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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Thermal Fluid-structure Interaction Phenomena in a Liquid Sodium Porous System

    Yan Shen1, Hong Zhang1,2,3, Hui Xu1, Tong Bai1, Ping Yu1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 63-81, 2014, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2014.010.063

    Abstract Single-unit and multi-unit models of porous media (metal felts) have been used to investigate thermal fluid-structure interaction phenomena in a liquid sodium system. Micro-scale aspects have been studied via numerical simulations. The permeability of metal felts has been measured experimentally to verify the reliability of the models used. This integrated approach has allowed a proper evaluation of the interdependencies among phenomena on different scales (including relevant information on skeleton deformation and pressure drop as a function of different parameters). Pressure drop generally increases with velocity and heat flux for both laminar and turbulent flows. The final deformation is greater when… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Finite Element Analysis of Elastohydrodynamic Cylindrical Journal Bearing

    L. Dammak, E. Hadj-Taïeb

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.6, No.4, pp. 419-430, 2010, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2010.006.419

    Abstract This paper presents a short and focused analysis of the pressure development inside the fluid film related to a journal bearing (i.e. the pressure distribution in the the gap between the shaft, generally referred to as the "journal", and the bearing). The related flow is considered to be isotherm, laminar, steady and incompressible. The lubricant is assumed to be an isoviscous fluid. The Reynolds equation governing the lubricant pressure is derived from the coupled continuity and momentum balance equations written in the framework of the Stokes theory. The non linear system given by coupled equations for fluid pressure development (the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Convective Boiling in Metallic Foam: Experimental Analysis of the Pressure Loss

    B. Madani1, F. Topin2, L. Tadrist2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.6, No.4, pp. 351-368, 2010, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2010.006.351

    Abstract The present work deals with the hydraulic characterization of two-phase flow with phase change in a channel filled with metallic foam. We provide a general presentation of metallic foams including morphological characteristics, fabrication processes and industrial applications. The experimental facility, which consists of a hydrodynamic loop, the test section, measurement devices, and the data acquisition system, is presented. The Metallic foam sample tested in the present work is manufactured by SCPS (French manufacturer). N-pentane is used as a coolant fluid. The mass velocity values lie between 4 and 49 kg/ m2s, while the heating power in the test section ranges… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lubrication of An Infinitely Long Bearing by A Magnetic Fluid

    R. M. Patel1, G. M. Deheri2, P. A. Vadher3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 277-290, 2010, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2010.006.277

    Abstract An endeavor has been made to analyze the performance of an infinitely long magnetic fluid based hydrodynamic slider bearing in the presence of a magnetic fluid lubricant. The associated Reynolds' equation is solved with appropriate boundary conditions. Expressions for dimensionless pressure, load carrying capacity and friction are obtained. Computed values are displayed graphically. It is seen that the magnetic fluid lubricant improves the performance of the bearing system. The friction decreases at the moving plate while it increases nominally at the fixed plate due to magnetization. In order to extend the life period of this magnetic fluid based bearing system… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Sloshing with the Volume of Fluid Method

    M.H. Djavareshkian1, M. Khalili2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 299-308, 2006, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2006.002.299

    Abstract This paper opens a new horizon on the simulation of sloshing phenomena. One of the most popular Finite Volume methods called VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method is used for tracking the flow in containers. The algorithm is tested for different fluid elevations, physical conditions in different road curves and liquid properties. The method is then validated against an analytical and another numerical solution. These comparisons show that the VOF can effectively solve the sloshing problem for different fluids and a variety of physical and geometrical conditions. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Influence of Flow Pressure Gradient on Interfacial Wave Properties in Annular Two-Phase Flow at Microgravity and Normal Gravity Conditions

    Huawei Han1, Kamiel S. Gabriel2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 287-298, 2006, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2006.002.287

    Abstract Data on air-water co-current two-phase annular flow in a tube with an inner diameter of 9.525 mm (3/8 in) were previously collected at both microgravity u-g and normal gravity (1-g) conditions. The data contained measurements of pressure drop, in addition to previously published data of liquid film thickness. This paper presents the results and analysis of the influence of flow pressure gradient on interfacial wave properties of annular flow at both microgravity and normal gravity. The examined wave properties include wave base thickness, wave height (or roughness height), wave spacing, wave speed and wave frequency. It was found that, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A High Resolution Pressure-Based Method for Compressible Fluid Flow

    M.H. Djavareshkian1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.1, No.4, pp. 329-342, 2005, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2005.001.329

    Abstract A pressure-based Euler scheme, based on a collocated grid arrangement is described. The newly developed algorithm has two new prominent features: (i) the use of normalized variables to bound the convective fluxes and (ii) the use of a high-resolution scheme in calculating interface density values to enhance the shock-capturing property of the algorithm. The algorithm is first tested for flows at different Mach numbers ranging from subsonic to supersonic on a bump in a channel geometry; then the results are compared with the corresponding ones obtained without the bounded scheme in the correction step. The output is also compared with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Influence of the Imperfectness of Contact Conditions on the Critical Velocity of the Moving Load Acting in the Interior of the Cylinder Surrounded with Elastic Medium

    M. Ozisik1,*, M. A. Mehdiyev2, S. D. Akbarov2,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.54, No.2, pp. 103-136, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.054.103

    Abstract The dynamics of the moving-with-constant-velocity internal pressure acting on the inner surface of the hollow circular cylinder surrounded by an infinite elastic medium is studied within the scope of the piecewise homogeneous body model by employing the exact field equations of the linear theory of elastodynamics. It is assumed that the internal pressure is point-located with respect to the cylinder axis and is axisymmetric in the circumferential direction. Moreover, it is assumed that shear-spring type imperfect contact conditions on the interface between the cylinder and surrounding elastic medium are satisfied. The focus is on the influence of the mentioned imperfectness… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Seepage-Stress-Damage Coupled Model of Coal Under Geo-Stress Influence

    Yi Xue1,2,3, Faning Dang2, Rongjian Li2, Liuming Fan2, Qin Hao4, Lin Mu2, Yuanyuan Xia2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 43-59, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.054.043

    Abstract In the seepage-stress-damage coupled process, the mechanical properties and seepage characteristics of coal are distinctly different between pre-peak stage and post-peak stage. This difference is mainly caused by damage of coal. Therefore, in the process of seepage and stress analysis of coal under the influence of excavation or mining, we need to consider the weakening of mechanical properties and the development of fractures of damaged coal. Based on this understanding, this paper analyzes the influence of damage on mechanics and seepage behavior of coal. A coupled model is established to analyze the seepage-stress-damage coupled process of coal. This model implemented… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Buckling Response of Offshore Pipelines under Combined Tension, Bending, and External Pressure

    Yanbin Wang1,2, Deli Gao1, Jun Fang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.48, No.1, pp. 25-42, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.048.025

    Abstract In this paper, the buckling and collapse analysis of offshore pipeline under combined tension, bending moment, and external pressure has been presented with theoretical analysis and FE (finite element) simulation method respectively. Based on the model initially proposed by Kyriakides, a 2-D theoretical model has been further developed. To verify the correctness and accuracy of the model proposed in this paper, numerical simulations have been conducted with 3-D FE model using ABAQUS software. Good consistency has been shown between the calculation results which validate the availability of the theoretical analysis. On this basis, the influence of load path, material properties,… More >

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