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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical investigation of penetration in Ceramic/Aluminum targets using Smoothed particle hydrodynamics method and presenting a modified analytical model

    Ehsan Hedayati1, Mohammad Vahedi2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.113, No.3, pp. 295-323, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2017.113.307

    Abstract Radius of ceramic cone can largely contribute into final solution of analytic models of penetration into ceramic/metal targets. In the present research, a modified model based on radius of ceramic cone was presented for ceramic/aluminum targets. In order to investigate and evaluate accuracy of the presented analytic model, obtained results were compared against the results of the Florence’s analytic model and also against numerical modeling results. The phenomenon of impact onto ceramic/aluminum composites were modeled using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) implemented utilizing ABAQUS Software. Results indicated that, with increasing initial velocity and ceramic thickness and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON HEAT TRANSFER AND FLOW STRUCTURE IN A CIRCULAR TUBE WITH VARIOUS SHAPES OF WINGLET VORTEX GENERATORS

    Amnart Boonloia, Withada Jedsadaratanachaib,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-16, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.22

    Abstract The numerical investigations on flow structure, heat transfer characteristic and thermal performance in a circular tube heat exchanger with various shapes of winglet vortex generators are reported. The rectangular winglet vortex generators (RWVG), delta winglet vortex generators (DWVG) and curve winglet vortex generators (CWVG) are inserted in the middle of the test tube on both downstream and upstream arrangements. The effects of blockage ratios; BR = 0.1 – 0.3, with single pitch ratio (PR = 1) and flow attack angle (α = 30o) on thermal performance are studied for the Reynolds numbers; Re = 100 – 2000. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation Of Flow Dynamic In Mini- Channel: Case Of A Mini Diode Tesla

    Brahim DENNAI1*, Mohammed EL Bizani BELBOUKHARI1 , Tawfiq CHEKIFI1, Rachid KHELFAOUl1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 102-110, 2016, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2016.012.102

    Abstract Microfluidic systems are used and exploited in various fields, as they are highly specific and developed in their use. The micro devices are used in various analyzes of medical disciplines, chemical and other fields. Our research team "MAAt" within ENERGARID laboratory is in the process of triggered several lines of research in this area, the micro-mixing, separation of micro particles, droplet production. For that, we need tools and micro devices to study the phenomena.. In this work, we present a theoretical study and numerical simulation of micro device (micro diode Tesla). A Diode Tesla is More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT TRANSFER BASED NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF AIRCRAFT CABIN ENVIRONMENT FROM VARIOUS INLET CONDITIONS

    Zhuohuan Hua,*, Lulu Wanga, Hui Wangb, Mo Yanga

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-8, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.16

    Abstract A numerical investigation was conducted to study the heat transfer in an aircraft cabin and the effects of air distribution under different angle and inlet velocity conditions. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations and the low Reynolds number turbulence model were used to simulate the airflow in the cabin. Mathematical statistics was used to process the relevant data, and statistical results revealed that different inlet angles and velocities significantly affect air temperature and flow field. The study also determined a set of optimum matching inlet vane angles and inlet velocities that result in an environment which meets More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meshless LocalWeak form Method Based on a Combined Basis Function for Numerical Investigation of Brusselator Model and Spike Dynamics in the Gierer-Meinhardt System

    Mohammad Ilati1, Mehdi Dehghan2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.109-110, No.4, pp. 325-360, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.109.325

    Abstract In this paper, at first, a new combined shape function is proposed. Then, based on this shape function, the meshless local weak form method is applied to find the numerical solution of time-dependent non-linear Brusselator and Gierer- Meinhardt systems. The combined shape function inherits the properties of radial point interpolation (RPI), moving least squares (MLS) and moving Kriging (MK) shape functions and is controlled by control parameters, which take different values in the domain [0;1]. The combined shape function provides synchronic use of different shape functions and this leads to more flexibility in the used More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation of a Hybrid Wave Absorption Method in 3D Numerical Wave Tank

    Chengxi Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.107, No.2, pp. 125-153, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.107.125

    Abstract Applying an efficient numerical wave absorption method is very important for realization of an open sea condition especially for long time numerical fluid structure interaction simulation. This paper proposed a hybrid numerical wave absorption method for the fully nonlinear fluid structure simulation. A numerical code “QBEM” which is based on the quadratic boundary element method is applied to evaluate the efficiency of the wave absorption methods and damping schemes by checking the energy conservation and wave elevation in the computational domain. Specifically, we conduct a 3D numerical wave tank experiment to find the bestperforming damping More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental and Numerical Investigation for Membrane Deployment using SPH and ALE Formulations

    Essam Al-Bahkali1,2, Hisham Elkenani1, Souli Mhamed3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.104, No.5, pp. 405-424, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.104.405

    Abstract Simulation of airbag and membrane deployment under pressurized gas problems becomes more and more the focus of computational engineering, where FEM (Finite element Methods) for structural mechanics and Finite Volume for CFD are dominant. New formulations have been developed for FSI applications using mesh free methods as SPH method, (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic). Up to these days very little has been done to compare different methods and assess which one would be more suitable. For small deformation, FEM Lagrangian formulation can solve structure interface and material boundary accurately, the main limitation of the formulation is high… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigations of an Integrated Phase-Change-Material Solar Collector

    Z. Bouhssine1, M. Faraji1, M. Najam1, M. El Alami1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 63-85, 2015, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2015.011.063

    Abstract The objective of this study is to optimize the thermal performance of a solar collector. The solar collector is coupled to a building slab with a PCM layer. A mathematical model for the thermal behavior of the studied system is developed using the enthalpy method. The model parameters are defined and the resulting equations are solved iteratively. Several simulations were carried out to optimize the proposed heating system. The results show that the inlet temperature fluctuations are less pronounced than those at the outlet. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental and Numerical Investigations on Multicellular GFRP Bridge Deck Panels

    M. P. Muthuraj1,2, K. Nithyapriya1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.48, No.2, pp. 119-132, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.048.119

    Abstract The maintenance, upgrading and replacement of existing bridges have become urgent requirement and a challenging task for the construction sector. Bridge decks made of fibre reinforced polymers (FRP), have been widely adopted both in new construction and replacement of existing bridge decks. This paper reports the studies carried out hand lay-up multicellular glass fibre reinforced polymer. Multicellular bridge deck panels with various cross sectional profiles have been analysed using a general purpose finite element software ANSYS. A cross sectional profile that satisfied the deflection criteria with minimum weight was selected for analysis and fabrication. Six More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A (Constrained) Microstretch Approach in Living Tissue Modeling: a Numerical Investigation Using the Local Point Interpolation – Boundary Element Method

    Jean-Philippe Jehl1, Richard Kouitat Njiwa2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.102, No.5, pp. 345-358, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.102.345

    Abstract Extended continuum mechanical approaches are now becoming increasingly popular for modeling various types of microstructured materials such as foams and porous solids. The potential advantages of the microcontinuum approach are currently being investigated in the field of biomechanical modeling. In this field, conducting a numerical investigation of the material response is evidently of paramount importance. This study sought to investigate the potential of the (constrained) microstretch modeling method. The problem’s field equations have been solved by applying a numerical approach combining the conventional isotropic boundary elements method with local radial point interpolation. Our resulting numerical More >

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