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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Component Selection Framework of Cohesion and Coupling Metrics

    Iyyappan. M1, Arvind Kumar1, Sultan Ahmad2,*, Sudan Jha3, Bader Alouffi4, Abdullah Alharbi5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 351-365, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025163

    Abstract Component-based software engineering is concerned with the development of software that can satisfy the customer prerequisites through reuse or independent development. Coupling and cohesion measurements are primarily used to analyse the better software design quality, increase the reliability and reduced system software complexity. The complexity measurement of cohesion and coupling component to analyze the relationship between the component module. In this paper, proposed the component selection framework of Hexa-oval optimization algorithm for selecting the suitable components from the repository. It measures the interface density modules of coupling and cohesion in a modular software system. This cohesion measurement has been taken… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Neural Network Based Detection and Segmentation of Ships for Maritime Surveillance

    Kyamelia Roy1, Sheli Sinha Chaudhuri1, Sayan Pramanik2, Soumen Banerjee2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 647-662, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024997

    Abstract In recent years, computer vision finds wide applications in maritime surveillance with its sophisticated algorithms and advanced architecture. Automatic ship detection with computer vision techniques provide an efficient means to monitor as well as track ships in water bodies. Waterways being an important medium of transport require continuous monitoring for protection of national security. The remote sensing satellite images of ships in harbours and water bodies are the image data that aid the neural network models to localize ships and to facilitate early identification of possible threats at sea. This paper proposes a deep learning based model capable enough to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Window Based 3-D Feature Selection for Multispectral Image Classification Using Firefly Algorithm

    M. Rajakani1,*, R. J. Kavitha2, A. Ramachandran3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 265-280, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024994

    Abstract Feature extraction is the most critical step in classification of multispectral image. The classification accuracy is mainly influenced by the feature sets that are selected to classify the image. In the past, handcrafted feature sets are used which are not adaptive for different image domains. To overcome this, an evolutionary learning method is developed to automatically learn the spatial-spectral features for classification. A modified Firefly Algorithm (FA) which achieves maximum classification accuracy with reduced size of feature set is proposed to gain the interest of feature selection for this purpose. For extracting the most efficient features from the data set,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metaheuristics Based Node Localization Approach for Real-Time Clustered Wireless Networks

    R. Bhaskaran1, P. S. Sujith Kumar2, G. Shanthi3, L. Raja4, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi5, Woong Cho6,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 1-17, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024973

    Abstract In recent times, real time wireless networks have found their applicability in several practical applications such as smart city, healthcare, surveillance, environmental monitoring, etc. At the same time, proper localization of nodes in real time wireless networks helps to improve the overall functioning of networks. This study presents an Improved Metaheuristics based Energy Efficient Clustering with Node Localization (IM-EECNL) approach for real-time wireless networks. The proposed IM-EECNL technique involves two major processes namely node localization and clustering. Firstly, Chaotic Water Strider Algorithm based Node Localization (CWSANL) technique to determine the unknown position of the nodes. Secondly, an Oppositional Archimedes Optimization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Homogeneous Batch Memory Deduplication Using Clustering of Virtual Machines

    N. Jagadeeswari1,*, V. Mohan Raj2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 929-943, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024945

    Abstract Virtualization is the backbone of cloud computing, which is a developing and widely used paradigm. By finding and merging identical memory pages, memory deduplication improves memory efficiency in virtualized systems. Kernel Same Page Merging (KSM) is a Linux service for memory pages sharing in virtualized environments. Memory deduplication is vulnerable to a memory disclosure attack, which uses covert channel establishment to reveal the contents of other colocated virtual machines. To avoid a memory disclosure attack, sharing of identical pages within a single user’s virtual machine is permitted, but sharing of contents between different users is forbidden. In our proposed approach,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metaheuristic Based Clustering with Deep Learning Model for Big Data Classification

    R. Krishnaswamy1, Kamalraj Subramaniam2, V. Nandini3, K. Vijayalakshmi4, Seifedine Kadry5, Yunyoung Nam6,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 391-406, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024901

    Abstract Recently, a massive quantity of data is being produced from a distinct number of sources and the size of the daily created on the Internet has crossed two Exabytes. At the same time, clustering is one of the efficient techniques for mining big data to extract the useful and hidden patterns that exist in it. Density-based clustering techniques have gained significant attention owing to the fact that it helps to effectively recognize complex patterns in spatial dataset. Big data clustering is a trivial process owing to the increasing quantity of data which can be solved by the use of Map… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Framework for Utilizing Underloaded Servers in Compute Cloud

    M. Hema1,*, S. Kanaga Suba Raja2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 143-156, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024895

    Abstract In cloud data centers, the consolidation of workload is one of the phases during which the available hosts are allocated tasks. This phenomenon ensures that the least possible number of hosts is used without compromise in meeting the Service Level Agreement (SLA). To consolidate the workloads, the hosts are segregated into three categories: normal hosts, under-loaded hosts, and overloaded hosts based on their utilization. It is to be noted that the identification of an extensively used host or underloaded host is challenging to accomplish. Threshold values were proposed in the literature to detect this scenario. The current study aims to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Smart Contracts for Securing IoMT Data

    D. Palanikkumar1, Adel Fahad Alrasheedi2, P. Parthasarathi3, S. S. Askar2, Mohamed Abouhawwash4,5,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 457-469, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024884

    Abstract Data management becomes essential component of patient healthcare. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) performs a wireless communication between E-medical applications and human being. Instead of consulting a doctor in the hospital, patients get health related information remotely from the physician. The main issues in the E-Medical application are lack of safety, security and privacy preservation of patient’s health care data. To overcome these issues, this work proposes block chain based IoMT Processed with Hybrid consensus protocol for secured storage. Patients health data is collected from physician, smart devices etc. The main goal is to store this highly valuable health related… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lightweight Driver Drowsiness Detection System Using 3DCNN With LSTM

    Sara A. Alameen*, Areej M. Alhothali

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 895-912, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024643

    Abstract Today, fatalities, physical injuries, and significant economic losses occur due to car accidents. Among the leading causes of car accidents is drowsiness behind the wheel, which can affect any driver. Drowsiness and sleepiness often have associated indicators that researchers can use to identify and promptly warn drowsy drivers to avoid potential accidents. This paper proposes a spatiotemporal model for monitoring drowsiness visual indicators from videos. This model depends on integrating a 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM). The 3DCNN-LSTM can analyze long sequences by applying the 3D-CNN to extract spatiotemporal features within adjacent frames. The learned… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Neural Cryptography with Fog Computing Network for Health Monitoring Using IoMT

    G. Ravikumar1, K. Venkatachalam2, Mohammed A. AlZain3, Mehedi Masud4, Mohamed Abouhawwash5,6,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 945-959, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024605

    Abstract Sleep apnea syndrome (SAS) is a breathing disorder while a person is asleep. The traditional method for examining SAS is Polysomnography (PSG). The standard procedure of PSG requires complete overnight observation in a laboratory. PSG typically provides accurate results, but it is expensive and time consuming. However, for people with Sleep apnea (SA), available beds and laboratories are limited. Resultantly, it may produce inaccurate diagnosis. Thus, this paper proposes the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) framework with a machine learning concept of fully connected neural network (FCNN) with k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) classifier. This paper describes smart monitoring of a patient’s… More >

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