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  • Open Access

    VIEWPOINT

    Therapeutic mechanisms and routes of delivery of mesenchymal stem cells in veterinary medicine: A point of view

    AMANDA BARACHO TRINDADE HILL1,2,*, JONATHAN EDWIN BARACHO TRINDADE HILL2

    BIOCELL, Vol.46, No.5, pp. 1173-1176, 2022, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2022.018637 - 06 January 2022

    Abstract Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent an important tool in veterinary regenerative medicine due to their ability to home to injury sites and secrete molecules that regulate niches into regenerative microenvironments. Successful cell therapy depends on many factors, including choice of administration route and application of understanding of cell potency and their therapeutic mechanisms. In this point of view, the authors leverage the tumultuous history of the field to demonstrate the need for clinicians to continually update themselves as new discoveries are made in order to avoid misalignments in the future, especially regarding administration routes and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Process Parameters for Injection Moulding of Nylon6/SiC and Nylon6/B4C Polymer Matrix Composites

    G. Boopathy1,2,*, K. Gurusami1, M. Chinnapandian3, K. R. Vijayakumar4

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 223-232, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.018225 - 16 December 2021

    Abstract In this research study, the mechanical properties of several Polymer matrix composites are investigated. These composites are multi-phase materials in which reinforcing materials are properly mixed with a polymer matrix. More precisely, Nylon 6 reinforced with 5, 15 and 25 wt. % of silicon carbide (SiC) and Nylon 6 reinforced with 5, 15 and 25 wt. % of boron carbide (B4C), prepared by means of an injection moulding process at three different injection pressures are considered. Specific attention is paid to the tensile and impact strength of these composites. The Taguchi technique is used to optimize the process More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Calculation of the Gas Injection Rate and Pipe String Erosion in Nitrogen Drilling Systems

    Mingren Shao1, Chunpeng Wang1, Degui Wang1, Wenbo Mei1, Mingjie Li1, Hao Yang2,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 417-430, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.018012 - 16 December 2021

    Abstract Detailed information is provided for the design and construction of nitrogen drilling in a coal seam. Two prototype wells are considered. The Guo model is used to calculate the required minimum gas injection rate, while the Finnie, Sommerfeld, and Tulsa models are exploited to estimate the ensuing erosion occurring in pipe strings. The calculated minimum gas injection rates are 67.4 m3/min (with water) and 49.4 m3/min (without water), and the actual field of use is 90–120 m3/min. The difference between the calculated injection pressure and the field value is 6.5%–15.2% (formation with water) and 0.65%–7.32% (formation without More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning Approach for Improvement in Kitsune NID

    Abdullah Alabdulatif1, Syed Sajjad Hussain Rizvi2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 827-840, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021879 - 17 November 2021

    Abstract Network intrusion detection is the pressing need of every communication network. Many network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) have been proposed in the literature to cater to this need. In recent literature, plug-and-play NIDS, Kitsune, was proposed in 2018 and greatly appreciated in the literature. The Kitsune datasets were divided into 70% training set and 30% testing set for machine learning algorithms. Our previous study referred that the variants of the Tree algorithms such as Simple Tree, Medium Tree, Coarse Tree, RUS Boosted, and Bagged Tree have reported similar effectiveness but with slight variation inefficiency. To More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prevention of Runtime Malware Injection Attack in Cloud Using Unsupervised Learning

    M. Prabhavathy1,*, S. UmaMaheswari2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 101-114, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018257 - 26 October 2021

    Abstract Cloud computing utilizes various Internet-based technologies to enhance the Internet user experience. Cloud systems are on the rise, as this technology has completely revolutionized the digital industry. Currently, many users rely on cloud-based solutions to acquire business information and knowledge. As a result, cloud computing services such as SaaS and PaaS store a warehouse of sensitive and valuable information, which has turned the cloud systems into the obvious target for many malware creators and hackers. These malicious attackers attempt to gain illegal access to a myriad of valuable information such as user personal information, password, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Web Security: Emerging Threats and Defense

    Abdulwahed Awad Almutairi1, Shailendra Mishra2,*, Mohammed AlShehri1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.3, pp. 1233-1248, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.019427 - 24 September 2021

    Abstract Web applications have become a widely accepted method to support the internet for the past decade. Since they have been successfully installed in the business activities and there is a requirement of advanced functionalities, the configuration is growing and becoming more complicated. The growing demand and complexity also make these web applications a preferred target for intruders on the internet. Even with the support of security specialists, they remain highly problematic for the complexity of penetration and code reviewing methods. It requires considering different testing patterns in both codes reviewing and penetration testing. As a… More >

  • Open Access

    LETTER

    Re: Tutrone R, Schiff W. Early patient experience following treatment with the UroLift prostatic urethral lift and Rezum steam injection. Can J Urol 2020;27(3):10213-10219.

    Ronald F. Tutrone1, William Schiff2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.28, No.1, pp. 10508-10509, 2021

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    LETTER

    Re: Tutrone RF, Schiff W. Early patient experience following treatment with the UroLift prostatic urethral lift and Rezum steam injection. Can J Urol 2020;27(3):10213-10219

    Adel Arezki1,*, Iman Sadri1,*, Ahmed S. Zakaria2, David-Dan Nguyen1, Naeem Bhojani2, Dean Elterman3, Bilal Chughtai4, Kevin C. Zorn2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.28, No.1, pp. 10506-10507, 2021

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effect of Injected Air Bubble Size on the Thermal Performance of a Vertical Shell and Helical Coiled Tube Heat Exchanger

    Saif S. Hasan1, Ali Sh. Baqir1, Hameed B. Mahood2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.6, pp. 1595-1609, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.017433 - 10 September 2021

    Abstract In the present study, the effect of injecting air bubble size on the thermal performance of a vertical counter-current shell and coiled tube heat exchanger is experimentally investigated. The experiments were accomplished in a cylindrical shape heat exchanger with a 50 cm height and 15 cm outer diameter. Copper coil with 3.939 m equivalent length and 0.6 cm outer diameter was used to carry the hot fluid (water). Four different cold fluid (shell side) flow rates under laminar flow conditions (316 ≤ Re ≤ 1223), constant hot (coil side) flow rate fluid rates , four different injected… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental Analysis of a Pneumatic Drop-on-Demand (DOD) Injection Technology for 3D Printing Using a Gallium-Indium Alloy

    Yanpu Chao1, Hao Yi2,3,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 587-595, 2021, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2021.015478 - 29 April 2021

    Abstract Many liquid metals have a high boiling point, strong electrical conductivity, high thermal conductivity, and non-toxic properties, which make them ideal targets for applications in different fields such as optics, microcircuits, electronic switches, micro-electromechanical System (MEMS) devices and 3D printing manufacturing. However, owing to the generally high surface tension of these liquids, achieving uniform micro-droplets is often a challenge due to the inherent difficulties in controlling their size and shape. In this study, a gallium indium alloy (GaIn24.5) has been used in combination with a pneumatic drop-on-demand (DOD) injection technology to carry out a series of More >

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