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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Collaborative Approach for Secured Routing in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network

    W. Gracy Theresa1,*, A. Gayathri2, P. Rama3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1337-1351, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028425

    Abstract Mobile computing is the most powerful application for network communication and connectivity, given recent breakthroughs in the field of wireless networks or Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs). There are several obstacles that effective networks confront and the networks must be able to transport data from one system to another with adequate precision. For most applications, a framework must ensure that the retrieved data reflects the transmitted data. Before driving to other nodes, if the frame between the two nodes is deformed in the data-link layer, it must be repaired. Most link-layer protocols immediately disregard the frame and enable the high-layer protocols… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An AOP-Based Security Verification Environment for KECCAK Hash Algorithm

    Hassen Mestiri1,2,3,*, Imen Barraj1,4,5, Mohsen Machhout3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 4051-4066, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029794

    Abstract Robustness of the electronic cryptographic devices against fault injection attacks is a great concern to ensure security. Due to significant resource constraints, these devices are limited in their capabilities. The increasing complexity of cryptographic devices necessitates the development of a fast simulation environment capable of performing security tests against fault injection attacks. SystemC is a good choice for Electronic System Level (ESL) modeling since it enables models to run at a faster rate. To enable fault injection and detection inside a SystemC cryptographic model, however, the model’s source code must be updated. Without altering the source code, Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ESSD: Energy Saving and Securing Data Algorithm for WSNs Security

    Manar M. Aldaseen1, Khaled M. Matrouk1, Laiali H. Almazaydeh2,*, Khaled M. Elleithy3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3969-3981, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028520

    Abstract The Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are characterized by their widespread deployment due to low cost, but the WSNs are vulnerable to various types of attacks. To defend against the attacks, an effective security solution is required. However, the limits of these networks’ battery-based energy to the sensor are the most critical impediments to selecting cryptographic techniques. Consequently, finding a suitable algorithm that achieves the least energy consumption in data encryption and decryption and providing a highly protected system for data remains the fundamental problem. In this research, the main objective is to obtain data security during transmission by proposing a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Artificial Monitoring of Eccentric Synchronous Reluctance Motors Using Neural Networks

    Shuguang Wei, Jiaqi Li*, Zixu Zhao, Dong Yuan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1035-1052, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024201

    Abstract This paper proposes an artificial neural network for monitoring and detecting the eccentric error of synchronous reluctance motors. Firstly, a 15 kW synchronous reluctance motor is introduced and took as a case study to investigate the effects of eccentric rotor. Then, the equivalent magnetic circuits of the studied motor are analyzed and developed, in cases of dynamic eccentric rotor and static eccentric rotor condition, respectively. After that, the analytical equations of the studied motor are derived, in terms of its air-gap flux density, electromagnetic torque, and electromagnetic force, followed by the electromagnetic finite element analyses. Then, the modal analyses of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Investigation of the Creep Behaviour of Glulam Compression-Bending Members

    Yifei Yin, Lirong Qu, Weidong Lu*, Chengshuai Li

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.6, pp. 1517-1535, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018149

    Abstract Creep test results of glulam members under compression and bending were studied in this paper. The creep tests were conducted to investigate the influence of the stress level and relative eccentricity on the creep deformation of glulam members. The test results showed that the creep deformation trends of glulam members under long-term compression and bending loading were similar; the creep deformation increased with increases in both the stress level and relative eccentricity. However, the relative creep deformation decreased with the increase in both the stress level and relative eccentricity under long-term loading, and a five-parameter creep model was proposed to… More > Graphic Abstract

    Experimental Investigation of the Creep Behaviour of Glulam Compression-Bending Members

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Securing Fog Computing For E-Learning System Using Integration of Two Encryption Algorithms

    Hind A. Alshambri1,* Fawaz Alassery2

    Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 149-166, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2021.022112

    Abstract Currently, the majority of institutions have made use of information technologies to improve and develop their diverse educational methods to attract more learners. Through information technologies, e-learning and learning-on-the go have been adopted by the institutions to provide affordability and flexibility of educational services. Most of the educational institutes are offering online teaching classes using the technologies like cloud computing, networking, etc. Educational institutes have developed their e-learning platforms for the online learning process, through this way they have paved the way for distance learning. But e-learning platform has to face a lot of security challenges in terms of cyberattacks… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vibration Control of Vertical Turbine Pump by Optimization of Vane Pitch Tolerances of an Impeller Using Statistical Techniques

    Ravindra Birajdar1,*, Appasaheb Keste2, Shravan Gawande2

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.4, pp. 305-327, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.017000

    Abstract The objective of the study is to find the tolerance on vane pitch dimensions of a Vertical Turbine (VT) pump impeller. For this purpose, the study is divided into two parts viz. to find the critical hydraulic eccentricity of a VT pump impeller by way of numerical simulations and design of experiments to find the vane pitch tolerance using critical hydraulic eccentricity. The effect of impeller vane pitch deviations on hydraulic unbalance is examined for a vertical turbine pump using Design of Experiments (DOE). A suitable orthogonal matrix has been selected with vane pitch at different axial locations of an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CGraM: Enhanced Algorithm for Community Detection in Social Networks

    Kalaichelvi Nallusamy*, K. S. Easwarakumar

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 749-765, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020189

    Abstract Community Detection is used to discover a non-trivial organization of the network and to extract the special relations among the nodes which can help in understanding the structure and the function of the networks. However, community detection in social networks is a vast and challenging task, in terms of detected communities accuracy and computational overheads. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm Enhanced Algorithm for Community Detection in Social Networks – CGraM, for community detection using the graph measures eccentricity, harmonic centrality and modularity. First, the centre nodes are identified by using the eccentricity and harmonic centrality, next a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    High Gain of UWB Planar Antenna Utilising FSS Reflector for UWB Applications

    Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi*, Imran Bin Mohd Ibrahim, Zahriladha Zakaria, Badrul Hisham Ahmad, Noor Azwan Bin Shairi, Mohammed Yousif Zeain

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 1419-1436, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019741

    Abstract In this paper, a high gain and directional coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed ultra-wideband (UWB) planar antenna with a new frequency selective surface (FSS) unit cells design is proposed for UWB applications. The proposed UWB antenna was designed based on the Mercedes artistic-shaped planar (MAP) antenna. The antenna consisted of a circular ring embedded with three straight legs for antenna impedance bandwidth improvement. The modelled FSS used the integration of a two parallel conductive metallic patch with a circular loop structure. The FSS provided a UWB stopband filter response covering a bandwidth of 10.5 GHz, for frequencies from 2.2 to 12.7 GHz.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Slenderness Ratio Effect on the Eccentric Compression Performance of Chamfered Laminated Bamboo Lumber Columns

    Ke Zhou1,2, Haitao Li1,2,*, Assima Dauletbek1,2, Dong Yang1,2, Zhenhua Xiong3, Rodolfo Lorenzo4, Kun Zhou5, Ileana Corbi6, Ottavia Corbi6

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 165-182, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.017223

    Abstract Eccentric compression tests on 15 chamfered laminated bamboo lumber (LBL) columns with a height ranging from 600 to 3000 mm were conducted in order to study the eccentric mechanical performance. The failure of all specimens was caused by the crack of bamboo fiber in the tensile region. When the ultimate strength was reached, except specimens with a height of 600 mm, all other specimens could bear large deformation, showing good ductility. The lateral displacements of the specimens under eccentric compression were approximately parabolic in the direction of column height. The ultimate bending moment of LBL columns with different slenderness ratios… More >

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