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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Low-Permeability Reservoirs Performances Using Long and Short-Term Memory Machine Learning

    Guowei Zhu*, Kangliang Guo, Haoran Yang, Xinchen Gao, Shuangshuang Zhang

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 1521-1528, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.020942

    Abstract In order to overcome the typical limitations of numerical simulation methods used to estimate the production of low-permeability reservoirs, in this study, a new data-driven approach is proposed for the case of water-driven hypo-permeable reservoirs. In particular, given the bottlenecks of traditional recurrent neural networks in handling time series data, a neural network with long and short-term memory is used for such a purpose. This method can reduce the time required to solve a large number of partial differential equations. As such, it can therefore significantly improve the efficiency in predicting the needed production performances. Practical examples about water-driven hypotonic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CFD Analysis of Can Heating Process

    David Alonso de Mezquia1,*, Uxue Arrieta1, M. Mounir Bou-Ali1, Ferruh Erdogdu2, Huseyin Topcam2, Bart Van Droogenbroeck3, Dagbjørn Skipnes4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 1129-1136, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021731

    Abstract In this work, the thermal sterilization process in food cans has been analyzed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). STAR CCM+ software has been used in order to develop a numerical model to study the heating process of standard and the recently proposed toroidal shaped cans. The model has been validated comparing the results with the ones obtained experimentally and numerically that can be found in the literature. A good agreement between the obtained numerical results and the experimental ones has been obtained. The results also agree with other numerical models previously developed in the literature. Once the model has been… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of the Structural Parameters of a Plastic Centrifugal Pump

    Yifang Shi*, Lingfeng Tang, Yinwu Tan, Wenbin Luo

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 713-736, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.018434

    Abstract The structural design parameters of a plastic centrifugal pump were calculated and modeled, and flow field simulation analysis of the model was performed using CFD, in the framework of an orthogonal design method (or experiment). The inlet mounting angle β1, outlet mounting angle β2, wrap angle ϕ, and impeller inlet diameter D1 of the pump impeller were the four factors assumed for the application of the orthogonal experiment, using the efficiency and Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) as evaluation indices. Moreover, taking the maximum efficiency and minimum NPSH of the plastic centrifugal pump as the evaluation factors, the parameters of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CFD Analysis and Optimization of a Diesel Engine Cooling Water Jacket

    Shunshun Qin1, Chengfen Xie1, Song Li1, Qi Yang1, Jianwei Chen2, Ke Sun2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 647-659, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.017519

    Abstract The STAR-CCM + software is used to investigate the flow inside a cooling water jacket of an in-line six-cylinder diesel engine. The results show that the average flow velocity of the cooling water inside the jacket is 1.669 m/s while the flow velocity distribution is not uniform for each cylinder. Moreover, the fluid velocity in proximity to the cylinder head is too low, thereby affecting the cooling performances of the water jacket. Two corresponding structural optimization schemes are proposed to mitigate this issue and the post-optimization performances of the water jacket are discussed in detail. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Forward Flight Performance Analysis of Supercritical Airfoil in Helicopter Main Rotor

    Inamul Hasan1,2,*, R. Mukesh2, P. Radha Krishnan1,2, R. Srinath1, R. B. Dhanya Prakash2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 567-584, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023252

    Abstract In this research, the aerodynamic performance and flow characteristics of NASA SC (2)-0714 airfoil and HH02 airfoil in the helicopter main rotor are evidently analyzed. The supercritical airfoil is used in the aircraft for attaining better transonic and high-speed flow characteristics. Moreover, a specialized helicopter airfoil called HH02 is used in the Apache helicopter rotor for increasing the operational speed. As most of the high-speed helicopters are using four-bladed main rotor configuration, it is analyzed with prior attention. The lift and thrust act in different directions for the forward phase of the flight whereas the lift and thrust act in… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review of Research Advances in CFD Techniques for the Simulation of Urban Wind Environments

    Pengfei Ju1,2,*, Mingrui Li3,4, Jingying Wang3,4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 449-462, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.018035

    Abstract

    Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become the main method for the prediction of the properties of the external wind environment in cities and other urban contexts. A review is presented of the existing literature in terms of boundary conditions, building models, computational domains, computational grids, and turbulence models. Some specific issues, such as the accuracy/computational cost ratio and the exploitation of existing empirical correlations, are also examined.

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CFD Analysis of Fluid-Dynamic and Heat Transfer Effects Generated by a Fixed Electricity Transmission Line Interacting with an External Wind

    Yajuan Jia1, Lisha Shang1, Jiangping Nan1, Guangping Hu2, Zhigang Fang3,4,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 329-344, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.017734

    Abstract The flow past a fixed single transmission conductor and the related heat transfer characteristics are investigated using computational fluid dynamics and a relevant turbulence model. After validating the method through comparison with relevant results in the literature, this thermofluid-dynamic problem is addressed considering different working conditions. It is shown that the resistance coefficient depends on the Reynolds number. As expected, the Nusselt number is also affected by Reynolds number. In particular, the Nusselt number under constant heat flux is always greater than that under a constant wall temperature. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CFD-Based Evaluation of Flow and Temperature Characteristics of Airflow in an Aircraft Cockpit

    Xiaosai Duan, Suihuai Yu*, Jianjie Chu, Dengkai Chen and Zhaojing Su

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.2, pp. 701-721, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.016779

    Abstract The rational design of airflow distribution is of great importance for comfort and energy conservation. Several numerical investigations of flow and temperature characteristics in cockpits have been performed to study the distinct airflow distribution. This study developed the coupled heat transfer model of radiation, convection, and heat conduction for the cockpit flight environment. A three-dimensional physical model was created and a shear stress transfer (SST) k-w turbulence model was well verified with a high prediction accuracy of 91% for the experimental data. The strong inhomogeneous flow and temperature distribution were captured for various initial operating conditions (inlet temperature, inlet pressure,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Wake Vortices Generated by an A330-200 Aircraft in the Nearfield Phase

    Xuan Wang, Weijun Pan*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 173-188, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.017869

    Abstract In order to overcome the typical limitation of earlier studies, where the simulation of aircraft wake vortices was essentially based on the half-model of symmetrical rectangular wings, in the present analysis the entire aircraft (a typical A330-200 aircraft) geometry is taken into account. Conditions corresponding to the nearfield phase (take-off and landing) are considered assuming a typical attitude angle of 7° and different crosswind intensities, i.e., 0, 2 and 5 m/s. The simulation results show that the aircraft wake vortices form a structurally eudipleural four-vortex system due to the existence of the sweepback angle. The vortex pair at the outer side… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CFD-Based Numerical Analysis of the Thermal Characteristics of an Electric Vehicle Power Battery

    Yaya Wang1,*, Chao Ma2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 159-171, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.017743

    Abstract Towards the end to solve the problem of temperature rise in the power battery of electric vehicles, a method based on the coupling of electrochemical, thermal and hydrodynamic aspects is implemented. The method relies on the COMSOL Multiphysics software, which is used here to simulate the thermal behaviour, the related fluid-dynamics and the life attenuation of the power battery. A 3D battery model is built assuming a cylindrical geometry. The diameter of the battery is 18 mm, and its length is 65 mm. The battery charges and discharges at 3C, and the initial temperature is 25°C. Intake flow is set to 0.5 m/s… More >

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