Jin Kuang¹, Jeffrey Jensen Arnett², Erle Chen³, Zsolt Demetrovics^4,5, Fabian Herold⁶, Rebecca Y. M. Cheung⁷, Daniel L. Hall⁸, Michaela Markwart⁸, Markus Gerber⁹, Sebastian Ludyga⁹, Arthur F. Kramer^10,11, Liye Zou^1,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.8, pp. 937-948, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.029187

Abstract Emerging adulthood (EA) is a critical stage of life to develop and sustain a healthy lifestyle, which is also a time of vulnerability to poor physical and mental health outcomes. In this study, we conducted a path analysis (N = 1326) to examine associations among four dimensions of EA, levels of regular physical activity (PA), self-control, MPA tendency and irrational procrastination. Results found: 1) higher levels of PA predicted both MPA tendency (β = −0.08, 95% CI: −0.11 to −0.06, p < 0.001) and irrational procrastination (β = −0.01, 95% CI: −0.17 to −0.008, p < 0.01) indirectly via self-control;… More >

I.S. Oyelakin^a,† , S. Mondal^a,* , P. Sibanda^a

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.8, pp. 1-9, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.8.37

Abstract In this paper we study the effects of thermal radiation, heat and mass transfer on the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) flow of a three dimensional Casson nanofluid. The flow is subject to partial slip and convective conditions. The traditional model which includes the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis is revised so that the nanofluid particle volume fraction on the boundary is not actively controlled. In this respect the problem is more realistic. The dimensionless governing equations were solved using the spectral quasi-linearisation method. This work aims to fill the gap in existing literature by showing the effects of porosity, magnetic field… More >

Walid Aich^a,c, Lioua Kolsi^a,d,*, Abdelkarim Aydi^e,f, Abdullah A.A.A Al-Rashed^b , Noureddine Ait Messaoudene^a , Mohamed Naceur Borjini^d

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-9, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.8

Abstract Numerical study of double-diffusive natural convection flow and entropy generation in 3D trapezoidal solar distiller was performed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In this research the flow, provoked by the interaction of chemical species diffusions and the thermal energy, is assumed to be laminar. Using potential vector-vorticity formulation in its three-dimensional form, the governing equations are formulated and solved by the numerical methodology based on the finite volume method. The main objective is to analyze the effects of buoyancy ratio for opposed temperature and concentration gradients and to focus the attention on three-dimensional aspects and generated entropy. The occurring heat… More >

Jiahao Wang¹, Jie Zhou², Zhengping Zhao^2,*, Feng Chen¹, Mingqiang Zhong¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.8, pp. 3309-3332, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.027278

Abstract Three-dimensional C/SiOx nanofiber anode was prepared by polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) as precursors via electrospinning and freeze-drying successfully. In contrast to conventional carbon covering Si-based anode materials, the C/SiOx structure is made up of PAN-C, a 3D carbon substance, and SiOx loading steadily on PAN-C. The PAN carbon nanofibers and loaded SiOx from pyrolyzed PDMS give increased conductivity and a stable complex structure. When employed as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) anode materials, C/SiOx-1% composites were discovered to have an extremely high lithium storage capacity and good cycle performance. At a current density of 100 mA/g, its reversible capacity remained at… More > Graphic Abstract

Yuyan Luo^1,2, Xiaoxu Zhang^1,*, Tao Tong¹, Yong Qin^3,*, Zheng Yang¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 2049-2076, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025413

Abstract Graduate education is the main way to train high-level innovative talents, the basic layout to cope with the global talent competition, and the important cornerstone for implementing the innovation-driven development strategy and building an innovation-driven country. Therefore, graduate education is of great remarkably to the development of national education. As an important manifestation of graduate education, the quality of a graduate thesis should receive more attention. It is conducive to promoting the quality of graduates by supervising and examining the quality of the graduate thesis. For this purpose, this work is based on text mining, expert interviews, and questionnaire surveys… More >

