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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Preface: The First International Symposium on Biomechanics and Mechanobiology in Cardiovascular System

    Zhiyong Li1,2,*, Dalin Tang1,3

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 1-7, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05830

    Abstract Cardiovascular disease remains as the leading cause of death worldwide, and the technologies developed by different groups need to be communicated and shared with all related research communities for a boarder implementation. Challenges in imaging technology, mathematical modelling, material description, mechanical representation, disease progression, prediction methods, and final transition to clinical applications are calling for collaborative effort of the entire research community to act together and bring research effort closer to actual clinical applications. Researchers from different disciplines need to reach out to share their expertise, as well as to listen to other people to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Greedy Traffic Aware Routing Scheme for Internet of Vehicles

    Belghachi Mohammed1,*, Debab Naouel1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.3, pp. 959-972, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.07580

    Abstract A new paradigm of VANET has emerged in recent years: Internet of Vehicles (IoV). These networks are formed on the roads and streets between travellers who have relationships, interactions and common social interests. Users of these networks exchange information of common interest, for example, traffic jams and dangers on the way. They can also exchange files such as multimedia files. IoV is considered as part of the Internet of Things (IoT) where objects are vehicles, which can create a multitude of services dedicated to the intelligent transportation system. The interest is to permit to all… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Capacity Improving Scheme in Multi-RSUs Deployed V2I

    Yueyun Chen1,*, Zhuo Zeng1, Taohua Chen1, Zushen Liu2, Alan Yang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.2, pp. 835-853, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.07080

    Abstract The communication reliability and system capacity are two of the key performance indicators for Internet of Vehicles (IoV). Existing studies have proposed a variety of technologies to improve reliability and other performance, such as channel selection and power allocation in Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I). However, these researches are mostly applied in a single roadside unit (RSU) scenario without considering inter-cell interference (ICI) of multi-RSUs. In this paper, considering the distribution characteristics of multi-RSUs deployment and corresponding ICI, we propose a reliable uplink transmission scheme to maximize the total capacity and decrease the interference of multi-RSUs (mRSU-DI) in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Complete atrioventricular canal repair with a decellularized porcine small intestinal submucosa patch

    Eliana Al Haddad1*, Damien J. LaPar1*, Jeffrey Dayton2, Elizabeth H. Stephens1, Emile Bacha1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.6, pp. 997-1004, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12666

    Abstract Background: Congenital heart defects affect nearly 1% of all children born per year in the United States, and complete atrioventricular canal (CAVC) accounts for 2%‐9%. While several patch materials have been used for septal defect closure during CAVC repair, clear superiority of one material over another has yet to be established.
    Methods: A retrospective review of clinical outcomes following CAVC repair at Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital/Columbia University was performed on opera‐ tions conducted from March 2010 to September 2017. Univariate and Kaplan‐Meir survival analyses were utilized to evaluate primary outcomes of interest following CAVC repair in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Risk factors for hyperuricemia in congenital heart disease patients and its relation to cardiovascular death

    Juan Lizandro Rodríguez‐Hernández1, Fayna Rodríguez‐González2, Marta Riaño‐Ruiz3, Efrén Martínez‐Quintana1,4

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.5, pp. 655-662, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12620

    Abstract Introduction: Hyperuricemia has been associated with cardiovascular risk factors but it remains controversial if uric acid is an independent predictor of cardiac mortality.
    Methods: A total of 503 CHD patients (457 nonhypoxemic and 46 hypoxemic) and 772 control patients fulfilled inclusion criteria. Demographic, clinical, and analytical data [serum uric acid and 24h urine uric acid levels, N‐terminal pro‐B‐type natriuretic peptide (NT‐pro‐BNP), and C‐reactive‐protein (CRP) concentrations] were studied. Survivals curves to determine cardiac death and arterial thrombosis in CHD patients were also examined.
    Results: Noncyanotic and cyanotic CHD patients had significant higher serum uric acid concentration (5.2 ± 1.5 vs 4.9 ± 1.3mg/dL,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents and adults with congenital heart disease

    Kevin C. Harris1, Christine Voss1, Kathryn Rankin2, Basmina Aminzadah2, Ross Gardner1, Andrew S. Mackie2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 563-570, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12612

    Abstract Objective: Individuals with congenital heart disease (CHD) may be at higher risk of acquired cardiovascular disease than the general population due to their underlying physiology and/or surgical sequelae. We sought to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular disease risk factors in youth and adults with CHD.
    Methods: We assessed cardiovascular health as per the Cardiovascular Health in Ambulatory Care Research Team (CANHEART) health index in patients with CHD aged 15+ years who attended cardiology outpatient clinics. Participants self-reported smoking behavior, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, and whether they had diabetes and hypertension. Individual health indices were categorized… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Cardiovascular outcomes of pregnancy in Marfan’s syndrome patients: A literature review

    So Yeon Kim1,2, Diana S. Wolfe2, Cynthia C. Taub2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 203-209, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12546

    Abstract Aims: Pregnancy in patients with Marfan’s syndrome (MFS) carries an increased risk of cardiovascular complications, resulting in increased maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. Literature on MFS pregnant patients is relatively sparse, and there has yet to be a concrete consensus on the management of this unique patient population. The purpose of our paper is to provide a literature review of case reports and studies on MFS during pregnancy (published between 2005 and 2015) and to explore cardiovascular outcomes of patients with MFS.
    Methods and Results: Of the 852 women in our review, there were 1112 pregnancies,… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Preface: Innovations and Current Trends in Computational Cardiovascular Modeling and Beyond: Molecular, Cellular, Tissue and Organ Biomechanics with Clinical Applications

    Dalin Tang1,2,*, Zhiyong Li1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.116, No.2, pp. 109-113, 2018, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2018.04201

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    RESIDENT’S CORNER

    “Pseudo” pseudoaneurysm following robotic assisted partial nephrectomy

    Eric Schommer, Julio Gundian, David D. Thiel

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 8773-8775, 2017

    Abstract A65-year-old female presented to clinic requesting follow up for a history of right robotic partial nephrectomy done at an outside institution 2 years prior. Initial pathology demonstrated a grade 2/4 3.4 cm clear cell renal cell carcinoma with negative margins. There was no tumor necrosis, sarcomatoid differentiation, or lymphovascular invasion. High quality follow up imaging initially revealed a pseudoaneurysm in the central portion of the right kidney. The patient was sent to interventional radiology for angioembolization. Angiography identifed the abnormality to be a recurrent or residual mass in the renal hilum. MRI confrmed these fndings, More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Cardiovascular adaptation to the Fontan circulation

    Gruschen R. Veldtman1, Alexander R. Opotowsky2, Samuel G. Wittekind1, Jack Rychik3, Daniel J. Penny4, Mark Fogel3, Bradley S. Marino5, Marc Gewillig6

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.6, pp. 699-710, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12526

    Abstract Although medium-term survival following Fontan operations in the modern era has improved dramatically, late cardiovascular and extracardiac morbidity are common and are associated with impaired quality of life and premature late mortality. This serves as a reminder of the extraordinary adaptations required of the cardiovascular system when the systemic arterial, systemic venous and pulmonary circulations are placed in series coupled to a single ventricular pump. This article reviews the key features and principles that govern interactions between the ventricle, systemic arterial circulation, the systemic venous and pulmonary circulatory compartments, the microcirculation, and lymphatic circulations. The More >

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