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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mental Health Disorders of the Indonesian People in the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Who is Vulnerable to Experiencing it?

    Rofingatul Mubasyiroh1,*, Indri Yunita Suryaputri1, Sri Idaiani2, Lely Indrawati1, Tri Wurisastuti1, Siti Isfandari1, Nikson Sitorus1, Enung Nurhotimah3, Felly Philipus Senewe1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 725-737, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.021452 - 27 July 2022

    Abstract The extraordinary situation related to COVID-19 makes people worry about their health, family health, work, finances, and other daily activities. This condition can lead to social unrest, which has consequences for mental health problems. This study aims to determine the mental health consequences at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This is a cross-sectional study involving a target population aged 18 years and over who had access to electronic communication devices. An online questionnaire was randomly distributed and snowballed throughout 34 provinces in Indonesia. The study was conducted from 2 to 4 May… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Psychological and Emotional Responses during Different Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic Based on a Survey of a Mental Health Hotline

    Shuna Peng1, Xiaohong Luo1, Shiyu Liang1, Fengning Deng1, Yuning Liu2, Hong Zeng1,*, Xuesong Yang3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 711-724, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.020556 - 27 July 2022

    Abstract Background: The coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in 2019 triggered psychological and emotional responses. This research investigates the psychological status and emotional problems of those who sought psychological assistance during the epidemic period by calling a mental health hotline. Methods: This study aims to combine qualitative and quantitative research. Descriptive analysis was used for undertaking qualitative research. We analyzed the data from group 1 (n = 706), in which the people used the mental health hotline from 25 January 2020 to 23 June 2020. A self-designed questionnaire was developed in accordance with the classification and summarized items… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Drought Stress on Key Enzymes of Carbon Metabolism, Photosynthetic Characteristics and Agronomic Traits of Soybean at the Flowering Stage under Different Soil Substrates

    Shuang Song1, Xiaomei Li2, Xin Wang1, Qi Zhou1, Yongping Li1, Xiaojing Wang1, Shoukun Dong1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.11, pp. 2475-2490, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.021090 - 12 July 2022

    Abstract Soybean is an important legume food crop, and its seeds are rich in nutrients, providing humans and animals with edible oil and protein feed. However, soybean is sensitive to water requirements, and drought is an important factor limiting soybean yield and quality. This study used Heinong 84 (drought resistant variety) and Hefeng 46 (intermediate variety) as tested varieties planted in chernozem, albic, and black soils. The effects of drought stress on the activities of key enzymes in carbon metabolism and photosynthetic characteristics of soybean were studied during the flowering stage, most sensitive to water. (1)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Determination of the Cement Sheath Interface and the Causes of Failure in the Completion Stage of Gas Wells

    Xuesong Xing1, Renjun Xie1, Yi Wu1, Zhiqiang Wu1, Huanqiang Yang2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.6, pp. 1719-1735, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.019799 - 27 June 2022

    Abstract

    The bonding quality of the cement sheath interface decreases during well completion because of the change in the casing pressure. To explore the root cause of such phenomena, experiments on the mechanical properties and interface bonding strength of a cement sheath have been carried out taking the LS25-1 high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) gas field as an example. Moreover, a constitutive model of the cement sheath has been defined and verified both by means of a full-scale HTHP cement sheath sealing integrity evaluation experiment and three-dimensional finite element simulations. The results show that the low initial cementing

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Two-Stage High-Efficiency Encryption Key Update Scheme for LoRaWAN Based IoT Environment

    Kun-Lin Tsai1,2,*, Li-Woei Chen3, Fang-Yie Leu4,5, Chuan-Tian Wu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 547-562, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026557 - 18 May 2022

