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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Study on the Morphology of Wet Film in the Coating Process of Lithium- Ion Battery Electrode Slit

    Ningbo Li, Peng Wang*, Ruolan Jiang, Bing Dong, Haobo Cao, Dongxu Han, Yujie Chen, Dongliang Sun

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.011558

    Abstract Lithium-ion batteries, with their advantages of high energy density, no memory effect, and long cycle life, are widely used in new energy vehicles and emerging energy storage applications. Among these processes, electrode coating is one of the crucial manufacturing techniques for lithium-ion battery electrodes, with slot-die coating being widely adopted in practical engineering applications due to its advantages of high coating speed, wide coating width, and high precision, though the uniformity of coating slurry is affected by multiple factors and remains a focal point of research for both engineers and academic researchers. Currently, our team… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Greenhouse Gas Payback of a Solar Photovoltaic System in Northeast Brazil: Effects of the Application of a Solar Coating

    Luiz Felipe Souza Fonseca1, Heitor do Nascimento Andrade1, João Marcelo Fernandes Gualberto de Galiza2, Raphael Abrahão1, Hamid Boleydei3, Silvia Guillén-Lambea4, Monica Carvalho1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.122, No.8, pp. 3265-3283, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.066218 - 24 July 2025

    Abstract The application of different coatings on solar photovoltaic (PV) panels can be an efficient solution to increase performance and further mitigate the emission of greenhouse gases. This study uses the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology and the environmental payback concept to analyze the effects of the application of a nano-silica coating on a solar PV system installed in the Brazilian Northeast. Firstly, an uncoated reference 16.4 MW PV system is designed, and the detailed inventory is presented (PV panels, supporting structure, inverters, junction boxes, cables, transportation, maintenance and operation—including the replacement of equipment). The results… More > Graphic Abstract

    Greenhouse Gas Payback of a Solar Photovoltaic System in Northeast Brazil: Effects of the Application of a Solar Coating

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Long-Term Synergistic Antimicrobial Tannic Acid-Silver Nanoparticles Coating

    Irina Postnova1,2, Valeria Kurilenko3, Yury Shchipunov1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.7, pp. 1293-1313, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0032 - 22 July 2025

    Abstract The main objective of the study was to prepare a highly active antimicrobial remedy by combining active agents such as tannic acid and silver nanoparticles, which are usually used separately. This was achieved by applying a coating of 11 alternating layers of an insoluble complex of tannic acid with polyvinyl alcohol on paper by the layer-by-layer approach, on the surface of which uniformly distributed spherical silver nanoparticles of uniform size, mainly 20–30 nm, were synthesized by in situ reduction using tannic acid, which also acts as a stabilizer, or an external reducing agent, which prevented polyphenol More > Graphic Abstract

    Long-Term Synergistic Antimicrobial Tannic Acid-Silver Nanoparticles Coating

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Grafting Modification of Cellulose Nanofibril with 2-(N,N-Dimethylamino) Ethyl Methacrylate and 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate as a Barrier-Improved Coating for Paper-Based Food Packaging

    Noverra Mardhatillah Nizardo1,*, Alifah Nurul Saffanah1, Annisa Fitri Salsabila1, Amanda Aurellia Putri1, Aniek Sri Handayani2, Azizah Intan Pangesty3, Mochamad Chalid3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.6, pp. 1209-1227, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02024-0068 - 23 June 2025

    Abstract Food packaging is becoming popular as the consumption of ready-to-eat food products rises. Easy-to-use, non-biodegradable plastic packaging is commonly used in food packaging, contributing to the deteriorating environmental situation. This issue increases the concern for the environment and encourages the usage of alternative materials. Cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) are abundant and biodegradable, which makes them ideal candidates to replace plastic coatings. The ability to form H-bonds between the hydroxyl groups makes coated paper with CNF have good strength, but poor barrier properties. The barrier properties can be improved by grafting DMAEMA or HEMA onto CNF (CNF-g-PDMAEMA… More > Graphic Abstract

    Grafting Modification of Cellulose Nanofibril with 2-(N,N-Dimethylamino) Ethyl Methacrylate and 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate as a Barrier-Improved Coating for Paper-Based Food Packaging

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Advancements and Challenges in Enhancing Thermal Stability of Lithium-Ion Battery Separators: Review on Coating Materials, High-Temperature Resistant Materials and Future Trends

    Haoran Li1,2, Yayou Xu3, Zihan Zhang1,2, Feng Han1,2, Ye-Tang Pan2,*, Rongjie Yang2

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 33-55, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.062352 - 27 March 2025

    Abstract The thermal stability of lithium-ion battery separators is a critical determinant of battery safety and performance, especially in the context of rapidly expanding applications in electric vehicles and energy storage systems. While traditional polyolefin separators (PP/PE) dominate the market due to their cost-effectiveness and mechanical robustness, their inherent poor thermal stability poses significant safety risks under high-temperature conditions. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advancements in enhancing separator thermal stability through coating materials (metal, ceramic, inorganic) and novel high-temperature-resistant polymers (e.g., PVDF copolymers, PI, PAN). Notably, we critically evaluate the trade-offs between thermal… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review of Conductive Polymer Coatings for Metallic Bipolar Plates in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

