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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Digital Continuity Guarantee Method of Urban Construction Archives Based on Risk Management

    Ran Ou1,2, Fei Chen1,2, Yongjun Ren1,2,*, Yepeng Liu1,2, Qirun Wang3

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 71-77, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2019.06057

    Abstract With the broad application of information technology in urban infrastructure, urban construction has entered the stage of a smart city, forming many electronic records in urban construction. These electronic records play a vital role in the maintenance of urban infrastructure. However, electronic records often change in the process of urban construction. How to preserve the electronic records of urban construction became a significant challenge. In response to this problem, this paper proposes the use of risk-based management techniques to ensure the digital continuity, authenticity, integrity, and availability of electronic records More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Evaluation of Trabecular Bone Alterations: A Cell Method Application

    Francesca Cosmi*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 87-105, 2015, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2015.012.087

    Abstract Bone tissue is a complex multi-scale material and its morphological and functional characteristics are influenced during one’s life by constant changes, physiological and pathological. A recent technique can classify the mechanical response of trabecular bone by simulating the application of loads with a Cell Method model derived from plane radiographic images of the proximal epiphyses in the patient’s hand fingers, thus complementing the individual assessment with a low cost exam. The mesoscale pathological modifications (i.e. due to osteoporosis) can be detected and quantified, despite the simplification due to the use of radiograms. In this work, this approach is validated using… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cyclic Bending Contributes to High Stress in a Human Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque and Rupture Risk: In Vitro Experimental Modeling and Ex Vivo MRI-Based Computational Modeling Approach

    Chun Yang∗,†, Dalin Tang∗,‡, Shunichi Kobayashi§, Jie Zheng, Pamela K. Woodard§, Zhongzhao Teng*, Richard Bach||, David N. Ku∗∗

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.5, No.4, pp. 259-274, 2008, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2008.005.259

    Abstract Many acute cardiovascular syndromes such as heart attack and stroke are caused by atherosclerotic plaque ruptures which often happen without warning. MRI-based models with fluid-structure interactions (FSI) have been introduced to perform flow and stress/strain analysis for atherosclerotic plaques and identify possible mechanical and morphological indices for accurate plaque vulnerability assessment. In this paper, cyclic bending was added to 3D FSI coronary plaque models for more accurate mechanical predictions. Curvature variation was prescribed using the data of a human left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery. Five computational models were constructed based on ex vivo MRI human coronary plaque data to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hierarchy Distributed-Agents Model for Network Risk Evaluation Based on Deep Learning

    Jin Yang1, Tao Li1, Gang Liang1,*, Wenbo He2, Yue Zhao3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 1-23, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04727

    Abstract Deep Learning presents a critical capability to be geared into environments being constantly changed and ongoing learning dynamic, which is especially relevant in Network Intrusion Detection. In this paper, as enlightened by the theory of Deep Learning Neural Networks, Hierarchy Distributed-Agents Model for Network Risk Evaluation, a newly developed model, is proposed. The architecture taken on by the distributed-agents model are given, as well as the approach of analyzing network intrusion detection using Deep Learning, the mechanism of sharing hyper-parameters to improve the efficiency of learning is presented, and the hierarchical evaluative framework for Network Risk Evaluation of the proposed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Uncertainty Analysis for a Particle Model of Granular Chute Flow

    F. Fleissner1, T. Haag2, M. Hanss2, P. Eberhard1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.52, No.2, pp. 181-196, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.052.181

    Abstract In alpine regions human settlements and infrastructure are at risk to be hit by landslides or other types of geological flows. This paper presents a new approach that can aid the design of protective constructions. An uncertainty analysis of the flow around a debris barrier is carried out using a chute flow laboratory model of the actual debris flow. A series of discrete element simulations thereby serves to compare and assess two different barrier designs. In this study, the transformation method of fuzzy arithmetic is used to investigate the influence of epistemically uncertain model parameters. It turns out that parameter… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Operation of UAVs in Non-isolated Airspace

    Zhaoyue Zhang1, *, Jing Zhang2, Peng Wang1, Lei Chen3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.1, pp. 151-166, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.02890

    Abstract In order to explore the safe operation of UAVs in non-segregated airspace, a collision risk model for cylindrical UAVs based on conflict areas was constructed and the risk of conflict between manned and unmanned aerial vehicles was researched. According to the results of risk analysis, a strategy for solving the conflict of aircraft is proposed, and the risk assessment experiment of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in non-isolated airspace conflict is carried out. The results show that under the experimental conditions, large unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with ADS-B, TCAS and other airborne sensing systems will indeed interfere with other aircraft in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Hydro-Viscoelastic State of Deformable and Saturated Product During Convective Drying

    R. Lamloumi1,2, L. Hassini1, G. L. Lecomte-Nana2, M. A. Elcafsi1, D. Smith2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.43, No.3, pp. 137-152, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.043.137

    Abstract A mathematical model was developed to simulate in 2D the spatiotemporal evolution of the moisture content, the temperature and the mechanical stress within a deformable and saturated product during convective drying. A comprehensive hydro-thermal model had been merged with a Maxwell model with two branches, assuming a viscoelastic material, a plane deformation and an isotropic hydric-shrinkage of the sample. A long sample of clay mixture with a square section was chosen as an application case. The transport and equilibrium properties of the product required for the modeling were determined from previous experiments which were independent of the drying trials. In… More >

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