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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optical Neural Networks: Analysis and Prospects for 5G Applications

    Doaa Sami Khafaga1, Zongming Lv2, Imran Khan3,4, Shebnam M. Sefat5, Amel Ali Alhussan1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 3723-3740, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039956

    Abstract With the capacities of self-learning, acquainted capacities, high-speed looking for ideal arrangements, solid nonlinear fitting, and mapping self-assertively complex nonlinear relations, neural systems have made incredible advances and accomplished broad application over the final half-century. As one of the foremost conspicuous methods for fake insights, neural systems are growing toward high computational speed and moo control utilization. Due to the inborn impediments of electronic gadgets, it may be troublesome for electronic-implemented neural systems to make the strides these two exhibitions encourage. Optical neural systems can combine optoelectronic procedures and neural organization models to provide ways to break the bottleneck. This… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pulse Laser Deposition of HfO2 Nanoporous-Like Structure, Physical Properties for Device Fabrication

    Shams B. Ali1, Sarmad Fawzi Hamza Alhasan1, Evan T. Salim2,*, Forat H. Alsultany3, Omar S. Dahham4,5

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.11, pp. 2819-2834, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.021609

    Abstract The pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technology was used to effectively create conductive nano and micro hafnium oxide with great purity and transparency for (HfO2) nanofilms. In many optoelectronics devices and their applications, the presence of a high dielectric substance like a nano HfO2, between the metal contacts and the substrates was critical. We used the Pulsed Laser Deposition method to fabricate an Al/HfO2/p-Si Schottky barrier diode where the nanostructured HfO2 films as an intermediate layer and varied substrate temperatures. The optical result reveals a high degree of transparency (93%). The optical bandgap of deposited HfO2 films was observed to vary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physical Properties of SiC Nanostructure for Optoelectronics Applications

    Mayyadah H. Mohsin1, Najwan H. Numan2, Evan T. Salim1,*, Makram A. Fakhri2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.9, pp. 1519-1530, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015465

    Abstract A SiC nanofilms have been deposited and investigated on quartz and silicon substrates using pulsed laser deposition technique with the 300 pulses of Nd: YAG laser at two different laser wavelengths of 1064 nm and 532 nm. The structural, morphological, and optical properties of the deposited nanostructure SiC were prepared and characterized as a function of the wavelengths of the used laser. The structural result shows four different pecks at (111), (200), (220), and (311) planes related to Nano SiC. The transmission result presents that the optical energy gap value for the SiC nanostructure is depended on the wavelength of… More > Graphic Abstract

    Physical Properties of SiC Nanostructure for Optoelectronics Applications

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