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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    SEM-FEM Co-Simulation via Substructure Coordination for Train-Track-Tunnel-Soil System Dynamics

    Liu Pan, Lei Xu*, Bin Yan

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.012221

    Abstract To address the issue of computational inefficiency arising from the large dimensionality of dynamic matrices in the train-track-tunnel-soil (TTTS) dynamic model, this study integrates the spectral element method (SEM) and finite element method (FEM) to develop a highly efficient dynamic model for the TTTS system. The model leverages the distinct vibration characteristics of the near- and far- field regions of TTTS system, employing different modelling approaches: the FEM, known for its superior shape adaptability and precise high-frequency dynamic response computation, is applied to the tunnel and near-field soil; the SEM, recognized for its rapid convergence… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Mini Review on Plant Immune System Dynamics: Modern Insights into Biotic and Abiotic Stress

    Malini Ray1, Sanchari Burman2, Shweta Meshram1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.8, pp. 2285-2312, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.067814 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Plants are under constant exposure to varied biotic and abiotic stresses, which significantly affect their growth, productivity, and survival. Biotic stress, caused by pathogens, and abiotic stress, including drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and heavy metals, activate overlapping yet distinct immune pathways. These are comprised of morphological barriers, hormonal signaling, and the induction of stress-responsive genes through complex pathways mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS), phytohormones, and secondary metabolites. Abiotic stress triggers organelle-mediated retrograde signaling from organelles like chloroplasts and mitochondria, which causes unfolded protein responses and the regulation of cellular homeostasis. Simultaneously, biotic stress activates… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Mini Review on Plant Immune System Dynamics: Modern Insights into Biotic and Abiotic Stress

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection Inspired by Peak Ecosystem Dynamics

    Shaobo Deng*, Meiru Xie, Bo Wang, Shuaikun Zhang, Sujie Guan, Min Li

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.2, pp. 2723-2751, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.057874 - 17 February 2025

    Abstract In recent years, particle swarm optimization (PSO) has received widespread attention in feature selection due to its simplicity and potential for global search. However, in traditional PSO, particles primarily update based on two extreme values: personal best and global best, which limits the diversity of information. Ideally, particles should learn from multiple advantageous particles to enhance interactivity and optimization efficiency. Accordingly, this paper proposes a PSO that simulates the evolutionary dynamics of species survival in mountain peak ecology (PEPSO) for feature selection. Based on the pyramid topology, the algorithm simulates the features of mountain peak… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Geometrically Exact Triangular Shell Element Based on Reproducing Kernel DMS-Splines

    Hanjiang Chang1,2,*, Qiang Tian1, Haiyan Hu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 825-860, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022774 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract To model a multibody system composed of shell components, a geometrically exact Kirchhoff-Love triangular shell element is proposed. The middle surface of the shell element is described by using the DMS-splines, which can exactly represent arbitrary topology piecewise polynomial triangular surfaces. The proposed shell element employs only nodal displacement and can automatically maintain C1 continuity properties at the element boundaries. A reproducing DMS-spline kernel skill is also introduced to improve computation stability and accuracy. The proposed triangular shell element based on reproducing kernel DMS-splines can achieve an almost optimal convergent rate. Finally, the proposed shell element More > Graphic Abstract

    A Geometrically Exact Triangular Shell Element Based on Reproducing Kernel DMS-Splines

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis and Simulations of Open-Source Intelligence Process System Dynamics from User’s Perspective

    Huan Liu1, Zhenyu Tang2, Ning Zhao2,*, Wei Qian1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.1, pp. 541-558, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018547 - 24 August 2022

    Abstract In today’s society with advanced Internet, the amount of information increases dramatically with each passing day, which leads to increasingly complex processes of open-source intelligence. Therefore, it is more important to rationalize the operation mode and improve the operation efficiency of open-source intelligence under the premise of satisfying users’ needs. This paper focuses on the simulation study of the process system of opensource intelligence from the user’s perspective. First, the basic concept and development status of open-source intelligence are introduced in details. Second, six existing intelligence operation process models are summarized and their advantages and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    System Dynamics Forecasting on Taiwan Power Supply Chain

    Zhiqiu Yu1,*, Shuo-Yan Chou1, Phan Nguyen Ky Phuc2, Tiffany Hui-Kuang Yu3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 1191-1205, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021239 - 10 November 2021

    Abstract This research aims to study the sustainability of Taiwan power supply chain based on system dynamics forecasting. The paper tries to investigate electricity shortage effects not only on the industrial side, but also from the standpoint of society. In our model, different forecasting methods such as linear regression, time series analysis, and gray forecasting are also considered to predict the parameters. Further tests such as the structure, dimension, historical fit, and sensitivity of the model are also conducted in this paper. Through analysis forecasting result, we believe that the demand for electricity in Taiwan will More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of precipitation changes on the dynamics of sparse elm woodland in Northeastern China

    Yi TANG1,*, Carlos Alberto BUSSO2

    BIOCELL, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 61-66, 2018, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2018.07015

    Abstract Elm (Ulmus pumila L.) is the dominant tree species in the sparse elm woodland, the original vegetation in the Horqin Sandy Land. The effects of changes in precipitation on U. pumila trees have not been fully studied. We determined a dynamic model by considering the five stages in the U. pumila life cycle, i.e. seed, seedling, and juvenile, mature and over-mature tree stages. The effects of changes in precipitation on population density and age structure were then evaluated. Population density, after averaging all study developmental morphology stages, ranged from 16.67 individuals/m2 to 25.01 individuals/m2 under More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Application of System Dynamics in Analysis of Carrying Capacity of Water Resources in Yiwu City of China

    L. H. Feng1, J. H. Feng1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 15-20, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.005.015

    Abstract The primary scheme of unilaterally pursuing fast economic development at the expense of the environment and the secondary scheme focusing on environmental protection as the primary goal by slowing economic development are both undesirable for Yiwu. The third scheme balancing economic development with environmental protection is the most effective scheme. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Study on System Dynamics of Long and Heavy-Haul Train

    Weihua Zhang1, Guangrong Tian, Maoru Chi

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.7, No.4, pp. 173-180, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.007.173

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Advances in Computational Methods for Multibody System Dynamics

    R.L. Huston1, C.-Q. Liu2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 143-152, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.010.143

    Abstract This paper presents a summary of recent developments in computational methods for multibody dynamics analyses. The developments are presented within the context of an automated numerical analysis. The intent of the paper is to provide a basis for the easy development of computational algorithms. The principal concepts discussed are: differentiation algorithms, partial velocities and partial angular velocities, generalized speeds, Euler parameters, Kane's equations, orthogonal complement arrays, lower body arrays and accuracy testing functions. More >

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