    Abstract Secure data communication is an essential requirement for an Internet of Things (IoT) system. Especially in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) and Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) systems, when important data are hacked, it may induce property loss or life hazard. Even though many IoT-related communication protocols are equipped with secure policies, they still have some security weaknesses in their IoT systems. LoRaWAN is one of the low power wide-area network protocols, and it adopts Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) to provide message integrity and confidentiality. However, LoRaWAN's encryption key update scheme can be further improved.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Early-Stage Segmentation and Characterization of Brain Tumor

    Syed Nauyan Rashid1, Muhammad Hanif2,*, Usman Habib2, Akhtar Khalil3, Omair Inam4, Hafeez Ur Rehman1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1001-1017, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023135 - 18 May 2022

    Abstract Gliomas are the most aggressive brain tumors caused by the abnormal growth of brain tissues. The life expectancy of patients diagnosed with gliomas decreases exponentially. Most gliomas are diagnosed in later stages, resulting in imminent death. On average, patients do not survive 14 months after diagnosis. The only way to minimize the impact of this inevitable disease is through early diagnosis. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans, because of their better tissue contrast, are most frequently used to assess the brain tissues. The manual classification of MRI scans takes a reasonable amount of time to… More >

  • Open Access

    VIEWPOINT

    Cardiac stromal cells on stage: From dull filler to specialized actors

    VITTORIO PICCHIO1, FRANCESCA PAGANO2, ISOTTA CHIMENTI1,3,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.8, pp. 1875-1877, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.020181 - 22 April 2022

    Abstract Cardiac stromal cells have faced through the years a significant evolution in their definitions concerning their phenotypes, markers, and functions. They are surging to key roles in physiopathology, becoming important targets to be exploited for cardiac repair. In this perspective, we briefly discuss their role in novel therapeutic strategies for enhancing cardiac repair and regeneration. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Facial Expression Capture Based on Two-Stage Neural Network

    Zhenzhou Wang1, Shao Cui1, Xiang Wang1,*, JiaFeng Tian2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4709-4725, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027767 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract To generate realistic three-dimensional animation of virtual character, capturing real facial expression is the primary task. Due to diverse facial expressions and complex background, facial landmarks recognized by existing strategies have the problem of deviations and low accuracy. Therefore, a method for facial expression capture based on two-stage neural network is proposed in this paper which takes advantage of improved multi-task cascaded convolutional networks (MTCNN) and high-resolution network. Firstly, the convolution operation of traditional MTCNN is improved. The face information in the input image is quickly filtered by feature fusion in the first stage and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Single-Stage Bridgeless AC to DC Converter Using Grey Wolf Optimization

    Prema Kandasamy1,*, K. Prem Kumar2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 487-499, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021693 - 20 April 2022

    Abstract Bridgeless single-stage converters are used for efficient (alternative current) AC-(direct current) DC conversion. These converters control generators, like electromagnetic meso- and micro-scale generators with low voltage. Power factor correction helps increase the factor of the power supply. The main advantage of the power factor is it shapes the input current for increasing the real power of the AC supply. In this paper, a two-switch bridgeless rectifier topology is designed with a power factor correction capability. For the proposed converter topology to have good power quality parameters, the closed loop scheme, which uses the grey wolf… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Intelligent Classification System for Trophozoite Stages in Malaria Species

    Siti Nurul Aqmariah Mohd Kanafiah1,*, Mohd Yusoff Mashor1, Zeehaida Mohamed2, Yap Chun Way1, Shazmin Aniza Abdul Shukor1, Yessi Jusman3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 687-697, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024361 - 15 April 2022

    Abstract Malaria is categorised as a dangerous disease that can cause fatal in many countries. Therefore, early detection of malaria is essential to get rapid treatment. The malaria detection process is usually carried out with a 100x magnification of thin blood smear using microscope observation. However, the microbiologist required a long time to identify malaria types before applying any proper treatment to the patient. It also has difficulty to differentiate the species in trophozoite stages because of similar characteristics between species. To overcome these problems, a computer-aided diagnosis system is proposed to classify trophozoite stages of PlasmodiumMore >

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