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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Adolescent psychological resilience and subjective well-being: A meta-analysis

    Jie Wu, Zijian Zhang, Tingye Chai, Yunbo Shen, Xianglian Yu*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 771-790, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.067273 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract A meta-analysis was conducted to systematically examine the relationship between adolescent psychological resilience and subjective well-being, including its tripartite components and potential moderators. Relevant literature was systematically searched across domestic and international databases, yielding 112 eligible studies comprising 115 independent samples (N = 78,018 adolescents). Significant positive correlations were identified between psychological resilience and both subjective well-being (r = 0.508, p < 0.001) and its components: life satisfaction (r = 0.470, p < 0.001) and positive affect (r = 0.465, p < 0.001). A weak negative correlation emerged with negative affect (r = −0.253, p < 0.001). Heterogeneity analysis revealed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Challenge and Hindrance Academic Stressors and University Students’ Well-Being: The Chain Mediating Roles of Meaning in Life and Academic Self-Efficacy

    Yezi Zeng1,*, Yufei Cong2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1663-1679, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.072125 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Background: Academic stress is a critical factor influencing university students’ well-being. However, research has shown that stress is not a unidimensional construct; different types of stressors (challenge vs. hindrance) may lead to distinct outcomes. This study constructed a structural equation model (SEM) to examine the relationships between challenge and hindrance academic stressors and students’ well-being, as well as the mediating mechanisms. Methods: Data were collected from 836 undergraduates at six universities in China (58.4% female, 41.6% male; Mean age = 20.47 ± 1.46 years). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and SEM with 5000 bootstrap resamples were conducted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Relationships between Perceived Psychological Well-Being, Social Support, Academic Engagement, and School-Life Satisfaction among Students Participating in School Esports Activities

    Gwang-Soo Oh1,#, Je-Seong Lee2,#, Myeong-Hun Bae3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1729-1745, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071944 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Background: With the rapid growth of digital learning environments, esports has emerged as a popular form of school-based activity that promotes teamwork, motivation, and engagement. However, limited research has examined how participation in esports relates to students’ psychological and academic development. To address this gap, the present study identified structural relationships between perceived psychological well-being, social support, academic engagement, and school-life satisfaction among students participating in school-based esports activities. Methods: We surveyed 588 students who competed in on-campus esports tournaments across 15 secondary schools in Gwangju Metropolitan City, South Korea. Psychological well-being, social support, academic engagement,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How and When Organizational Artificial Intelligence Adoption Impacts Employees’ Well-Being

    Yuchao Pan*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1769-1780, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.070147 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Objectives: While organizations are increasingly adopting artificial intelligence (AI), its effects on employees’ well-being remain poorly understood. Drawing on social cognitive theory, this study aimed to examine the underlying mechanism through which organizational AI adoption influences employees’ well-being. Methods: A two-wave time-lagged research design was conducted with 262 Chinese employees employing a voluntary and anonymous survey. The survey included measures of organizational AI adoption, AI use anxiety, job insecurity, subjective well-being, and psychological well-being. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0 software and macro PROCESS. Results: The moderation analysis revealed that AI use anxiety moderated the association… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effectiveness of an 8-Week Game-Based Physical Activity Program in Reducing Post-Traumatic Stress among Children Affected by the 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes

    Burak Canpolat1,*, Göktuğ Norman2, Cemal Gündoğdu2, Şakir Tüfekçi2, Yalın Aygün2, Taylan Akbuğa3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1781-1795, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069852 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Objectives: This study examines the effectiveness of an eight-week game-based physical activity program designed to reduce post-traumatic stress levels in children affected by the Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes that occurred in Turkey on 06 February 2023. Following the earthquake, millions of children experienced significant changes in their education and living conditions, adversely affecting their psychological health. Methods: The therapeutic effects of physical activity on post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are frequently emphasized in the literature, and this study specifically focuses on the impact of game-based exercises. The research employed an experimental design, involving 80 earthquake-affected children aged 10 to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strengths in Struggle: Character Strengths Use and Psychological Well-Being in the Slums of the Philippines

