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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Asymmetric Controlled Bidirectional Quantum State Transmission Protocol

    Yiru Sun1,2, Yuling Chen1,*, Haseeb Ahmad3, Zhanhong Wei4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.1, pp. 215-227, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05253

    Abstract In this paper, we propose an asymmetric controlled bidirectional transmission protocol. In the protocol, by using the thirteen-qubit entangled state as the quantum channel, Alice can realize the transmission of a two-qubit equatorial state for Bob and Bob can transmit a four-qubit equatorial state for Alice under the control of Charlie. Firstly, we give the construction of the quantum channel, which can be done by performing several H and CNOT operations. Secondly, through implementing the appropriate measurements and the corresponding recovery operations, the desired states can be transmitted simultaneously, securely and deterministically. Finally, we analyze the performance of the protocol,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electromagnetic Performance Analysis of Novel Multi-band Metamaterial FSS for Millimeter Wave Radome Applications

    Shiv Narayan1, Shamala Joshi B1, Raveendranath U. Nair1, R M Jha1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-16, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.031.001

    Abstract The electromagnetic design and performance analysis of dual/ multi-band metamaterial frequency selective surface (FSS) structures have been carried out for radome applications in microwave and millimeter wave frequency regimes. The proposed metamaterial FSS structure, consisting of cascaded MNG (mu-nega -tive) and DPS (double positive) layers, exhibits dual-band transmission responses at V-band and W-band. Excellent transmission efficiency (more than 95%) has been obtained over the frequency range 45.8-53.1 GHz at first resonance, and from 93.0-97.1 GHz at second resonance. The incorporation of additional DPS layer to the proposed metamaterial-FSS structure facilitates multiband bandpass characteristics at 30 GHz (in Ka-band), 64 GHz… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation in the Effects of Configuration Parameters on the Thermal Behavior of Novel Conical Friction Plate in Continuously Sliding Condition

    Yanzhong Wang1, Xiangyu Wu1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.56, No.3, pp. 353-363, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/cmc.2018.03714

    Abstract To investigate the effects of configuration parameters and operation condition on the thermal behavior of novel conical friction plate, a three-dimensional finite element model of conical friction plate is established for numerical simulation. The conical surface configuration and friction heat generation of novel conical friction surfaces are discussed. The results indicate that the thermal behavior of the conical friction plate during continuously sliding period is influenced by the conical surface configuration. Maximum temperature occurs in the conical friction plate with cone angle of 24°. The maximum temperature value of friction plate is increased 7.4°C, when cone depth increases from 3… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Failure Mode Identification and Reliability Estimates for Electricity Transmission Towers

    Xuwen An1,2, Jianguo Hou3, P.D. Gosling4, Dong Dai5, Long Xiao6, Xiaoyi Zhou7

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.107, No.1, pp. 1-25, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.107.001

    Abstract Studies on the theory of structural system reliability includes identification of main the failure modes and calculation of inclusive failure probabilities for the structural system. The efficient and accurate identification of failure modes in structural systems is difficult and represents a key focus for research in system reliability. The fundamental theory of the branch and bound algorithm for stage critical strength is reviewed in this paper. Some deficiencies in this method are highlighted. Corresponding approaches to overcome these deficiencies are proposed. Calculated system reliability solutions to the classical model, a truss with 10 elements, indicate that the improvement measures proposed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Efficient Matrix Algorithm for a 3D Component Mode Synthesis (CMS) Model Used on Sound Transmission Problems

    M. D. C. Magalhaes1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.105, No.6, pp. 441-465, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.105.441

    Abstract The main goal of this study is to present an alternative and more efficient algorithm for a three-dimensional Component Mode Synthesis model to be used on sound transmission problems. The influence of fluid-structure interaction on airborne sound transmission problems is analysed using this model, which is based on simple volume geometries. In principle, the same procedure can also be applied when the component modes are obtained from alternative numerical techniques. The modal behaviour of acoustic volumes and a partition is implemented in two steps. The novelty of this alternative model is that the structural modes are incorporated on the acoustic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Simulation and Observation of Human Vertebral Endplate Morphology

