abstract This paper proposes a hybrid spectrum accessing mechanism by using NOMA-based cooperative transmission and beam-forming technology. In this mechanism, the secondary user employs spectrum-sensing technology to detect the existence of the primary user. If the primary user does not exist, the secondary source user directly transmits data to the destination user. If the primary user exists, the secondary source user finds the optimal relay according to certain selection principle before transmitting data to the destination user through the chosen relay node. For the signal receiving stage, the secondary user takes use of beam-forming technology to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Acoustic Performance of 3D Printed Multiple Jet Nozzles with Different Configurations

    Ali Safari Variani1, Ali Dastamoz1, Sajad Zare2, Ahmad Nikpey1, Saeid Ahmadi1,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 43-55, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08636 - 01 March 2020

    Abstract This work investigated multiple jet nozzles with various geometrical shape, number of exits, and material on reducing noise radiated from jet flows. Nozzles are categorized in two groups with few and many exit numbers, each with various exit shapes, slot and circular, and geometry. Firstly, nozzles are designed and then fabricated by a 3D printer, Form Labs, Form2USA, with polymeric resin. Also, the nozzle with the most noise reduction made of stainless steel. Noise and air thrust were measured at three air pressure gauges, 3, 5, 7 BAR and directions from nozzle apex, 30°, 90°,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Traffic Noise Pollution in Burla Town, India; An Inclusive Annoyance Study

    A. K. Sahu1, M. Pradhan1, C. R. Mohanty2, P. K. Pradhan1,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 27-42, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08586 - 01 March 2020

    Abstract Noise pollution is one of the major public health problems in urban areas throughout the world. Noise is unwanted sound which produces undesirable problems in day to day life of human being (e.g., physiological and psychological problems). Rapid increase of the industrialization, urbanization, infrastructure, volume of motor vehicles, and increase in the road networks brought noise pollution to the highest level of disaster in a current situation. In urban areas, road traffic noise plays commanding role among all noise sources and affects the exposed inhabitants. The present work is done to evaluate and assess the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Presenting a Signal to Noise Ratio Model Based on the Combined Effect of Sound Pressure Level/frequency, Exposure Time and Oral Potassium: Experimental Study in Rats

    Parvin Nassiri1, Sajad Zare2,*, Mohammad Reza Monazzam1, Akram Pourbakht3, Rasoul Hemmatjo4, Hossein ElahiShirvan2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 17-25, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08395 - 01 March 2020

    Abstract Exposure to noise can lead to anatomical, nonauditory, and auditory impacts. The auditory influence of noise exposure is manifested in the form of Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). The current study aimed at present a signal to noise ratio model of otoacoustic emission of rats’ ears in the light of the combined effect of sound pressure level, sound frequency, exposure time, and potassium concentration of the used water. In total, 36 adult male rates, whose age varied from 3 to 4 months and had a weight of 200 ± 50 g, were randomly divided into 12… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Study on the Reduction of the Aerodynamic Drag and Noise Generated By the Roof Air Conditioner of High-Speed Trains

    Jiali Liu1, Mengge Yu2, *, Dawei Chen1, Zhigang Yang3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 21-30, 2020, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2020.07658 - 01 February 2020

    Abstract In order to investigate how the aerodynamic drag and noise produced by the roof air conditioner of a high-speed train can be reduced, the related unsteady flow in the near-field was computed using the method of large eddy simulation. In this way, the aerodynamic source for noise generation has initially been determined. Then, the far-field aerodynamic noise has been computed in the framework of the Lighthill’s acoustics analogy theory. The propulsion height and flow-guide angle of the roof air conditioner were set as the design variables. According to the computational results, a lower propulsion height More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mixed Noise Parameter Estimation Based on Variance Stable Transform

    Ling Ding1, 2, Huyin Zhang1, *, Jinsheng Xiao3, Junfeng Lei3, Fang Xu3, Shejie Lu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.2, pp. 675-690, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.07987 - 01 February 2020

    Abstract The ultimate goal of image denoising from video is to improve the given image, which can reduce noise interference to ensure image quality. Through denoising technology, image quality can have effectively optimized, signal-to-noise ratio can have increased, and the original mage information can have better reflected. As an important preprocessing method, people have made extensive research on image denoising algorithm. Video denoising needs to take into account the various level of noise. Therefore, the estimation of noise parameters is particularly important. This paper presents a noise estimation method based on variance stability transformation, which estimates More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Experimental Study and Analysis of Different Dielectrics in Electrical Discharge Machining of Al 6063 Alloy

    B. MOULIPRASANTHA, P. HARIHARANB

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.4, pp. 351-369, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.04.5

    Abstract Electrical discharge machining is a non-traditional machining processes in which it is based upon thermal and electrical energy source as an interval energy pulse discharge in-between the work piece and tool electrode so as to remove the material. A systematical investigation of melting and vaporising of aluminium to find the output responses such as Material removal rate (MRR), Electrode wear rate (Ra), and Surface finish (EWR) in EDM using two different dielectrics was conducted as experimental work. The working fluids are Polyethylene glycol (PEG 600) and kerosene. It is the hour of need to get the More >

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