    Shinichiro Matsuguma*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1595-1609, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.068556 - 31 October 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Character strengths use has been studied in WEIRD (Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic) societies, where it is related to happiness, resilience, and reduced distress. However, this relationship in harsh living conditions remains unstudied. This study aims to examine the relationship between character strengths use and psychological well-being among slum dwellers in the Philippines, where harsh living conditions can create severe psychological challenges. Methods: A correlational analysis was conducted in a slum community in Cavite City, Philippines, with 120 participants completing self-report questionnaires, including the Strengths Use Scale (SUS), Flourishing Scale (FS), and Kessler… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Linking Filial Piety to Adolescent Autonomy: The Sequential Mediating Roles of Depression and Well-Being in Taiwanese University Students

    Yao-Chung Cheng1,2, Wei-Sho Ho3, Shu-Hua Lin4,*, Kai-Jie Chen5, Angel Hii4

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1181-1202, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066515 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Background: Recent scholarly attention has increasingly focused on filial piety beliefs’ impact on youth’s psychological development. However, the mechanisms by which filial piety indirectly influences adolescent autonomy through depression and well-being remain underexplored. This study aimed to test a sequential mediation model among filial piety beliefs, depression, well-being, and autonomy in Taiwanese university students. Methods: A total of 566 Taiwanese undergraduate and graduate students, comprising 390 females and 176 males, and including 399 undergraduates and 167 graduate students, were recruited through convenience sampling. Data were collected via an online questionnaire. Validated instruments were employed, including… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Workplace spirituality and mindfulness in professional female dancers: The mediating role of mental well-being in organizational Commitment

    Kang-won Bae1,#, Joon-ho Kim2, Ja-young Sul3,#,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 451-461, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.068037 - 17 August 2025

    Abstract This study examined the relationships among workplace spirituality, mindfulness, mental well-being, and organizational commitment in professional female dancers. A total of 424 dancers from the United States participated in the survey. Structural equation modeling indicated that workplace spirituality was positively associated with both mental well-being and organizational commitment, whereas mindfulness was significantly related only to organizational commitment. Mental well-being was a significant predictor of organizational commitment and mediated the relationship between workplace spirituality and organizational commitment, but not between mindfulness and commitment. These results suggest that workplace spirituality functions as a psychological resource that enhances More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Developing a brief measure of mental flexibility for South Africa

    Chris T. G. Jacobs1,*, Cobus Gerber1, Xander van Lill2,3, Rinet van Lill4

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 441-450, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.067167 - 17 August 2025

    Abstract This study aimed to confirm the hierarchical factor structure and the criterion validity of the Brief Mental Flexibility Questionnaire (BMFQ) in the South African context. Three hundred and eighty-five employees from a public institution in South Africa participated in the study. Confirmatory factor analysis affirmed the structural validity of the measure, comprising a general factor of mental flexibility and six distinct processes consistent with acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT): cognitive, affective, perceptual, attentional, motivational, and behavioral flexibility. Multiple regression analysis revealed differential predictive weights of these dimensions for general mental health, with cognitive flexibility as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Internet altruistic behavior and subjective well-being among Chinese college students: A cross-lagged analysis

    Huiping Chen1,*, Xianliang Zheng2, Anguo Fu1

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 403-409, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.066392 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract We explored the relationship between Internet altruistic behavior (IAB) and subjective well-being (SWB) to estimate the effects and directionality of that predictive relationship between the two. Employing cross-lagged models we examined the interaction between IAB and SWB, among 339 college students (females = 53.10%, mean age = 19.02 years, SD = 1.56 years). The students were tracked twice in a period of 5 months. Results showed that college students’ IAB increased significantly, while their SWB remained relatively stable during the two measurement periods. IAB and SWB had significant simultaneous and sequential correlations. SWB at Time More >

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