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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anatomical Feature Segmentation of Femur Point Cloud Based on Medical Semantics

    Xiaozhong Chen*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2023, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.026964 - 20 June 2023

    Abstract Feature segmentation is an essential phase for geometric modeling and shape processing in anatomical study of human skeleton and clinical digital treatment of orthopedics. Due to various degrees of freedom of bone surface, the existing segmentation algorithms can hardly meet specific medical need. To address this, a novel segmentation methodology for anatomical features of femur model based on medical semantics is put forward. First, anatomical reference objects (ARO) are created to represent typical characteristics of femur anatomy by 3D point fitting in combination with medical priori knowledge. Then, local point clouds between adjacent anatomies are More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of a Double Helical Spring Decompression Structure Backpack on the Lumbar Spine Biomechanics of School-Age Children: A Finite Element Study

    Fengping Li1, Dong Sun1,*, Qiaolin Zhang1,2,3, Hairong Chen1,2,3, István Bíró2,3, Zhiyi Zheng4, Yaodong Gu1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 35-47, 2023, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2023.041016 - 20 June 2023

    Abstract Background: A children’s backpack is one of the important school supplies for school-age children. Long-term excessive weight can cause spinal deformity that cannot be reversed. This study compared a double helical spring decompression structure backpack (DHSB) with a traditional backpack (TB) to explore the optimization of decompression devices on upper body pressure. The finite element (FE) method was then used to explore the simulation of lumbar stress with different backpacks, in order to prove that DHSB can reduce the influence of backpack weight on lumbar vertebrae, avoid the occurrence of muscle discomfort and spinal deformity… More > Graphic Abstract

    Effect of a Double Helical Spring Decompression Structure Backpack on the Lumbar Spine Biomechanics of School-Age Children: A Finite Element Study

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reliability of Foot Intrinsic Muscle Strength Testing and Correlation with Corresponding Muscle Morphology in Elderly Adults

    Lulu Yin1,#, Kun Dong1,#, Zhangqi Lai2, Lin Wang1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.20, No.1, pp. 23-33, 2023, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2023.040788 - 20 June 2023

    Abstract Age-related loss of foot intrinsic muscle (FIM) strength may be associated with disability, falls, and inability to perform daily activities. Previous studies have determined the reliability of FIM strength testing and evaluated the relationship between FIM strength and corresponding muscle morphology in young adults. However, few studies have measured FIM strength in the older. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the intra- and inter-reliability of FIM strength tests and the relationship between FIM strength and FIM size in the older. A total of 61 participants aged 60–75 years were recruited, and 18 of them were… More > Graphic Abstract

    Reliability of Foot Intrinsic Muscle Strength Testing and Correlation with Corresponding Muscle Morphology in Elderly Adults

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS OF MHD CASSON FLUID FLOW BETWEEN TWO POROUS PLATES WITH DIFFERENT PERMEABILITY

    V.S. Sampath Kumar, N.P. Pai , B. Devaki

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-13, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.30

    Abstract In the present study, we consider Casson fluid flow between two porous plates with permeability criteria in the presence of heat transfer and magnetic effect. A proper set of similarity transformations simplify the Navier-Stokes equations to non-linear ODEs with boundary conditions. The homotopy perturbation method is an efficient and stable method which is used to get solutions. Further, the results obtained are compared with the solution computed through an effective and efficient finite difference approach. The purpose of this analysis is to study the four different cases arise viz: suction, injection, mixed suction and mixed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Parking Path Planing Based on A-Star Algorithm

    Zhiliang Deng, Dong Wang*

    Journal of New Media, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 55-64, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2023.040252 - 14 June 2023

    Abstract The issue of finding available parking spaces and mitigating congestion during parking is a persistent challenge for numerous car owners in urban areas. In this paper, we propose a novel method based on the A-star algorithm to calculate the optimal parking path to address this issue. We integrate a road impedance function into the conventional A-star algorithm to compute path duration and adopt a fusion function composed of path length and duration as the weight matrix for the A-star algorithm to achieve optimal path planning. Furthermore, we conduct simulations using parking lot modeling to validate More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The Review of Secret Image Sharing