Ingo Paetsch^1,*, Roman Gebauer², Christian Paech², Frank-Thomas Riede², Sabrina Oebel¹, Andreas Bollmann¹, Christian Stehning³, Jouke Smink⁴, Ingo Daehnert², Cosima Jahnke¹

Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 279-294, 2023, DOI:10.32604/chd.2023.029634

Abstract Background: In congenital heart disease (CHD) patients, detailed three-dimensional anatomy depiction plays a pivotal role for diagnosis and therapeutical decision making. Hence, the present study investigated the applicability of an advanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) whole heart imaging approach utilizing nonselective excitation and compressed sensing for anatomical assessment and interventional guidance of CHD patients in comparison to conventional dynamic CMR angiography. Methods: 86 consecutive pediatric patients and adults with congenital heart disease (age, 1 to 74 years; mean, 35 years) underwent CMR imaging including a free-breathing, ECG-triggered 3D nonselective SSFP whole heart acquisition using compressed SENSE (nsWHcs). Anatomical assessability and… More >

Fang Yu¹, Wenbin Bi², Ning Cao^3,4,*, Hongjun Li¹, Russell Higgs⁵

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1-17, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.018349

Abstract In view of the fact that the prediction effect of influential financial customer churn in the Internet of Things environment is difficult to achieve the expectation, at the smart contract level of the blockchain, a customer churn prediction framework based on situational awareness and integrating customer attributes, the impact of project hotspots on customer interests, and customer satisfaction with the project has been built. This framework introduces the background factors in the financial customer environment, and further discusses the relationship between customers, the background of customers and the characteristics of pre-lost customers. The improved Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm and… More >

Xiaojia Wang^1,*, Danyang Shao¹, Delu Chen¹, Yutong Gong¹, Fengxia An^1,2

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.7, pp. 3155-3175, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.027535

Abstract Organic solid waste (OSW) contains many renewable materials. The pyrolysis and gasification of OSW can realize resource utilization, and its products can be used for methanation reaction to produce synthetic natural gas in the specific reactor. In order to understand the dynamic characteristics of the reactor, a three-dimensional numerical model has been established by the method of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Along the height of the reactor, the particle distribution in the bed becomes thinner and the mean solid volume fraction decreases from 4.18% to 0.37%. Meanwhile, the pressure fluctuation range decreased from 398.76 Pa at the entrance to a… More > Graphic Abstract

K.V. Prasad^a, Hanumesh Vaidya^a,*, O. D. Makinde^b , K. Vajravelu^c , A. Wakif^d , Hussain Basha^a

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-12, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.11

Abstract This article explores the three-dimensional (3D) rotating flow of Upper Convected Maxwell (UCM) nanoliquid over an exponentially stretching sheet with a convective boundary condition and zero mass flux for the nanoparticles concentration. The impacts of velocity slip and hall current are being considered. The suitable similarity transformations are employed to reduce the governing partial differential equations into ordinary ones. These systems of equations are highly non-linear, coupled and in turn solved by an efficient semi-analytical scheme known as optimal homotopy analysis method (OHAM). The effects of various physical constraints on velocity, temperature, and concentration fields are analyzed graphically and discussed… More >

Isam Mejbel Abed, Farooq H. Ali^* , Shaymaa Abdul Munem Sahib

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.15, pp. 1-9, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.15.6

Abstract Forced and mixed convection in 2-D, steady state, laminar flow and heat transfer around sinusoidal corrugated circular cylinder are numerically studied. Finite Element of Galerkin approach is used to analyze continuity, momentum and energy equation at Reynolds number (Re = 01, 45, 100, 200), Richardson Number (Ri=0, 1, 2), corrugation number (G = ꚙ, 3, 4, 5, 10), amplitude values (λ= 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.6) for Prandtl number (Pr = 0.71). Results show the variation of corrugation number G and amplitude value λ have important effect on the streamline , isothermal lines, local and average Nusselt number around the… More >