    É. Budyn1, A. Bilagi2, V. Subramanian3, A.A. Espinoza Orías4, N. Inoue4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.98, No.3, pp. 341-374, 2014, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2014.098.341

    Abstract Focal damage such as cartilaginous defects, erosions, micro-fractures, Schmorl nodes and thinning in the human vertebral endplate are thought to contribute to intervertebral disc degeneration by compromising the nutrition transport between the vertebral bone marrow and the disc nucleus pulposus. However, microfractures in the endplate are currently not detectable by conventional clinical radiographic methods. Nonetheless high quality visualisation of the human endplate is possible by means of advanced light microscopy and appropriate staining. The objective of this study focuses on efficient and inexpensive multi-scale protocols to prepare the surfaces of human endplate specimens for morphometric characterisations at the tissue and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Shape of Fibers in Transmission Problem

    P.P. Prochazka1, M.J. Valek1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.87, No.3, pp. 207-224, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.087.207

    Abstract In classical theories of homogenization and localization of composites the effect of shape of inclusions is not taken into account. This is probably done because of very small fibers in classical composites based on epoxy matrix. Applying more precise theoretical and numerical tools appears that the classical theories desire corrections in this direction. Today many types of materials their fiber are much bigger and with various material properties are used and behave as typical composites. They enable producers to create the fiber cross-sections and model them in various shapes, so that it is meaningful to carry out the optimization. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parallel iterative procedures for a computational electromagnetic modeling based on a nonconforming mixed finite element method

    Taeyoung Ha1, Sangwon Seo2, Dongwoo Sheen3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 57-76, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.014.057

    Abstract We present nonoverlapping domain decomposition methods for the approximation of both electromagnetic fields in a three-dimensional bounded domain satisfying absorbing boundary conditions. A Seidel-type domain decomposition iterative method is introduced based on a hybridization of a nonconforming mixed finite element method. Convergence results for the numerical procedure are proved by introducing a suitable pseudo-energy. The spectral radius of the iterative procedure is estimated and a method for choosing an optimal matching parameter is given. A red-black Seidel-type method which is readily parallelizable is also introduced and analyzed. Numerical experiments confirm that the presented algorithms are faster than the conventional Jacobi-type… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coupled Electromechanical Optimization of Power Transmission Lines

    J.R. Jimenez-Octavio1, O. Lopez-Garcia2, E. Pilo1, A. Carnicero2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 81-98, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.025.081

    Abstract This paper presents a multidisciplinary design and optimization method of power transmission lines. This optimization method solves both mechanical and electrical problems by a new strongly coupled method that also optimizes the potential designs using a genetic algorithm. A multi-objective function is formulated to simplify a constrained typical optimization problem into an unconstrained one. The scope of this work is the sizing and configuration optimization problem with fixed topology. The method is applied to a railway overhead transmission line. The genetic algorithm is applied to mechanical, electrical and electromechanical optimization problems obtaining good results. Finally, the solution of the electromechanical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Carbon Nanotube Transmission between Linear and Rotational Motions

    Hanqing Jiang1, Junqiang Lu2, Min-Feng Yu2, Yonggang Huang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.24, No.2&3, pp. 95-102, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.024.095

    Abstract The periodic lattice registry of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been exploited for the possibilities of development of nanodevices. This paper studied the telescoping behaviors of double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) by atomic-scale finite element and tight-bind Green function methods. It was found that telescoping a DWCNT (e.g., (6,3)/(12,6)) will induce a rotational motion of the inner CNT that has a chirl angle θ (0° < θ < 30°). This telescoping-induced rotational motion does not exist for armchair and zigzag DWCNTs due to the symmetry of CNTs. The rotational angle is completely determined by the chirality of the inner CNT and… More >

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