    Ziyang Niu1,#, Xiaofen Wang2,4,#, Yuanyuan Li1,2,3,*, Zhuo He2, Feng Huang1, Qianjun Deng2, Fei Hu2, Qiongyu Zhou2,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 57-80, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.060401 - 27 March 2025

    Abstract Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have gained increasing interests as promising power sources due to their ability to convert hydrogen and oxygen directly into electricity with high efficiency and zero greenhouse gas emissions. Bipolar plates (BPs) are considered as a critical component of PEMFCs, serving to collect current, separate gases, distribute the flow field, and conduct heat. This paper reviews the technical status and advancements in BP materials, with special focus on strategies for enhancing interfacial contact resistance (ICR) and corrosion resistance through conductive polymer (CP) coatings. First, commonly used BP materials in PEMFCs More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Evaluation on Physical Characteristics of Konjac Polysaccharides-Based Film Coating and Its Application for Strawberries Preservation

    Desy Nurliasari1, Awaly Ilham Dewantoro1, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis2,3, Roni Kastaman1,4,*, Mohamad Djali3,5, Efri Mardawati1,3, Devi Maulida Rahmah1,3, Siti Nurhasanah3,5, Akbar Hanif Dawam Abdullah2,3, Lukmanul Hakim Zaini6,7,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.1, pp. 181-197, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.056475 - 20 January 2025

    Abstract Konjac is an ideal candidate for edible coatings on fruits due to its hydrophilic properties, film-forming ability, barrier properties, safety, and biodegradability. Meanwhile, the high market demand for strawberries necessitates post-harvest treatment to extend their shelf life and preserve their quality, as strawberries are known for their fragile skin and soft texture. To fully utilize konjac and develop high-quality coating films, native konjac flour (NKF) and konjac glucomannan (KGM) were extracted from its corm and used as a coating film for strawberries in the present study. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the physical properties… More > Graphic Abstract

    An Evaluation on Physical Characteristics of Konjac Polysaccharides-Based Film Coating and Its Application for Strawberries Preservation

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Friction and wear performance of electrospark deposited Ni/C-MoS2 self-lubricating coating

    F. L. Konga,b, L. Zhangc, W. J. Zhaod, D. S. Zhengb, T. J. Suib, G. L. Zhua, C. A. Guoa,*

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.21, No.8, pp. 665-674, 2024, DOI:10.15251/CL.2024.218.665

    Abstract A Ni/C-MoS2 coating was electrospark deposited by using an electrode made of sinered Ni-C-MoS2 composite on a CrNi3MoVA steel substrate, and its nano-mechanical properties and tribological properties were obtained by utilizing nano-indenter and friction-abrasion testing machine. The results showed that the phase constitution of the as-deposited Ni/C-MoS2 coating mainly includes graphite, MoS2, γ-Ni, MoO2, NixS and MoC. Compared with the CrNi3MoVA steel and Ni/MoS2 coating, the Ni/C-MoS2 coating exhibits better tribological properties due to the matrix strengthened by MoO2 and MoC, and the synergistic lubrication effect of graphite and MoS2 in the Ni/C-MoS2 coating. More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Catheters with Bioactive Coatings

    Shady Farah1,2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012639

    Abstract Catheters are among the most frequently used medical tools in modern therapies. Several diseases are treated by catheters (e.g. hydrocephalus) in cardiovascular, urological, gastrointestinal neurovascular, and ophthalmic diseases. Approximately 150 million intravascular catheters are implanted annually in the United States alone. However, although very efficient, following their insertion, catheters are subjected to numerous complications, including resistance to flow, blockage, and mechanical malfunctions, and being subjected to host-immune response and microbial infection. To overcome these complications, we proposed to develop the next generation of catheters with improved functionality and liquid flowability. We assume that polymeric coating More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Numerical Simulation of Slot-Die Coating for Lithium-Ion Battery Electrode and Investigation into Coating Characteristics

    Peng Wang1,*, Ningbo Li1, Ruolan Jiang1, Bing Dong1, Dongliang Sun1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012551

    Abstract Lithium-ion batteries, renowned for their lightweight design and voltage stability, have found widespread applications in portable electronic devices, stationary energy storage systems, and electric vehicles. Slurry coating stands out as a pivotal manufacturing process for lithium-ion battery electrodes. In particular, slot-die coating technology, known for its rapid coating speed, has seen extensive engineering adoption in recent years. Utilizing numerical simulations to study the slurry coating process for lithium-ion battery electrodes allows for a detailed analysis of the complex fluid dynamics involved, thereby playing a crucial role in improving coating uniformity and enhancing battery performance. This… More >

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