    Yao Wan1,2, Lingzhi Liao1,2,*, Zhili Zhou3, Hengfu Yang4, Fei Peng3, Zhilin Huo5

    Journal of New Media, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 45-53, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2023.039962 - 14 June 2023

    Abstract Secret image sharing (SIS) is a significant research topic of image information hiding, which divides the image into multiple shares and distributes them to multiple parties for management and preservation. In order to reconstruct the original image, a subset with predetermined number of shares is needed. And just because it is not necessary to use all of the shares to make a reconstruction, SIS creates a high which breaks the limitations of traditional image protection methods, but at the same time, it causes a reduce of safety. Recently, new technologies, such as deep learning and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cost Efficient Automated Fog Spraying Machine: A Covid-19 Hand Sanitization Solution

    M. Atikur Rahman*, Amranur Rahman, Arman Hossain, Arifur Rahman Bhuiyan

    Journal of New Media, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 33-43, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2023.038676 - 14 June 2023

    Abstract As a result of the introduction of new infectious illnesses, key infection prevention measures were implemented. Now, a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic has expanded swiftly, causing the coronavirus illness 2019 (COVID-19). Many microorganisms spread illness via hospital surfaces due to environmental pollution. This virus has been associated to close contact between persons in tight situations such as houses, hospitals, assisted living, and residential institutions. Aside from health care settings, public buildings, faith-based community centers, marketplaces, transportation, and corporate environments are prone to COVID-19 transmission. Physical contact to the sanitizer device may cause for spread Covid More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review of Visible-Infrared Cross-Modality Person Re-Identification

    Yinyin Zhang*

    Journal of New Media, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 23-31, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2023.038580 - 14 June 2023

    Abstract Person re-identification (ReID) is a sub-problem under image retrieval. It is a technology that uses computer vision to identify a specific pedestrian in a collection of pictures or videos. The pedestrian image under cross-device is taken from a monitored pedestrian image. At present, most ReID methods deal with the matching between visible and visible images, but with the continuous improvement of security monitoring system, more and more infrared cameras are used to monitor at night or in dim light. Due to the image differences between infrared camera and RGB camera, there is a huge visual More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Accurate Machine Learning Predictions of Sci-Fi Film Performance

    Amjed Al Fahoum1,*, Tahani A. Ghobon2

    Journal of New Media, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 1-22, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2023.037583 - 14 June 2023

    Abstract A groundbreaking method is introduced to leverage machine learning algorithms to revolutionize the prediction of success rates for science fiction films. In the captivating world of the film industry, extensive research and accurate forecasting are vital to anticipating a movie’s triumph prior to its debut. Our study aims to harness the power of available data to estimate a film’s early success rate. With the vast resources offered by the internet, we can access a plethora of movie-related information, including actors, directors, critic reviews, user reviews, ratings, writers, budgets, genres, Facebook likes, YouTube views for movie… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Three-Dimensional Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Whole Heart Imaging Utilizing Non-Selective Excitation and Compressed Sensing in Children and Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

    Ingo Paetsch1,*, Roman Gebauer2, Christian Paech2, Frank-Thomas Riede2, Sabrina Oebel1, Andreas Bollmann1, Christian Stehning3, Jouke Smink4, Ingo Daehnert2, Cosima Jahnke1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 279-294, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.029634 - 09 June 2023

    Abstract Background: In congenital heart disease (CHD) patients, detailed three-dimensional anatomy depiction plays a pivotal role for diagnosis and therapeutical decision making. Hence, the present study investigated the applicability of an advanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) whole heart imaging approach utilizing nonselective excitation and compressed sensing for anatomical assessment and interventional guidance of CHD patients in comparison to conventional dynamic CMR angiography. Methods: 86 consecutive pediatric patients and adults with congenital heart disease (age, 1 to 74 years; mean, 35 years) underwent CMR imaging including a free-breathing, ECG-triggered 3D nonselective SSFP whole heart acquisition using compressed… More >

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