Yu Shen¹, Yi Liu¹, Hanchen Zhang², Liuyang Li^3,4, Kaiming Pan⁵, Qinghe Fang^2,*

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.20, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.072871 - 31 March 2026

Abstract This study presents a systematic numerical analysis of wind loads on offshore photovoltaic (PV) panels. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, incorporating a free-surface wave boundary condition, is developed and validated against experimental data. Parametric investigations quantify the effects of wind speed, panel tilt angle, clearance, and wave characteristics on the aerodynamic coefficients (drag, lift, and moment). Results indicate that all force coefficients increase with wind speed, with the lift coefficient being most sensitive to wave action. While a larger tilt angle intensifies airflow disturbance and amplifies the coefficients, this effect is more pronounced over More >

Yong Wu¹, Zhen Fang¹, Bing Wang^2,*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.073369 - 31 March 2026

Abstract In wind tunnel experiments, support devices inevitably disturb the surrounding flow field, thereby degrading the accuracy of measured aerodynamic data. A new subsonic and transonic wind tunnel has recently been constructed, and the support system for dynamic six degree of freedom experiments is currently under conceptual design. A key challenge is to optimize the support configuration while satisfying stringent flow quality requirements. In this study, the influence of different support configurations on the flow field is investigated numerically by analyzing velocity and pressure distributions. The results show that the optimized six degree of freedom support… More >

Egidijus Žukauskas^1,*, Damira Smagulova¹, Elena Jasiūnienė^1,2

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.077492 - 30 March 2026

Abstract Adhesively bonded joints are widely used in modern lightweight structures due to their high strength-to-weight ratio and design flexibility. However, the reliable non-destructive evaluation of bond integrity remains a significant challenge. This study presents a numerical investigation of adhesively bonded joints with different adhesive properties using ultrasonic guided waves. The main focus of the investigation is to evaluate the feasibility of using guided waves to assess bond integrity, particularly for detecting challenging weak bonds. For this purpose, a theoretical analysis of dispersion curves was conducted, revealing that the S0 Lamb wave mode is significantly sensitive… More >

Jiye Chen^1,*, Min Fu², Sudath Loku-Pathirage³, Bing Leng⁴

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.073689 - 30 March 2026

Abstract Slope failures, particularly in railway embankments during intense rainfall, are a major cause of economic damage and humanitarian loss. To forecast how shear cracks develop in slopes under heavy precipitation, we present a novel modeling framework: the Extended Cohesive Damage Element enhanced by soil moisture (SMECDE). The method first translates forecasted rainfall into soil moisture levels via an established correspondence. Then, recognizing that rainfall infiltration lowers soil cohesion—particularly at varying depths—we introduce a Soil Moisture Decoherence Model (SMDM) based on experimental data, which quantifies how cohesion degrades with moisture and how depth affects this process. More >

Hao Zhu^1,2, Xi Chen^1,2,*, Pengcheng Qu^1,2, Yifan Zhu^1,2, Haoyi Wang^1,2, Yingxia Qi^1,2

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.24, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2026.076127 - 28 February 2026

Abstract Pulse tube cryocoolers are widely employed in cryogenic systems, where gas contamination has become a critical factor limiting both performance and service life. To further investigate the condensation behavior of contaminants, this study develops a two-dimensional axisymmetric model of a linear-type cryocooler to simulate the transport and deposition processes of trace CO₂, evaluating the impact of contamination on system pressure drop under various operating conditions. Results indicate that CO₂ diffusion is primarily driven by concentration gradients. The CO₂ deposition rate increases markedly at low temperatures and high concentrations, with over 90% of deposition occurring in the cold-end… More >

Safwan Al-sayed¹, Xi Wang¹, Yijiang Peng^1,*, Esraa Hyarat², Ahmad Ali AlZubi³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.074068 - 12 January 2026

Abstract In modern construction, Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (LWAC) has been recognized as a vital material of concern because of its unique properties, such as reduced density and improved thermal insulation. Despite the extensive knowledge regarding its macroscopic properties, there is a wide knowledge gap in understanding the influence of microscale parameters like aggregate porosity and volume ratio on the mechanical response of LWAC. This study aims to bridge this knowledge gap, spurred by the need to enhance the predictability and applicability of LWAC in various construction environments. With the help of advanced numerical methods, including the… More >

Nan Qin¹, Shaofeng Ning^2,*, Zihan Zhao^1,2, Yu Luo¹, Bo Chen¹, Xiaoxu Liu¹, Yongming He²

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.12, pp. 2997-3009, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.074456 - 31 December 2025

Abstract Balancing CO₂ emission reduction with enhanced gas recovery in carbonate reservoirs remains a key challenge in subsurface energy engineering. This study focuses on the Maokou Formation gas reservoir in the Wolonghe Gas Field, Sichuan Basin, and employs a mechanistic model integrated with numerical simulations that couple CO₂–water–rock geochemical interactions to systematically explore the principal engineering and chemical factors governing Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage–Enhanced Gas Recovery (CCUS–EGR). The analysis reveals that both the injection–production ratio and gas injection rate exhibit optimal ranges. Maximum gas output under single-parameter variation occurs at an injection–production ratio of 0.7 and… More >

Yang Dou¹, Hao Qin¹, Yuzhi Zhang^1,2, Ning Wang¹, Haiqing Liu^3,4, Wanli Yang^1,2,4,*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.12, pp. 3091-3122, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.070082 - 31 December 2025

Abstract In recent years, tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) have emerged as a focal point of research due to their remarkable potential for structural vibration mitigation. Yet, progress in this field remains constrained by an incomplete understanding of the fundamental mechanisms governing sloshing-induced loads in liquid-filled containers. Aqueducts present a distinctive case, as the capacity of their contained water to function effectively as a TLD remains uncertain. To address this gap, the present study investigates the generation mechanisms of sloshing loads under non-resonant cases through a two-dimensional (2D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model developed in ANSYS Fluent.… More >

Yang Dou¹, Hao Qin¹, Yuzhi Zhang^1,2, Ning Wang¹, Haiqing Liu^3,4, Wanli Yang^1,2,4,*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.11, pp. 2673-2700, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.069719 - 01 December 2025

Abstract In recent years, tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) have attracted significant research interest; however, overall progress has been limited due to insufficient understanding of the mechanisms governing sloshing-induced loads. In particular, it remains unclear whether the water in aqueducts—common water-diversion structures in many countries—can serve as an effective TLD. This study investigates the generation mechanisms of sloshing loads during the first-order transverse resonance of water in a U-shaped aqueduct using a two-dimensional (2D) numerical model. The results reveal that, at the equilibrium position, the free surface difference between the left and right walls, the horizontal force… More >

Guang Chen¹, Shiwang Dang¹, Fanpeng Kong², Lingchong Hu¹, Zhiming Zhang¹, Yi Guo³, Xue Pei¹, Jichao Li^1,4,*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.11, pp. 2721-2740, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.068889 - 01 December 2025

Abstract To enhance the navigation efficiency of inland new-energy ships and reduce energy consumption and emissions, this study investigates wind load coefficients under 13 conditions, combining a wind speed of 2.0 m/s with wind direction angles ranging from 0° to 180° in 15° increments. Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, the wind load is decomposed into along-course (C_X) and transverse (C_Y) components, and their variation with wind direction is systematically analyzed. Results show that C_X is maximal under headwind (0°), decreases approximately following a cosine trend, and reaches its most negative value under tailwind (180°). C_Y peaks at More >