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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Papillary Muscle Related Biomechanical Properties of Mitral Valve Chordae Tendineae

    Shengda Chen1,2, Candra Ratna Sari1, Patrick Segers2, Guixue Wang1, Xingshuang Ma1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 69-70, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05740

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Numerical Investigation of the Hemodynamics Characteristics in Coronary Bifurcation Region with Different Dual Stent Implantation Techniques

    Guangyu Zhu1, Wei Cai2,*, Qi Yuan1, Lianglong Chen2

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 59-60, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05733

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Characterization of Coronary Atherosclerotic Plaque Composition Based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

    Yifan Yin1, Chunliu He1, Biao Xu2, Zhiyong Li1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 57-57, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05732

    Abstract The tissue composition and morphological structure of atherosclerotic plaques determine its stability or vulnerability. Intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) has rapidly become the method of choice for assessing the pathology of the coronary arterial wall in vivo due to its superior resolution. However, in clinical practice, the analysis of plaque composition of OCT images mainly relies on the interpretation of images by well-trained experts, which is a time-consuming, labor-intensive procedure and it is also subjective. The purpose of this study is to use the Convolutional neural network (CNN) method to automatically extract the best feature… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Numerical Investigation of the Hemodynamic Environment Change in Patient-Specific Intracranial Aneurysm with Progressive Stenosis in Unilateral Internal Carotid Artery

    Guangyu Zhu1, Yuan Wei1, Qi Yuan1,*, Ge Yan2, Jian Yang2

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 55-56, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05730

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Mechanical Analysis of a Novel Biodegradable Zinc Alloy Stent Based on Degradation Model

    Kun Peng1, Xinyang Cui1, Aike Qiao1,*, Makoto Ohta2, Koji Shimoyama2, Yongliang Mu3

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 53-53, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05729

    Abstract Biodegradable stents which can avoid risks caused by incompatibility between artery and permanent stents are attracting much interests. However, biodegradable stents have not been extensively applied in clinical therapy because of their insufficient scaffold performance as a result of poor Young’s Modulus of biodegradable materials and weaken structures in degradation process. In this study, a patented stent and a common stent were simulated to degrade in a 40% stenotic vesel based on a corrosion model involving uniform corrosion and stress corrosion. In the degradation process, the scaffold performance of the two stents and their functionality… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Mechanical Characterization and Constitutive Modeling of Rabbit Aortas in Health and Diabetes

    Zhi Zhang1, Jianhua Tong1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 43-43, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05721

    Abstract Diabetes is a major risk factor to cause macrovascular diseases and plays a pivotal role in aortic wall remodeling. However, the effects of diabetes on elastic properties of aortas remain largely unknown. Thirty adult rabbits (1.6-2.2 kg) were collected and the type I diabetic rabbit model was induced by injection of alloxan. A total of 15 control and 15 diabetic rabbit (abdominal) aortas were harvested. Uniaxial and biaxial tensile tests were performed to measure ultimate tensile strength and to characterize biaxial mechanical behaviors of the aortas. A material model was fitted to the biaxial experimental… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Echo-Based FSI Models to Simulate Ventricular Electrical Signal Conduction in Pig Pacemaker Models

    Longling Fan1, Jing Yao2, Chun Yang3, Di Xu2, Dalin Tang1,4,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 41-41, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05720

    Abstract Cardiac pacing has been an effective treatment in the management of patients with arrhythmia. Different pacemaker location may have different impact on pacemaker effectiveness. A novel image-based ventricle animal modeling approach was proposed to integrate echocardiography images, propagating dynamic electric potential on ventricle surface to perform myocardial function assessment. The models will be used to simulate ventricular electrical signal conduction and optimize pacemaker location for better cardiac outcome. One health female adult pig weight 42.5 kg was used to make pacing animal model with different ventricle pacing locations. Pig health status was assessed before undergoing… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The Degree of Question Mark of Aorta Can Predict the Thrombosis Rate in the False Lumen of a Type-B Aortic Dissection After TEVAR

    Da Li1,#, Liqing Peng2,#, Yi Wang3, Ding Yuan4, Tinghui Zheng1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 39-39, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05718

    Abstract Objective: Thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) of type B aortic dissection (AD) is to initiate the thrombosis in the false lumen to eventually result in aortic remodeling. We aim to find out whether the false lumen (FL) thrombosis rate after TEVAR can be predicted accurately by an index that expresses the degree of aortic arch angulation. Method: Three-dimensional aortic arch geometry of 39 type B AD patients (mean age: 48 years) after TEVR were reconstructed from post-operative CT images. For the first time, the question mark which takes into account the curvature of both aortic arch… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Approach to the Flow Rate Distribution of Coronary Branches in the Calculation of Fractional Flow Reserve

    Aike Qiao1,*, Honghui Zhang1, Jun Xia1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 35-35, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05715

    Abstract In order to improve the calculation accuracy of computed tomography angiography-derived fractional flow reserve (FFRCT), a mathematical model for setting the patient-specific flow boundary condition was proposed, in which some independent physiological parameters, such as myocardial mass, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and vessel volume were considered. This model was employed to simulate hemodynamics in sixteen patients with coronary stenosis. The results of FFRCT demonstrated good consistency with invasively measured FFR. The diagnostic accuracy of FFRCT was 85%. The proposed model offers a new approach to improve the accuracy of FFRCT, as well as promotes the clinical More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Reliability and Variability of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient as a Surrogate of Portal Pressure Gradient: Insights from a Computational Model-Based Study

    Fuyou Liang1,*, Tianqi Wang1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 25-26, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05710

    Abstract Hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) measurement has been increasingly accepted as a useful means for indirectly measuring portal venous pressure in patients with portal hypertension (PHT) caused by chronic liver diseases. Despite the existence of numerous studies addressing the clinical utility of HVPG measurement, it is as yet unclear how the accuracy of measured HVPG as a surrogate of portal pressure gradient (PPG) is influenced by the pathological status of the hepatic circulation that not only changes with the progression of liver disease but also differs considerably among patients. In addition, it remains unclear whether… More >

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